MicroRNAs involved in regeneration of adult zebrafish brain.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio
PROVIDER: GSE160992 | GEO | 2021/05/11
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:For its remarkable ability to heal injuries of the adult central nervous system, the zebrafish has become an important model to investigate neural regeneration. Despite big progresses in our understanding of some of the underlying key processes, a comprehensive analysis of the changes of the transcriptome has not been reported yet. We analysed here the transcriptome of the regenerating telencephalon for changes in the expression of mRNAs, their splice variants and regulatory long non-coding RNAs and their putative targets.
2021-05-11 | GSE161137 | GEO
Project description:Although most mammals heal injured tissues and organs with scarring, spiny mice (Acomys) naturally regenerate skin and complex musculoskeletal tissues. Currently, the core signaling pathways driving mammalian tissue regeneration are poorly characterized. Here, we show that, while immediate ERK activation is a shared feature of scarring (Mus) and regenerating (Acomys) injuries, ERK activity is only sustained at high levels during complex tissue regeneration. Following ERK inhibition, ear punch regeneration in Acomys shifted towards fibrotic repair. Using scRNA-seq, we identified ERK-responsive cell types. Loss- and gain-of-function experiments prompted us to uncover FGF and ErbB signaling as upstream ERK regulators of regeneration. Strikingly, the ectopic activation of ERK in scar-prone injuries induced a pro-regenerative response, including cell proliferation, extracellular matrix remodeling and hair follicle neogenesis. Our data detail an important distinction in ERK activity between regenerating and poorly regenerating adult mammals and open avenues to redirect fibrotic repair towards regenerative healing.
2023-04-28 | GSE224879 | GEO
Project description:Although most mammals heal injured tissues and organs with scarring, spiny mice (Acomys) naturally regenerate skin and complex musculoskeletal tissues. Currently, the core signaling pathways driving mammalian tissue regeneration are poorly characterized. Here, we show that, while immediate ERK activation is a shared feature of scarring (Mus) and regenerating (Acomys) injuries, ERK activity is only sustained during complex tissue regeneration. Following ERK inhibition, regeneration in Acomys shifted towards a fibrotic repair. Using scRNA-seq, we uncovered that MAPK/ERK signaling acts in a cell type specific manner to direct regenerative healing. Loss- and gain-of-function experiments prompted us to identify FGF and ErbB signaling as upstream ERK regulators of regeneration. By ectopically activating ERK in Mus injuries, a pro- regenerative response was induced, including cell proliferation, extracellular matrix remodeling and hair follicle neogenesis. Our data provide new insights into why some mammals regenerate better than others and open avenues to redirect fibrotic repair towards regenerative healing.
2023-04-28 | GSE224433 | GEO
Project description:Animal embryos have the remarkable property of self-organization. Over 125 years ago Hans Driesch separated the two blastomeres of sea urchin embryos and obtained twins, in what was the foundational experiment of experimental embryology. Since then, embryonic twinning has been obtained experimentally in many animals by diverse methods. In a recent study, we developed bisection methods that generate identical twins reliably from Xenopus blastula embryos. In the present study we investigated the transcriptome of regenerating half-embryos after sagittal and dorsal-ventral (D-V) bisections. Individual embryos were operated at midblastula with an eyelash hair and cultured until early gastrula (stage 10.5) or late gastrula (Stage 12) and analyzed the transcriptome of each half-embryo by RNAseq. Because many genes are activated by wound healing, stringent analyses were used to identify genes upregulated in identical twins but not in either dorsal or ventral fragments. At early gastrula cell division-related genes such as histones were identified, whereas at late gastrula pluripotency genes (such as sox2) and germ layer determining genes (such as eomesodermin, ripply2 and activing receptor ACVRI) and a number of secretory pathway components (serpinH1, fucoleptin and sialyl transferase). These findings are consistent with a model in which cell division is required to heal damage, while maintaining pluripotency to permit formation of the organizer with a displacement of 900 from its original site. In addition, the extensive transcriptomic data presented here (30 RNA-seq libraries of individual whole or regenerating half-embryos) provides a useful resource for data mining gene expression during early vertebrate development.
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Project description:Certain mouse strains have the ability to heal both ear wounds and knee articular cartilage injuries. A positive genetic correlation between cartilage healing and protection from osteoarthritis exists, which suggests that a common core of genes may operate in healing process. Here, we analyzed knee joint tissues from healer and non-healer mice and found that four genes were common to both ear wound and knee cartilage healing. Specific sequence differences between haler and non-healer parental strains were identified as potential causal polymorphisms. We suggest a common molecular and genetic basis of tissue healing.
