Genome-wide mRNA profiling identifies X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1) as an IRE1 and PUMA repressor
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE160416 | GEO | 2021/10/12
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The significant changes of hematopoietic cells induced by Xbp1S expression indicate that there is global alteration in gene expression. UPR induces transcription of Xbp1, and phosphorylation of the ER transmembrane kinase IRE1 initiates UPR-mediated mRNA splicing of Xbp1, resulting in the production of Xbp1S, an active form of a basic leucine zipper transcription factor. In the present study, Xbp1S retrovirus vector infected 32cl3 cells show cell cycle arrest and myeloid differentiation. Xbp1S may modulate important genes of differentiation and the cell cycle. RNA samples extracted from 32Dcl3 cells with pMIG (empty vector), pMY-Xbp1U (unspliced form) and pMY-Xbp1S (spliced form) retroviral vector transfected cells were subjected to expression profiling using the Affymetrix GeneChip microarray system.
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Project description:The significant changes of hematopoietic cells induced by Xbp1S expression indicate that there is global alteration in gene expression. UPR induces transcription of Xbp1, and phosphorylation of the ER transmembrane kinase IRE1 initiates UPR-mediated mRNA splicing of Xbp1, resulting in the production of Xbp1S, an active form of a basic leucine zipper transcription factor. In the present study, Xbp1S retrovirus vector infected 32cl3 cells show cell cycle arrest and myeloid differentiation. Xbp1S may modulate important genes of differentiation and the cell cycle.
2010-10-01 | GSE17023 | GEO
Project description:The unfolded protein response (UPR) sensor IRE1 and its target, the transcription factor XBP1s critically regulate the function of dendritic cell (DC) subtypes. However, the contribution of the IRE1/XBP1s axis in DCs to the antitumor immunity is not entirely understood. Here, using reporter mice we found that DCs, in particular type 1 conventional DCs (cDC1s), are major targets of IRE1 RNase activity in melanoma tumors. Deletion of XBP1s in CD11c+ cells resulted in augmented tumor growth, impaired effector T cell responses and decreased accumulation of TCF-1+CD8+ T cells with a precursor exhausted profile. Transcriptomic studies revealed that XBP1 deletion in tumor cDC1s induced regulated IRE1 dependent decay (RIDD) of mRNAs, which accounted for the dysregulated T cell immunity in melanoma. Thus, a strict regulatory circuit involving IRE1 RNase and XBP1s in DCs ensures optimal antitumor T cell immunity in melanoma models.
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Project description:Accumulation of misfolded proteins in ER activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), a multifunctional signaling pathway that is important for cell survival. The UPR is regulated by three ER transmembrane sensors, one of which is inositol-requiring protein 1 (IRE1). IRE1 activates a transcription factor, X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1), by removing a 26-base intron from XBP1 mRNA that generates spliced XBP1 mRNA (XBP1s). To search for XBP1 transcriptional targets, we utilized an XBP1s-inducible human cell line to limit XBP1 expression in a controlled manner. We also verified the identified XBP1-dependent genes with specific silencing of this transcription factor during pharmacological ER stress induction with both an N-linked glycosylation inhibitor (tunicamycin) and a non-competitive inhibitor of the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) (thapsigargin). We then compared those results to the XBP1s-induced cell line without pharmacological ER stress induction. Using next-generation sequencing followed by bioinformatic analysis of XBP1-binding motifs, we defined an XBP1 regulatory network and identified XBP1 as a repressor of PUMA (a proapoptotic gene) and IRE1 mRNA expression during the UPR. Our results indicate impairing IRE1 activity during ER stress conditions accelerates cell death in ER-stressed cells, whereas elevating XBP1 expression during ER stress using an inducible cell line correlated with a clear prosurvival effect and reduced PUMA protein expression. Although further studies will be required to test the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in the relationship between these genes with XBP1, these studies identify a novel repressive role of XBP1 during the UPR.
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Project description:The role of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in the cellular innate response to RSV infection is not fully understood. To better the genomic targets for the IRE1-XBP1 pathway, RNA seq was conducted on RSV-infected small airway cells in the absence or presence of RSV infection and in the absence or presence of a selective IRE1a RNAse inhibitor. We identified expression changes in ~3.2K genes; of these, 279 required IRE1 and were enriched in IL-10 signaling and cytokine signaling pathways. These data indicate that IRE1a-XBP1s regulates genes important in epithelial mesenchymal transition, hexosamine biosynthesis and anti-viral signaling.
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Project description:We used microarrays to develop gene signatures for XBP1 and IRE1 in myeloma cells to explore the role of this UPR/differentiation pathway in proteasome inhibitor resistance. RPMI-8226 and JJN3 human myeloma cells were infected with lentivirus expressing non-targeted (NT) shRNA, shIRE1 or shXBP1 and processed for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. Cells without lentiviral infection were processed as controls for gene expression changes related to the cellular response to lentivirus.
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Project description:Signaling cascades during adipogenesis culminate in the expression of two essential adipogenic factors, PPARγ and C/EBPα. Here we demonstrate that the IRE1α-XBP1 pathway, the most conserved branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR), is indispensable for adipogenesis. Indeed, XBP1-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts and 3T3-L1 cells with XBP1 or IRE1α knockdown exhibit profound defects in adipogenesis. Intriguingly, C/EBPβ, a key early adipogenic factor, induces Xbp1 expression by directly binding to its proximal promoter region. Subsequently, XBP1 binds to the promoter of Cebpa and activates its gene expression. The posttranscriptional splicing of Xbp1 mRNA by IRE1α is required as only the spliced form of XBP1 (XBP1s) rescues the adipogenic defect exhibited by XBP1-deficient cells. Taken together, our data show that the IRE1α-XBP1 pathway plays a key role in adipocyte differentiation by acting as a critical regulator of the morphological and functional transformations during adipogenesis.
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Project description:The inositol-requiring enzyme-1a (IRE1a), through its key effector transcription factor X-box binding protein-1 (XBP1), regulates cell fate and malignancy in a tissue and cell-specific manner. Here, we define the transcriptional perturbations associated with induction of XBP1 (encoded by the XBP1S gene generated by IRE1a) eficiency in patient derived human AML cells. Beyond its classical role in activating genes involved in restoring cellular proteostasis during the unfolded protein response (UPR), our transcriptome analysis reveal XBP1-dependent regulation of genes involved in diverse biological processes required for HSC homeostasis and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) development.
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