Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

In-depth transcriptomic analyses investigating molecular mechanisms underlying diabetic retinopathy (smallRNA)

ABSTRACT: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is among the major global causes for vision loss. With the rise in diabetes prevalence, an increase in DR incidence is expected. Current understanding of both the molecular etiology and pathways involved in the initiation and progression of DR is limited. Here we analyzed mRNA and miRNA expression profiles of 80 human post-mortem retinal samples from 80 patients diagnosed with various stages of DR. We found differentially expressed transcripts to be predominantly associated with late stage DR and pathways such as hippo and gap junction signaling. A multivariate regression model identified transcripts with progressive changes throughout disease stages, which in turn displayed significant overlap with sphingolipid and cGMP−PKG signaling. Combined analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression further uncovered disease-relevant miRNA/mRNA associations as potential mechanisms of post-transcriptional regulation. Finally, integrating human retinal single cell RNA-Sequencing data revealed a continuous loss of retinal ganglion cells, and Müller cell mediated changes in histidine and β-alanine signaling. Our findings offer an unprecedented insight into the development of DR and provide potential avenues for future therapeutic intervention.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE160308 | GEO | 2021/04/19

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

In-depth transcriptomic analyses investigating molecular mechanisms underlying diabetic retinopathy (totalRNA)

Project description:Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is among the major global causes for vision loss. With the rise in diabetes prevalence, an increase in DR incidence is expected. Current understanding of both the molecular etiology and pathways involved in the initiation and progression of DR is limited. Here we analyzed mRNA and miRNA expression profiles of 80 human post-mortem retinal samples from 80 patients diagnosed with various stages of DR. We found differentially expressed transcripts to be predominantly associated with late stage DR and pathways such as hippo and gap junction signaling. A multivariate regression model identified transcripts with progressive changes throughout disease stages, which in turn displayed significant overlap with sphingolipid and cGMP−PKG signaling. Combined analysis of miRNA and mRNA expression further uncovered disease-relevant miRNA/mRNA associations as potential mechanisms of post-transcriptional regulation. Finally, integrating human retinal single cell RNA-Sequencing data revealed a continuous loss of retinal ganglion cells, and Müller cell mediated changes in histidine and β-alanine signaling. Our findings offer an unprecedented insight into the development of DR and provide potential avenues for future therapeutic intervention.

2021-04-19 | GSE160306 | GEO

Identification of plant PKG in GA signaling via fine-tuning GAMYB nuclear localization

Project description:Through transcriptomic profiling, we compared differentially expressed genes between WT and pkg mutant treated with Br-cGMP, we found that PKG as primary receptor mediated cGMP signaling in rice.

2020-08-24 | GSE119028 | GEO

Plasmodium PKG interacts with ICM1, a multi-pass membrane protein, in both asexual and sexual stages

2021-02-10 | PXD020447 | Pride

Activation loop phosphorylation and cGMP saturation of PKG regulate egress of malaria parasites

Project description:The cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) is the sole cGMP sensor in malaria parasites, acting as an essential signalling hub to govern key developmental processes throughout the parasite life cycle. Despite the importance of PKG in the clinically relevant asexual blood stages, many aspects of malarial PKG regulation remain poorly understood. Here we use genetic and biochemical approaches to show that reduced cGMP binding to cyclic nucleotide binding domain B does not affect in vitro kinase activity but prevents parasite egress. Similarly, we show that phosphorylation of a key threonine residue (T695) in the activation loop is dispensable for kinase activity in vitro but is essential for in vivo PKG function, with loss of T695 phosphorylation leading to aberrant phosphorylation events across the parasite proteome and changes to the substrate specificity of PKG. Our findings indicate that Plasmodium PKG is uniquely regulated to transduce signals necessary for malaria parasite development

2024-06-24 | PXD048979 | Pride

Activation loop phosphorylation and cGMP saturation of PKG regulate egress of malaria parasites

2024-06-24 | PXD049017 | Pride

Activation loop phosphorylation and cGMP saturation of PKG regulate egress of malaria parasites

2024-06-24 | PXD049083 | Pride

Genes regulated by soluble guanylyl cyclase in VCaP prostate cancer cells

Project description:The aberrant activation of the ERG oncogenic pathway due to TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusions is the major driver of prostate cancer initiation and progression. We identified the alpha1 and beta1 subunits of soluble guanylyl cyclase (GUCY1A1, GUCY1B1) as major ERG-regulated genes in prostate cancer cells. Soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the major mediator of nitric oxide signaling in cells that, upon nitric oxide binding, catalyzes the synthesis of cGMP and subsequently activates PKG. We showed in ERG-positive PCa cells (VCaP) that cGMP synthesis was significantly elevated by ERG, leading to increased PKG activity and cell proliferation. To further understand the functions of sGC-cGMP pathway in prostate cancer cells, we performed RNA-seq analyses in VCaP cells to identify genes that are regulated by sGC.

