Temporal dynamics of macrophage heterogeneity after myocardial infarction
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE163129 | GEO | 2022/06/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:In this study, we attempted to identify the heterogeneity and temporal dynamics of leukocytes at single-cell level in mouse heart after inducing MI using the longitudinal single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptome sequencing.
2022-06-19 | GSE165857 | GEO
Project description:Adult mice were subjected to surgical myocardial infarction (MI), and daily injected with recombinant IL13 or PBS as a control following MI. Mice were euthanized at 4 or 7 days post injury and live leukocytes were isolated from the heart and subjected single cell RNA sequencing.
2024-01-24 | GSE231707 | GEO
Project description:Background: The onset, progression, and outcomes of myocardial infarction (MI), a serious issue worldwide, are regulated by inflammatory responses. Numerous studies have demonstrated the complexity and importance of post-infarction immunity. Nonetheless, little is known about dynamic changes in cell type and function during disease progression. Methods: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was used to map the Cd45+ immune cell composition at different time points (0, 3, 7 and 14 days) after MI within a mouse left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) ligation model. A time course-analysis was performed to characterize dynamic changes in cell populations. Multiparameter flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence were performed using the same mouse model. Results: Major immune cell populations, distinct subsets, and dynamic changes were identified. Macrophages (Mø)/monocytes were most abundant, peaking at 3 days after infarction. Mø-5 and Mø-6 were the predominant infiltrated subsets at this time point, with strong expression of inflammatory factors. Further analysis demonstrated that suppressing these sets attenuated pathological MI progression by preventing subsequent leukocyte extravasation and adverse remodeling. We also detected abundant apoptotic neutrophils and a profibrotic macrophage subset on days 7 and 14 respectively. Conclusions: Our results provide a basis for developing cell type- and time-specific interventions in MI.
2022-01-11 | GSE163465 | GEO
Project description:Monocytes play a central role in the inflammatory response that follows acute myocardial infarction (MI). In order to study phenotypic adaptation of this cell type, we investigated patterns of monocyte gene expression in circulating monocytes at various stages of MI. Circulating monocytes were isolated from venous blood of MI patients at three time points: t1: within 6 hours after onset of chest pain (acute phase), t2: 3 days after MI (subacute phase), t3: 90 days after MI (chronic phase). For comparison, we studied a control group (n=21, data to be submitted later) with stable coronary artery disease. Using this transcriptomic analysis, we aimed to provide a more comprehensive reference of monocyte biology following acute MI and to aid in the identification of novel pathways and genes influencing the course of MI. Monocytes play a central role in the inflammatory response that follows acute myocardial infarction (MI). In order to study phenotypic adaptation of this cell type, we investigated patterns of monocyte gene expression in circulating monocytes at various stages of MI. Circulating monocytes were isolated from venous blood of MI patients at three time points: t1: within 6 hours after onset of chest pain (acute phase), t2: 3 days after MI (subacute phase), t3: 90 days after MI (chronic phase). For comparison, we studied a control group (n=21, data to be submitted later) with stable coronary artery disease. Illumina Ref-8 v3.0 microarray arrays were used for whole-genome transcriptional profiling.
2012-04-30 | E-GEOD-28454 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Temporal dynamics of macrophage heterogeneity after myocardial infarction
| PRJNA685038 | ENA
Project description:Monocytes play a central role in the inflammatory response that follows acute myocardial infarction (MI). In order to study phenotypic adaptation of this cell type, we investigated patterns of monocyte gene expression in circulating monocytes at various stages of MI. Circulating monocytes were isolated from venous blood of MI patients at three time points: t1: within 6 hours after onset of chest pain (acute phase), t2: 3 days after MI (subacute phase), t3: 90 days after MI (chronic phase). For comparison, we studied a control group (n=21, data to be submitted later) with stable coronary artery disease. Using this transcriptomic analysis, we aimed to provide a more comprehensive reference of monocyte biology following acute MI and to aid in the identification of novel pathways and genes influencing the course of MI.
