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RNA-Seq analysis SIRT1 overexpression effect on pancreatic tumor tissue in NOD/SCID mice

ABSTRACT: Pancreatic cancer is a common malignant tumor with poor prognosis. Accumulating evidence indicates that sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) exerts biological functions in various cancers.SIRT1 plays an important role in tumorigenesis, development, and drug resistance by blocking aging and apoptosis, also promoting cell growth and angiogenesis.However, how SIRT1 functions in the development of pancreatic cancer stem cells (CSCs) is currently poorly understood. Here, we showed that SIRT1 inhibits the differentiation of cancer cells by inhibiting various genes expression , including GRHL3, thus promoting the stemness and tumorigenesis of pancreatic cancer.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE163101 | GEO | 2021/06/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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RNA-Seq analysis SIRT1 knockdown effect on pancreatic cancer cell line

Project description:Pancreatic cancer is a common malignant tumor with poor prognosis. Accumulating evidence indicates that sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) exerts biological functions in various cancers.SIRT1 plays an important role in tumorigenesis, development, and drug resistance by blocking aging and apoptosis, also promoting cell growth and angiogenesis.However, how SIRT1 functions in the development of pancreatic cancer stem cells (CSCs) is currently poorly understood. Here, we showed that SIRT1 is involved in regulating various pathways closely related to tumor growth, autophagy and stemness, as well as promoting pancreatic CSC development.

2021-06-18 | GSE171118 | GEO

Sirt1 targeting promotes Treg function

Project description:Sirtuin-1 (Sirt1), a class III histone/protein deacetylase is central to cellular metabolism, stress responses and aging, but its contributions to various host immune functions have been little investigated. To study the role of Sirt1 in T-cell functions, we undertook targeted deletions by mating mice with a floxed Sirt1 gene to mice expressing CD4-cre or Foxp3-cre recombinase, respectively. We found that Sirt1 deletion left conventional T-effector cell activation, proliferation and cytokine production largely unaltered. However, Sirt1 targeting promoted the expression and acetylation of Foxp3, a key transcription factor in T-regulatory (Treg) cells, and increased Treg suppressive functions in vitro and in vivo. Consistent with these data, mice with targeted deletions of Sirt1 in either CD4+ T-cells or Foxp3+ Treg cells exhibited prolonged survival of MHC-mismatched cardiac allografts. Allografts in Sirt1 targeted recipients showed long-term preservation of myocardial histology and infiltration by Foxp3+ Treg cells. Comparable results were seen in wild-type allograft recipients treated with Sirt1 inhibitors, such as EX-527 and splitomicin. Hence, Sirt1 may inhibit Treg functions and its targeting may have therapeutic value in autoimmunity and transplantation. RNA from three independent samples from magnetically separated CD4+CD25+ Treg of Sirt1 knock out, compared to wild type (C57BL6) control

2011-01-05 | E-GEOD-26425 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq profiling of Sirt1 deficient mouse oocytes to investigate Sirt1 role in maternal-zygotic transition

Project description:Sirtuin-1 (Sirt1), a NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase, exhibits several properties of a versatile driver of maternal-zygotic transition, due to its epigenetic and non-epigenetic substrates. The study was aimed at the dynamics of Sirt1 in early embryos and the contribution to maternal-zygotic transition. A conditional Sirt1-deficient knock-out mouse model was used. Females were hormonally stimulated and used as oocyte donors. oocytes were parthenogenetically activated and Sirt1-/- two-cell embryos were used for transcriptomic analysis.

