Similar Datasets
Project description:Is there a universal genetically programmed defense providing tolerance to antibiotics when bacteria grow as biofilms? A comparison between biofilms of three different bacterial species by transcriptomic and metabolomic approaches uncovered no evidence of one. Single-species biofilms of three bacterial species (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter baumannii) were grown in vitro for three days then challenged with respective antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, daptomycin, tigecycline) for an additional 24 h. All three microorganisms displayed reduced susceptibility in biofilms compared to planktonic cultures. Global transcriptomic profiling of gene expression comparing biofilm to planktonic and antibiotic-treated biofilm to untreated biofilm was performed. Extracellular metabolites including 18 amino acids, glucose, lactate, acetate, formate, and ethanol were measured to characterize the utilization of carbon sources between biofilms, treated biofilms, and planktonic cells. While all three bacteria exhibited a species-specific signature of stationary phase, no conserved gene, gene set, or common functional pathway could be identified that changed consistently across the three microorganisms. Across the three species, glucose consumption was increased in biofilms compared to planktonic cells and alanine and aspartic acid utilization were decreased in biofilms compared to planktonic cells. The reasons for these changes were not readily apparent in the transcriptomes. No common shift in the utilization pattern of carbon sources was discerned when comparing untreated to antibiotic-exposed biofilms. Overall, our measurements do not support the existence of a common genetic or biochemical basis for biofilm tolerance against antibiotics. Rather, there are likely myriad genes, proteins, and metabolic pathways that influence the physiological state of microorganisms in biofilms contributing to antibiotic tolerance. The Acinetobacter baumannii microarray data from the study described above is deposited here.
2021-10-18 | GSE186041 | GEO
Project description:We perform RNA-seq for comparison of deleted cavA wiht empty vector and complemented strains in A. baumannii AB5075 in order to assess the transcription regulation uder the control of this cyclase. A. baumannii AB5075 ΔcavA EV and ΔcavA+cavA cultures were grown in LB medium with 1mM IPTG (3 biological replicates per strain) until reaching mid-exponential phase. At this point, cells were harvested, treated with RNAlate for preservation of total RNA and stored at -80 C. After that, total RNA was extracted from each sample. The results showed 234 differentially expressed genes of which 143 were upregulated and 91 were downregulated in the ΔcavA+cavA complemented strain compared to the deleted cavA mutant harbouring empty vector (ΔcavA EV). The gene functional groups showing the strongest transcriptional alterations were those related to twitching motility (upregulation of genes involves in biogenesis and control of Type IV pili and com genes) as well as biofilm formation, exopolysaccharides production and fimbriae biogenesis (downregulation of csu operon, pga operon and ABUW_2052-2055). Also, genes related to inter- and intracellular signalling were differentially expressed. Cyclic AMP response regulator vfr and genes involved in c-di-GMP synthesis (ABUW_2135) and degradation (ABUW_1138) were upregulated while another gene linked to c-di-GMP degradation (ABUW_2631) and autoinducer synthase encoding gene abaI (part of the quorum sensing signalling system) were downregulated.
2024-08-30 | GSE250425 | GEO
Project description:The experiment contains native Tn-seq data for Acinetobacter baumannii strain AB5075 with different genetic alterations. The strain was grown at 37 degrees in LB medium and genomic DNA was isolated. We then used PCR to select for DNA regions containing a junction between ISAba13 and chromosomal DNA. Libraries were then prepared using these DNA fragments.
2024-07-15 | E-MTAB-13792 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The experiment contains ChIP-seq data for Acinetobacter baumannii strain AB5075 encoding 3xFLAG tagged H-NS. Experiments were done with or without ectopic expression of the truncated H-NS-39 protein (corresponding to the H-NS multimerization surface). The strain was grown at 37 degrees in LB medium and crosslinked with 1 % (v/v) formaldehyde. After sonication, to break open cells and fragment DNA, immunoprecipitations were done using anti-FLAG antibodies against. Libraries were prepared using DNA remaining after immunoprecipitation.
2024-07-15 | E-MTAB-13790 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Acinetobacter baumannii is a major cause of nosocomial infections which can survive in different hospital environments and its multidrug-resistant capacity is major concern now-a-days. ppGpp dependent stringent response mediates reprogramming of gene expression with diverse function in many bacteria. A baumannii A1S_0579 gene is responsible for ppGpp production. Transcriptome analysis of early stationary phase cultures represents several differentially expressed genes in ppGpp deficient strain (∆A1S_0579). We found that the expression of csu operon, which is important in pili biosynthesis for early biofilm formation, was significantly reduced in the ppGpp-deficient strain. Our findings showed that ppGpp signaling plays critical role in biofilm formation, surface motility, adherence and virulence of A baumannii. This study is the first demonstration of the association between ppGpp and pathogenicity of A. baumannii.
