Effect of extremely low frequency weak magnetic fields
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE166811 | GEO | 2022/05/05
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Effect of extremely low frequency weak magnetic fields
| PRJNA702060 | ENA
Project description:The widespread use of electricity raises the question of whether or not 50 Hz (power line frequency in Europe) magnetic fields (MFs) affect organisms. We investigated the transcription of Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 in response to extremely low-frequency (ELF) MFs. Fields generated by three signal types (sinusoidal continuous, sinusoidal intermittent, and power line intermittent; all at 50 Hz, 1 mT), were applied and gene expression was monitored at the transcript level using an Affymetrix whole-genome microarray. Bacterial cells were grown continuously in a chemostat (dilution rate D = 0.4 h-1) fed with glucose-limited minimal medium and exposed to 50 Hz MFs with a homogenous flux density of 1 mT. For all three types of MFs investigated, neither bacterial growth (determined using optical density) nor culturable counts were affected. Likewise, no statistically significant change (fold-change > 2, P ≤ 0.01) in the expression of 4,358 genes and 714 intergenic regions represented on the gene chip was detected after MF exposure for 2.5 h (1.4 generations) or 15 h (8.7 generations). Moreover, short-term exposure (8 min) to the sinusoidal continuous and power line intermittent signal neither affected bacterial growth nor showed evidence for reliable changes in transcription. In conclusion, our experiments did not indicate that the different tested MFs (50 Hz, 1 mT) affected the transcription of E. coli.
2012-01-28 | GSE35371 | GEO
Project description:The widespread use of electricity raises the question of whether or not 50 Hz (power line frequency in Europe) magnetic fields (MFs) affect organisms. We investigated the transcription of Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655 in response to extremely low-frequency (ELF) MFs. Fields generated by three signal types (sinusoidal continuous, sinusoidal intermittent, and power line intermittent; all at 50 Hz, 1 mT), were applied and gene expression was monitored at the transcript level using an Affymetrix whole-genome microarray. Bacterial cells were grown continuously in a chemostat (dilution rate D = 0.4 h-1) fed with glucose-limited minimal medium and exposed to 50 Hz MFs with a homogenous flux density of 1 mT. For all three types of MFs investigated, neither bacterial growth (determined using optical density) nor culturable counts were affected. Likewise, no statistically significant change (fold-change > 2, P ≤ 0.01) in the expression of 4,358 genes and 714 intergenic regions represented on the gene chip was detected after MF exposure for 2.5 h (1.4 generations) or 15 h (8.7 generations). Moreover, short-term exposure (8 min) to the sinusoidal continuous and power line intermittent signal neither affected bacterial growth nor showed evidence for reliable changes in transcription. In conclusion, our experiments did not indicate that the different tested MFs (50 Hz, 1 mT) affected the transcription of E. coli. A total of 60 chips are included in this study. Each comparison (treated vs. sham-treated cultures; untreated negative control cultures) consists of three replicates. The three magnetic field test conditions include sinusoidal continous, sinusoidal intermittent (2 min on, 4 min off) and power line intermittent (2 min on, 4 min off). Exposure periods were 8 min, 2.5 h, or 15 h. The response control consists of E. coli cells treated for 10 min with 1 mM H2O2 or the equivalent water volume. The negative control comprises samples taken from cultures grown with the exposure chambers swiched off.
2012-01-28 | E-GEOD-35371 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and MCF-10A breast cells were exposed to 1 mT 50 Hz extremely low-frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) for 4 hours
2023-02-17 | PXD040120 | JPOST Repository
Project description:The potential health hazard of exposures to electromagnetic fields (EMF) continues to cause much public concern. However, the biological and health effects of exposures to EMF remain controversial and their biophysical mechanisms are unclear. In the present study, we used Saccharomyces cerevisiae to identify genes responding to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) and to radiofrequency (RF) EMF exposures. The expression of genes was analyzed by microarray screening and confirmed by real-time reverse transcription -polymerase chain reaction. In confirmation experiments, we found that there was no statistically significant change in three of the ELF-MF responsive candidate genes (P>0.05). On the other hand, out of the forty genes that responded to RF-EMF, the confirmation experiments found that only five were affected: structural maintenance of chromosomes 3-gene (SMC3), aquaporin 2 –gene (AQY2), halotolerance protein 9 –gene (HAL9), yet another kinase 1 -gene (YAK1) and one of unknown function gene (open reading frame: YJL171C) (P<0.05). Overall, this study has demonstrated that the yeast cells did not respond to 50 Hz ELF-MF and that the response to RF-EMF is limited to only five genes. The biological consequences of the observed gene expression changes induced by RF-EMF await further investigation. The yeast cells were exposed to 0.4 mT 50 Hz ELF-MF or 1800 MHz RF-EMF at a specific absorption rate of 3.5 W/kg for 6 hours.