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Project description:Regenerating new alveolar epithelium is essential for recovery from many lung diseases. This multi-cellular regenerative process occurs when type II alveolar pneumocytes (AT2), with support from mesenchymal niche cells, proliferate to generate more AT2 cells and transdifferentiate in type I pneumocytes. To elucidate how coordinated events between AT2 cells and mesenchyme restore alveolar epithelium we used unbiased genome-wide analysis of chromatin accessibility and gene expression in both cell types following acute lung injury. We observed that chromatin acessability in AT2 cells changes signficantly following acute lung injury. Newly accessible chromatin reveals new STAT3 binding motifs adjacent to genes that regulate essential regenerative pathways in AT2 cells. Restoration of alveolar structures following both sterile and infectious lung injuries was inhibited when STAT3 signaling was lost in AT2 cells. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of regenerating AT2 cells identified brain neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) as the sole STAT3 target gene whose chromatin becomes newly accessible in a regenerating population of AT2 cells. BDNF increased alveolar organoid size and forming efficiency in murine and human models. The receptor for BDNF, TrkB, is uniquely? expressed on mesenchymal alveolar niche cells (MANC). Exposure of BDNF to TrkB increases expression of fibroblast growth factor 7 (Fgf7), an essential regenerative cytokine, in MANCs. Blocking Bdnf signaling with a TrkB receptor antagonist abrogated murine and human alveolar organoid formation. Finally, a small molecule TrkB agonist improved functional and histological outcomes in vivo following sterile and infectious lung injuries. Collectively, these data highlight the biological and therapeutic importance of the Stat3-Bdnf-TrkB axis in orchestrating alveolar epithelial regeneration
2020-06-01 | GSE132534 | GEO
Project description:Regenerating new alveolar epithelium is essential for recovery from many lung diseases. This multi-cellular regenerative process occurs when type II alveolar pneumocytes (AT2), with support from mesenchymal niche cells, proliferate to generate more AT2 cells and transdifferentiate in type I pneumocytes. To elucidate how coordinated events between AT2 cells and mesenchyme restore alveolar epithelium we used unbiased genome-wide analysis of chromatin accessibility and gene expression in both cell types following acute lung injury. We observed that chromatin acessability in AT2 cells changes signficantly following acute lung injury. Newly accessible chromatin reveals new STAT3 binding motifs adjacent to genes that regulate essential regenerative pathways in AT2 cells. Restoration of alveolar structures following both sterile and infectious lung injuries was inhibited when STAT3 signaling was lost in AT2 cells. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of regenerating AT2 cells identified brain neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) as the sole STAT3 target gene whose chromatin becomes newly accessible in a regenerating population of AT2 cells. BDNF increased alveolar organoid size and forming efficiency in murine and human models. The receptor for BDNF, TrkB, is uniquely? expressed on mesenchymal alveolar niche cells (MANC). Exposure of BDNF to TrkB increases expression of fibroblast growth factor 7 (Fgf7), an essential regenerative cytokine, in MANCs. Blocking Bdnf signaling with a TrkB receptor antagonist abrogated murine and human alveolar organoid formation. Finally, a small molecule TrkB agonist improved functional and histological outcomes in vivo following sterile and infectious lung injuries. Collectively, these data highlight the biological and therapeutic importance of the Stat3-Bdnf-TrkB axis in orchestrating alveolar epithelial regeneration
2020-06-01 | GSE132533 | GEO
Project description:Certain mouse strains have the ability to heal both ear wounds and knee articular cartilage injuries. A positive genetic correlation between cartilage healing and protection from osteoarthritis exists, which suggests that a common core of genes may operate in healing process. Here, we analyzed knee joint tissues from healer and non-healer mice and found that four genes were common to both ear wound and knee cartilage healing. Specific sequence differences between haler and non-healer parental strains were identified as potential causal polymorphisms. We suggest a common molecular and genetic basis of tissue healing. We collected tissue lysates from the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections from mouse knee joints and analyzed the expression of several genes by Affymetrix QunatiGene Plex assay. Please note that 8-9 replicates were performed per each sample. The averaged (across the replicate samples) data was provided for each sample record and non-averaged data (from each replicate) is provided as a Series supplementary file (*setI.txt contains data from Panel 321347 and *setII.txt from panel 321389).
2013-07-04 | E-GEOD-48505 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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