2021-05-01 | GSE173627 | GEO
Project description:The experiment contains 3C-seq data for Acinetobacter baumannii strain AB5075 with different genetic alterations. The strain was grown at 37 degrees in LB medium and nucleoprotein was cross-linked using formaldehyde. Genomic DNA was isolated and digested with NlaIII before being ligated with T4 ligase. Sequencing was then used to identify junctions between ligated DNA sequences.
2024-07-15 | E-MTAB-13800 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The present data set provides the first description of the whole proteome of A. baumannii cells grown as pellicle using a label-free mass spectrometry approach. Results accord with the general findings reporting that sessile bacteria are far more resistant to detrimental conditions than their planktonic counterparts, by the accumulation of stress proteins. The present investigation also confirmed previous studies suggesting a correlation between the pellicle forming ability and the bacterial virulence.
2016-12-23 | PXD004167 | Pride
Project description:In recent years, the Gram-negative bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii has garnered considerable attention for its unprecedented capacity to rapidly develop resistance to antibacterial therapeutics. This is coupled with the seemingly epidemic emergence of new hyper-virulent strains. Although strain-specific differences for A. baumannii isolates have been well described, these studies have primarily focused on proteinaceous factors. At present, only limited publications have investigated the presence and role of small regulatory RNA (sRNA) transcripts. Herein, we perform such an analysis, describing the RNA-seq-based identification of 78 A. baumannii sRNAs in the AB5075 background. Together with six previously identified elements, we include each of these in a new genome annotation file, which will serve as a tool to investigate regulatory events in this organism. Our work reveals that the sRNAs display high expression, accounting for >50 % of the 20 most strongly expressed genes. Through conservation analysis we identified six classes of similar sRNAs, with one found to be particularly abundant and homologous to regulatory, C4 antisense RNAs found in bacteriophages. These elements appear to be processed from larger transcripts in an analogous manner to the phage C4 molecule and are putatively controlled by two further sRNAs that are strongly antisense to them. Collectively, this study offers a detailed view of the sRNA content of A. baumannii, exposing sequence and structural conservation amongst these elements, and provides novel insight into the potential evolution, and role, of these understudied regulatory molecules. This study is based on the annotation of novel sRNAs on basis of an Acinetobacter baumannii RNA sequencing dataset. Each sample was generated by pooling three independent biological replicate RNA preps
2016-03-30 | E-GEOD-75708 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We perform RNA-seq comparing a treatment with 0.375 mM Kaempferol to a mock treatment (DMSO) in A. baumannii AB5075 in order to describe the alterations in global transcription produced by this phytochemical. A. baumannii AB5075 cultures were grown in LB medium in the presence of 0.375 mM Kaempferol or a DMSO control (3 biological replicates per condition) until reaching mid-exponential phase. At this point, cells were harvested, treated with RNAlater for preservation of total RNA and stored at -80 C. After that, total RNA was extracted from each sample. As a result, 99 genes appeared upregulated in the presence of Kaempferol whereas 18 were downregulated. In highlights, the gene functional groups showing the strongest transcriptional alterations were those related to iron acquisition, siderophore biosynthesis and iron transport genes.
2023-09-20 | GSE212989 | GEO
Project description:Cefiderocol (CFDC) is a novel chlorocatechol-substituted siderophore approved to treat complicated urinary tract infections and for hospital-acquired and ventilator-acquired pneumonia. In previous work, human fluids, were shown to increase the minimum inhibitory concentration (MICs) of Acinetobacter baumannii against CFDC and reduce the expression of genes related to iron uptake systems, which could explain the need for higher concentrations of CFDC to exert inhibitory action. Herein, we analyzed the impact of human urine (HU), which contains low albumin concentrations, on the expression of iron-uptake related genes and MIC values of two carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii. Levels of resistance to CFDC were not modified by HU in strain AMA40 but were reduced in the case of strain AB5075. Testing other carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii isolates showed that the CFDC MICs were unmodified or reduced in the presence of HU. The expression of piuA, pirA, bauA, and bfnH determined by qRT-PCR was enhanced in both strains when HU was present in the culture medium. All four tested genes are involved in recognizing ferric siderophore complexes or internalization into the cell’s cytosol. In contrast, the effect of HU on genes associated with resistance to β-lactams, antibiotics commonly used to treat urinary tract infections caused by A. baumannii, was variable; the transcriptional analysis of pbp1, pbp3, blaOXA-51-like, blaADC, and blaNDM-1 showed significant variation. In summary, HU, probably due to the albumin and free iron content, does not adversely impact or slightly improves the activity of CFDC when tested against A. baumannii in urine in contrast to other human bodily fluids.
2022-06-01 | GSE201259 | GEO