2024-07-06 | E-MTAB-13483 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Sirt1 targeting promotes Treg function

2011-01-05 | GSE26425 | GEO

SAMHD1 deacetylation by SIRT1 promotes DNA end resection by facilitating DNA binding at double-strand breaks

Project description:Sterile alpha motif and HD domain-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) has a dNTPase-independent function in promoting DNA end resection to facilitate DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair by homologous recombination (HR); however, it is not known if upstream signaling events govern this activity. Here, we show that SAMHD1 is deacetylated by the SIRT1 sirtuin deacetylase, facilitating its binding with ssDNA at DSBs, to promote DNA end resection and HR. SIRT1 complexes with and deacetylates SAMHD1 at conserved lysine 354 (K354) specifically in response to DSBs. K354 deacetylation by SIRT1 promotes DNA end resection and HR but not SAMHD1 tetramerization or dNTPase activity. Mechanistically, K354 deacetylation by SIRT1 promotes SAMHD1 recruitment to DSBs and binding to ssDNA at DSBs, which in turn facilitates CtIP ssDNA binding, leading to promotion of genome integrity. Our findings define a mechanism governing the dNTPase-independent resection function of SAMHD1 by SIRT1 deacetylation in promoting HR and genome stability.

2023-03-11 | PXD031357 | Pride

Pancreas-specific Sirt1-deficiency in mice compromises beta-cell function without development of hyperglycemia

Project description:Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) has been reported to be a critical positive regulator of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic beta-cells. The effects on islet cells and blood glucose levels when Sirt1 is deleted specifically in the pancreas are still unclear.This study examined islet glucose responsiveness, blood glucose levels, pancreatic islet histology and gene expression in Pdx1-Cre;Sirt1(ex4F/F) mice that have loss of function and loss of expression of Sirt1 specifically in the pancreas. We found that in the Pdx1-Cre;Sirt1(ex4F/F) mice, the relative insulin positive area and the islet size distribution were unchanged. However, beta-cells were functionally impaired, presenting with lower glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. This defect was not due to a reduced expression of insulin but was associated with a decreased expression of the glucose transporter Slc2A2/Glut2 and of the Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor (Glp1r) as well as with a marked down regulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperones that participate in the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) pathway. Counter intuitively, the Sirt1-deficient mice did not develop hyperglycemia. Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) cells were the only other islet cells affected, with reduced numbers in the Sirt1-deficient pancreas. This study provides new mechanistic insights showing that beta-cell function in Sirt1-deficient pancreas is affected due to altered glucose sensing and deregulation of the UPR pathway. Interestingly, we uncover a context in which impaired beta-cell function is not accompanied by increased glycemia. This points to a unique compensatory mechanism. Given the reduction in PP, investigation of its role in the control of blood glucose is warranted. To uncover other Sirt1-regulated mechanisms, we performed a gene expression microarray analysis comparing pancreata from the 6 month old Sirt1âdeficient mice to their controls (n=3 per group).

2016-03-01 | E-GEOD-67239 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genomewide gene expression analysis of murine Sirt1 wild-type or knock-out embryonic stem cells (ESCs)

Project description:Stem-cells and transformed cancer cells specifically express a polycomb repressive complex subtype, PRC4 which characteristically contains Sirt1 (Sirtuin-1), a NAD+ dependent class III histone deacetylase (HDAC) and Eed2 isoform as specific members. Analyzing the transcriptiome and methylome analysis of Sirt1 deficient murine ESCs (Sirt1-/- ESC), we demonstrate that these cells repressed specifically on some genomic imprinted and germ-line related genes. We used microarrays to characterize the programm of gene expression affected by Sirt1 in murine ESCs and identified distinct classes of down-regulated genes upon Sirt1 deficiency

2017-02-20 | GSE60500 | GEO

Uterine-specific SIRT1 deficiency confers premature uterine aging and impairs invasion and spacing of blastocyst and stromal cell decidualization in mice.

Project description:We demonstrate that Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is an indispensable age-related regulator of invasion and spacing of blastocysts, as well as decidualization of stromal cells. Here, we report the sequencing of the uterine transcriptome of control and conditional knock-out of the Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) at day 3.5 of murine pregnancy.

2022-09-14 | GSE186065 | GEO

Pancreas-specific Sirt1-deficiency in mice compromises beta-cell function without development of hyperglycemia

2016-03-01 | GSE67239 | GEO

Cardiomyocyte Specific Deletion of Sirt1 Gene Sensitizes Myocardium to Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury

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2017-05-11 | GSE98749 | GEO

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