2018-05-22 | GSE114738 | GEO

A multipass membrane protein interacts with the cGMP-dependent protein kinase to regulate critical calcium signals in malaria parasites

Project description:In malaria parasites, all cGMP-dependent signalling is mediated through a single cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). A major function of PKG is to control calcium signals essential for the parasite to exit red blood cells or for transmission to the mosquito vector. However, how PKG controls these signals in the absence of known second messenger-dependent calcium channels or scaffolding proteins remains a mystery. Here we identify a tightly-associated PKG partner protein in both Plasmodium falciparum asexual blood stages and P. berghei gametocytes. Named ICM1, the partner is a polytopic membrane protein with homology to transporters and calcium channels, raising the possibility of a direct functional link between PKG and calcium homeostasis. Phosphoproteomic analyses in both Plasmodium species highlight a densely phosphorylated region of ICM1 with multiple phosphorylation events dependent upon PKG activity. Stage-specific depletion of ICM1 in P. berghei blocks gametogenesis due to the inability of mutant parasites to mobilise intracellular calcium upon PKG activation, whilst conditional disruption of P. falciparum ICM1 results in reduced cGMP-dependent calcium mobilisation associated with defective egress and invasion. Our findings provide new insights into the atypical calcium homeostasis in malaria parasites essential for pathology and disease transmission.

2021-02-10 | PXD020381 | Pride

Transcriptome profile of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) exposed to C. citratus essential oil and citronellal

Project description:Many genes responsive to C. citratus oil and citronellal were stress-related and they include genes associated with adrenergic signalling/calcium channels, cGMP-PKG signaling, apoptosis, focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction, ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, mTOR signalling pathway, and longevity regulating pathway.

2021-06-08 | GSE176275 | GEO

A G-protein-coupled receptor modulates gametogenesis via PKG-mediated signaling cascade in Plasmodium berghei

Project description:Gametogenesis is essential for malaria parasite transmission, but the molecular mechanism of this process remains to be refined. Here, we identified a G-protein-coupled receptor 180 (GPR180) that plays a critical role in signal transduction during gametogenesis in Plasmodium. In the rodent parasite P. berghei, PbGPR180 was expressed during asexual and sexual development, with more prominent expression in gametocytes and ookinetes. While PbGPR180 was predominantly localized to cytoplasmic puncta in asexual stages and gametocytes, it became associated with the plasma membrane in female gametes and ookinetes. Knockout of pbgpr180 (Δpbgpr180) had no noticeable effect on asexual development or gametocytogenesis but impaired gamete formation and reduced transmission of the parasites to mosquitoes. Transcriptome analysis of the Δpbgpr180 gametocytes revealed a large proportion of the dysregulated genes with assigned functions in cyclic nucleotide signaling transduction, especially the cGMP-PKG-Ca2+ signaling cascade. Deletion of pbgpr180 resulted in a delay and reduction in cytosolic Ca2+ mobilization during the induction of gametogenesis. In addition, the intracellular cGMP level was significantly reduced in the Δpbgpr180 gametocytes, suggesting that PbGPR180 functions upstream of the cGMP-PKG-Ca2+ signaling pathway. In line with this function, PbGPR180 protein was found to interact with several transmembrane transporter proteins and a small GTPase, Rab6, in activated gametocytes. Allele replacement of pbgpr180 with the P. vivax ortholog pvgpr180 showed equal competence of the transgenic parasite in sexual development, suggesting functional conservation of this gene in Plasmodium spp . These results indicate that GPR180 is involved in cGMP-PKG-Ca2+ signal transduction to regulate gametogenesis in malaria parasites.

2022-04-01 | PXD030837 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data