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Differentially expressed genes in myotubes derived from MBNL knockouts hiPSCs generated by CRISPR/Cas9.

ABSTRACT: Alternative splicing has emerged as a fundamental mechanism not only for the diversification of protein isoforms but also for the spatiotemporal control of development. Therefore, a better understanding of how this mechanism is regulated has the potential not only to elucidate fundamental biological principles, but also to decipher pathological mechanisms implicated in diseases where normal splicing networks are misregulated. Here, we took advantage of human pluripotent stem cells to decipher during human myogenesis the role of MBNL proteins, a family of tissue-specific splicing regulators whose loss of function is associated with Myotonic Dystrophy type 1, an inherited neuromuscular disease. Thanks to the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) depleted in MBNL proteins and evaluated the molecular and functional consequences of this loss on the generation of skeletal muscle cells. Our results indicated that MBNL proteins are specifically required for the late myogenic maturation but not for early myogenic commitment. By a transcriptomic analysis, we further demonstrated that MBNL proteins are not only important for the regulation of alternative splicing but also for the regulation of gene expression. Together, our study reveals the temporal requirement of MBNL proteins in human myogenesis and should facilitate the identification of new therapeutic strategies capable to cope the loss of function of these MBNL proteins.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE161897 | GEO | 2021/08/04

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Differentially expressed genes in myotubes derived from MBNL knockouts hiPSCs generated by CRISPR/Cas9

Project description:Alternative splicing has emerged as a fundamental mechanism not only for the diversification of protein isoforms but also for the spatiotemporal control of development. Therefore, a better understanding of how this mechanism is regulated has the potential not only to elucidate fundamental biological principles, but also to decipher pathological mechanisms implicated in diseases where normal splicing networks are misregulated. Here, we took advantage of human pluripotent stem cells to decipher during human myogenesis the role of MBNL proteins, a family of tissue-specific splicing regulators whose loss of function is associated with Myotonic Dystrophy type 1, an inherited neuromuscular disease. Thanks to the CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) depleted in MBNL proteins and evaluated the molecular and functional consequences of this loss on the generation of skeletal muscle cells. Our results indicated that MBNL proteins are specifically required for the late myogenic maturation but not for early myogenic commitment. By a transcriptomic analysis, we further demonstrated that MBNL proteins are not only important for the regulation of alternative splicing but also for the regulation of gene expression. Together, our study reveals the temporal requirement of MBNL proteins in human myogenesis and should facilitate the identification of new therapeutic strategies capable to cope the loss of function of these MBNL proteins.

2021-08-04 | GSE161029 | GEO

MBNL splicing factors regulate the microtranscriptome of skeletal muscles (mouse, skeletal muscle, Mbnl-KO panel)

Project description:Muscleblind-like proteins (MBNLs) regulate various RNA-processing steps, including alternative splicing, polyadenylation, RNA stability, and mRNA intracellular localization. In myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), the most common muscular dystrophy in adults, MBNLs are sequestered on toxic RNA containing expanded CUG repeats, which leads to disruption of MBNL-regulated processes and disease features of DM1. Herein, we showed the significance of MBNLs in the regulation of microtranscriptome dynamics during postnatal development of skeletal muscles and in microRNA (miRNA) misregulation observed in mouse models and patients with DM1. We identified multiple miRNAs sensitive to insufficiency of MBNL proteins and revealed that many of them were postnatally regulated, which was correlated with increases in the activity of these proteins during this process. In adult Mbnl1-knockout mice, miRNA expression exhibited an adult-to-newborn shift. We identified two mechanisms through which MBNLs influence miRNA levels. First, MBNL loss induces transcriptional changes in miRNA precursors. Second, MBNLs affect miRNA biogenesis by regulating the alternative splicing of miRNA primary transcripts. We propose that the expression of miR-23b, miR-27b and miR-24-1, produced from the same cluster, depends on the MBNL-sensitive inclusion of alternative exons containing miRNA sequences. Our findings suggest that MBNL sequestration in DM1 is partially responsible for altered miRNA activity. This study provides new insights into the biological roles and functions of MBNL proteins as regulators of miRNA expression in skeletal muscles.