2012-04-30 | GSE28454 | GEO
Project description:Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and type I interferons (IFNs) protect against infections1 and cancer2, but excessive IRF3 activation and type I IFN production cause autoinflammatory conditions such as Aicardi?Goutières syndrome3,4 and STING-associated vasculopathy of infancy (SAVI)3. Myocardial infarction (MI) elicits inflammation5, but the dominant molecular drivers of MI-associated inflammation remain unclear. Here we show that ischemic cell death and uptake of cell debris by macrophages in the heart fuel a fatal response to MI by activating IRF3 and type I IFN production. In mice, single-cell RNA-seq analysis of 4,215 leukocytes isolated from infarcted and non-infarcted hearts showed that MI provokes activation of an IRF3?interferon axis in a distinct population of interferon-inducible cells (IFNICs) that were classified as cardiac macrophages. Mice genetically deficient in cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), its adaptor STING, IRF3, or the type I IFN receptor IFNAR exhibited impaired interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression and, in the case of mice deficient in IRF3 or IFNAR, improved survival after MI as compared to controls. Interruption of IRF3-dependent signaling resulted in decreased cardiac expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines and decreased inflammatory cell infiltration of the heart, as well as in attenuated ventricular dilation and improved cardiac function. Similarly, treatment of mice with an IFNAR-neutralizing antibody after MI ablated the interferon response and improved left ventricular dysfunction and survival. These results identify IRF3 and the type I IFN response as a potential therapeutic target for post-MI cardioprotection.
2017-11-06 | GSE106471 | GEO
Project description:Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and type I interferons (IFNs) protect against infections1 and cancer2, but excessive IRF3 activation and type I IFN production cause autoinflammatory conditions such as Aicardi?Goutières syndrome3,4 and STING-associated vasculopathy of infancy (SAVI)3. Myocardial infarction (MI) elicits inflammation5, but the dominant molecular drivers of MI-associated inflammation remain unclear. Here we show that ischemic cell death and uptake of cell debris by macrophages in the heart fuel a fatal response to MI by activating IRF3 and type I IFN production. In mice, single-cell RNA-seq analysis of 4,215 leukocytes isolated from infarcted and non-infarcted hearts showed that MI provokes activation of an IRF3?interferon axis in a distinct population of interferon-inducible cells (IFNICs) that were classified as cardiac macrophages. Mice genetically deficient in cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), its adaptor STING, IRF3, or the type I IFN receptor IFNAR exhibited impaired interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression and, in the case of mice deficient in IRF3 or IFNAR, improved survival after MI as compared to controls. Interruption of IRF3-dependent signaling resulted in decreased cardiac expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines and decreased inflammatory cell infiltration of the heart, as well as in attenuated ventricular dilation and improved cardiac function. Similarly, treatment of mice with an IFNAR-neutralizing antibody after MI ablated the interferon response and improved left ventricular dysfunction and survival. These results identify IRF3 and the type I IFN response as a potential therapeutic target for post-MI cardioprotection.
2017-11-06 | GSE106472 | GEO
Project description:Sexual dimorphisms are well recognized in various cardiac diseases, including myocardial infarction (MI). MI develops later in women, but once established, it contributes more persistent symptoms and higher mortality than in men. Although mRNA-level sexual dimorphism of MI have been reported, whether miRNA transcriptome also confers such dimorphism remains unknown. Comprehensive understanding of the mRNA- and miRNA-level genetic programs underlying the heart sexual dimorphisms will expectedly improve clinical outcome by facilitating the development of gender specific treatment strategies. Here, by conducting miRNA microarray analysis of human MI samples, we set out to characterize the heart sexual dimorphisms at the level of miRNA transcriptome Human tissue samples, acquired during post-mortem examination and frozen in liquid nitrogen, were provided by the department of pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital after the approval from the ethical committee. Age- and sex-matched cohorts were selected to compare healthy hearts to those with post-MI LV remodeling. Border zone for myocardial infarction was sampled. Total RNA was extracted using Sepasol solution (Sepasol-RNA I super G, nakalai tesque, Japan), and microarray analysis was performed using Affymetrix GeneChip® miRNA 3.0 Arrays
2016-01-07 | E-GEOD-76591 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Myocardial infarction (MI), the most severe manifestation of coronary artery disease, is a multifactorial pathophysiologic process. Here, we constructed a MI mouse model through ligation of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery. Then we detected and analysed multi-omics (transcriptome and proteome) at different time points (Control, 10 mininte, 1 hour, 6 hour, 24 hour and 72 hour) after MI. Immune-related pathway, pyroptosis pathway, and autophagy pathway r were significantly increased after MI.
2021-09-14 | GSE153494 | GEO