2011-02-15 | E-GEOD-27308 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This study provides a framework describing how magnetic exposure is transduced from the most-plausible molecular-level ‘biosensor’ (lipid membranes) to cell-level responses that include differentiation toward neural lineages. In addition, SMF provided a stimulus that uncovered new relationships – that exist even in the absence of magnetic fields – between gangliosides, the time dependent regulation of IL-6 signaling by these glycolipids, and the fate of embryonic cells.
2010-01-18 | GSE14474 | GEO
Project description:Genome-wide transcription analysis of Escherichia coli in response to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields
| PRJNA152601 | ENA
Project description:The potential health hazard of exposures to electromagnetic fields (EMF) continues to cause much public concern. However, the biological and health effects of exposures to EMF remain controversial and their biophysical mechanisms are unclear. In the present study, we used Saccharomyces cerevisiae to identify genes responding to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) and to radiofrequency (RF) EMF exposures. The expression of genes was analyzed by microarray screening and confirmed by real-time reverse transcription -polymerase chain reaction. In confirmation experiments, we found that there was no statistically significant change in three of the ELF-MF responsive candidate genes (P>0.05). On the other hand, out of the forty genes that responded to RF-EMF, the confirmation experiments found that only five were affected: structural maintenance of chromosomes 3-gene (SMC3), aquaporin 2 –gene (AQY2), halotolerance protein 9 –gene (HAL9), yet another kinase 1 -gene (YAK1) and one of unknown function gene (open reading frame: YJL171C) (P<0.05). Overall, this study has demonstrated that the yeast cells did not respond to 50 Hz ELF-MF and that the response to RF-EMF is limited to only five genes. The biological consequences of the observed gene expression changes induced by RF-EMF await further investigation.
2011-02-15 | GSE27308 | GEO
Project description:A combination therapy of electromagnetic fields (EMF) and simulated microgravity (SMG) has not been examined in regenerative medicine of cartilage. In the present study, a bioreactor system using extremely low-frequency EMF and SMG was applied during the chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). It was hypothesized that a beneficial effect of EMF regarding chondrogenesis (COL2A) could be combined with an avoiding effect of SMG regarding hypertrophy (COLXA1) of cartilage. Pellet cultures of hMSCs formed cartilaginous tissue under the addition of growth factors (FGF; TGF-β3). Pure SMG reduced COLXA1 expression but also COL2A expression of hMSCs. Pure EMF showed no gene expression changes of hMSCs during chondrogenic differentiation. Combining EMF/SMG resulted in a re-increase of COL2A but did not reach control levels. The COL2A to COLXA1 ratio of combined EMF/SMG was not significantly different from control levels. The combination therapy of EMF/SMG did not significantly improve the chondrogenic potential of hMSCs. chondrogenic differentiation, electromagnetic stimulation-control, 1 timepoint with/without stimulation
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-57298 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The biological effect of radiofrequency (RF) fields remains controversial. We address this issue by examining whether RF fields can cause changes in gene expression. We observed that 221 genes altered their expression after a 2-hour exposure. The number of affected genes increased to 759 after a 6-hour exposure. Functional classification of the affected genes reveals that apoptosis-related genes were among the up-regulated ones and the cell cycle genes among the down-regulated ones. We observed no significant increase in the expression of heat shock genes. These results indicate that the RF fields at 2.45 GHz can alter gene expression in cultured human cells through non-thermal mechanism. Keywords: gene expression SAGE We used the pulsed RF fields at a frequency of 2.45 GHz that is commonly used in telecommunication to expose cultured human HL-60 cells. We used the SAGE (serial analysis of gene expression) method to measure the RF effect on gene expression at the genome level.
2005-07-30 | E-GEOD-3025 | biostudies-arrayexpress