2024-08-22 | GSE245814 | GEO

MBNL splicing factors regulate the microtranscriptome of skeletal muscles [RNA-Seq]

2024-10-24 | GSE268938 | GEO

MBNL splicing factors regulate the microtranscriptome of skeletal muscles [smallRNA-Seq]

2024-10-24 | GSE268937 | GEO

MBNL splicing factors regulate the microtranscriptome of skeletal muscles (mouse, skeletal muscle, developmental panel)

2024-08-22 | GSE245815 | GEO

MBNL splicing factors regulate the microtranscriptome of skeletal muscles (human, skeleta muscle, DM1 and non-DM)

2024-08-22 | GSE245812 | GEO

Proof of concept of blockmiR induced MBNL rescue in Myotonic dystrophy muscle cells

Project description:The symptoms of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) are multi-systemic and life-threatening. The neuromuscular disorder is rooted in a non-coding CTG microsatellite expansion in the DMPK gene that is correctly transcribed and physically sequesters the MBNL family of proteins. The high-affinity binding occurring between the proteins and the repetitions disallows MBNL proteins from performing their post-transcriptional splicing regulation leading to downstream molecular effects directly related to disease symptoms such as myotonia and muscle weakness. In this study, we build off of previously demonstrated evidence showing that the silencing of miR-23b and miR-218 can increase MBNL1 and 2 protein in DM1 cells. Here we use blockmiR antisense technology to block the binding sites of these miRNAs in order to increase MBNL translation into protein without binding to the microRNAs in DM1 muscle cells. The blockmiRs show therapeutic effects with the rescue of mis-splicing, MBNL subcellular localization, and transcriptomic expression proving that this novel and highly specific strategy could be a potentially viable therapy in Vivo.

2022-07-31 | GSE173359 | GEO

MBNL Sequestration by Toxic RNAs and RNA Mis-Processing in the Myotonic Dystrophy Brain

Project description:For some neurological disorders, disease is primarily RNA-mediated due to expression of non-coding microsatellite expansion RNAs (RNAexp). Toxicity is thought to result from enhanced binding of proteins to these expansions and depletion from their normal cellular targets. However, experimental evidence for this sequestration model is lacking. Here, we use HITS-CLIP and pre-mRNA processing analysis of human control versus myotonic dystrophy (DM) brains to provide compelling evidence for this RNA toxicity model. MBNL2 binds directly to DM repeat expansions in the brain resulting in depletion from its normal RNA targets with downstream effects on alternative splicing and polyadenylation. Similar RNA processing defects were detected in Mbnl compound knockout mice, highlighted by dysregulation of Mapt splicing and fetal tau isoform expression in adults. These results demonstrate that MBNL proteins are directly sequestered by RNAexp in the DM brain and introduce a powerful experimental tool to evaluate RNA-mediated toxicity in other expansion diseases.

2015-07-30 | GSE68890 | GEO

Ares Swanson MBNL mutant study

Project description:MBNL1 is a known splicing factor and is related to Myotonic Dystrophy (DM). This study examines the tissue specific splicing patterns of MBNL1 using a mutant and wild type mouse across three tissues (heart,brain,quadricep) related publications: Aberrant alternative splicing and extracellular matrix gene expression in mouse models of myotonic dystrophy. Du H, etal Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2010 Feb;17(2):187-93. and Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Jul 1;15(13):2087-97. Failure of MBNL1-dependent post-natal splicing transitions in myotonic dystrophy. Lin X, Miller JW, Mankodi A, Kanadia RN, Yuan Y, Moxley RT, Swanson MS, Thornton CA. We examined quadricep,heart and brain of a mouse MBNL1 mutant to test whether MBNL mutants creates a tissue specific splicing defect. These samples were compared to the tissues of a wild type mouse.

2012-07-30 | E-GEOD-28640 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Loss of MBNL Leads to Disruption of Developmentally Regulated Alternative Polyadenylation in RNA-Mediated Disease

Project description:Mapping MBNL-regulated genome-wide alternative polyadenylation: We report that depletion of Mbnl proteins in mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs), DM mouse model quadriceps muscle, and DM-autopsy muscle tissue leads to mis-regulation of alternative polyadenylation We compared WT, Mbnl1/2KO, Mbnl1/2KO/3siRNA, and Mbnl1/2KO/scrambled siRNA MEFs (n=2 for each group) to evaluate alternative polyadenylation shifts that occur due to progressive loss of Mbnl proteins. We also compared WT (1 day old, and 4 months old, n=2 each) and HSALR mouse model (4 months old, n=2) of myotonic dystrophy for developmental alternative polyadenylation defects in myotonic dystrophy. Finally, we compared control and DM1 autopsy muscle tissues (n=3) for changes in alternative polyadenylation. We performed HITS-CLIP analysis of binding sites of Mbnl1, Mbnl2 and Mbnl3 in MEFs (n=3 each). We also performed HITS-CLIP analysis for major skeletal muscle Mbnl protein, Mbnl1 in FVB WT adult muscle (4 months, n=3). Finally we performed HITS-CLIP analysis for CPSF6 in WT and Mbnl1/2 KO MEFs (n=3 each) Please note that the 'readme_Table.txt' describes the contents of 'Table S*.xlsx' files, and the readme_method.txt include additional details about experiemenal procedures.

2014-09-05 | E-GEOD-60487 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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