Gene expression and m6A profiling for AGS cells with sh-NC or sh-YTHDF1 [RNA-seq and MeRIP-seq]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE166972 | GEO | 2021/04/07
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation(MeRIP) with specific m6A antibody and used for library construction and the next generation sequencing, to identify m6A modified transcripts in WT or Ythdf1 deficiency colon epithelial cells after DSS treatment
2024-11-17 | GSE281731 | GEO
Project description:To understand the functional roles of YTHDF1 in cellular senescence and aging, we lead the RNA sequence in WT or Ythdf1 deficiency colon epithelial cells. The results showed that the cholesterol biosynthesis related genes were upregulated in Ythdf1 KO mice. We also purified FLAG-YTHDF1 protein in HEK293T cells and did protein mass spectrometry, and found that the mTORC1 and TSC complex constituents mTOR, RPTOR, and TSC1/2 were identified in the YTHDF1-complex. Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation(MeRIP) with specific m6A antibody and used for library construction and the next generation sequencing, to identify m6A modified transcripts in WT or Ythdf1 deficiency colon epithelial cells after DSS treatment
2020-05-06 | GSE149883 | GEO
Project description:In this study, we show that the m6A modification promotes translation of the ADAR1 transcript, which encodes an A-to-I RNA editing enzyme, in response to interferon stimulation. We reveal that this translation upregulation is mediated by the YTHDF1-dependent pathway; YTHDF1 is a reader protein that can preferentially bind m6A-modified transcripts and promote translation. Knockdown of YTHDF1 reduces the overall levels of interferon-induced A-to-I RNA editing, which consequently activates dsRNA-sensing pathway and increased expression of various interferon-stimulated genes. These RNA-seq experiments investigate the effect of YTHDF1 knockdown on the interferon-treated A172 cell transcriptome.
2021-05-14 | GSE148542 | GEO
Project description:The human YTH domain family protein (YTHDF) family is RNA binding protein which specifically recognizes N6-methyladenosine (m6A), and exerts distinct roles in eukaryocytes; YTHDF1 promotes the translation of m6A modified mRNAs collaborating with initiation factors, and YTHDF2 reduces the stability of the m6A-modified transcripts. We used the Nanostring nCounter to detail the differential gene expression by YTHDF1 and YTHDF2.
2021-08-24 | GSE171634 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal messenger (mRNA) modification in mammalian mRNA. This modification is reversible and non-stoichiometric, which potentially adds an additional layer of variety and dynamic control of mRNA metabolism. The m6A-modified mRNA can be selectively recognized by the YTH family “reader” proteins. The preferential binding of m6A-containing mRNA by YTHDF2 is known to reduce the stability of the target transcripts; however, the exact effects of m6A on translation has yet to be elucidated. Here we show that another m6A reader protein, YTHDF1, promotes ribosome loading of its target transcripts. YTHDF1 forms a complex with translation initiation factors to elevate the translation efficiency of its bound mRNA. In a unified mechanism of translation control through m6A, the YTHDF2-mediated decay controls the lifetime of target transcripts; whereas, the YTHDF1-based translation promotion increases the translation efficiency to ensure effective protein production from relatively short-lived transcripts that are marked by m6A. PAR-CLIP and RIP was used to identify YTHDF1 binding sites followed by ribosome profling and RNA seq to assess the consequences of YTHDF1 siRNA knock-down
2015-06-09 | E-GEOD-63591 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) governs the fate of RNAs through m6A readers. Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits aberrant m6A modifications and expression of m6A regulators. However, little is known about how m6A readers interpret oncogenic m6A methylome for malignant transformation. m6A reader YTHDF1 was overexpressed by copy number gain/amplification in majority of CRCs. YTHDF1 high expression and CNVs predict increased risk of CRC relapse. Transcriptome profiles of YTHDF1-high tumors exhibit highly metastatic features. YTHDF1 promoted CRC tumor cell and organoid proliferation and enhanced metastasis. Ythdf1 knockout dampened tumor growth in carcinogen-induced CRC model. Through multiomic integration, RhoA activator ARHGEF2 was characterized as the key functional YTHDF1 target based on its m6A and YTHDF1-binding signal, translation efficiency changes, protein correlations with YTHDF1 in clinical samples, and disrupted RhoA features by YTHDF1 knockdown. Moreover, YTHDF1-ARHGEF2 co-regulation was observed in YTHDF1-overexpressing metastatic sites and carcinogen-induced Ythdf1-null CRC tumors. ARHGEF2 overexpression significantly rescued RhoA signaling, tumor cell survival and invasiveness impaired by YTHDF1 knockdown both in vitro and in vivo, further confirming the essential function of ARHGEF2.
2022-01-18 | GSE159425 | GEO
Project description:WTAP is an essential component of the RNA N-6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification complexes that guides METLL3-METLL14 heteroduplexes to target RNAs in the nucleus of mammalian cells. Through mining the genotype-tissue expression (GTEx) datasets, we initially found that TTC22 expression was highly correlated with WTAP and FTO in many normal human tissues. Our experimental results indicate that TTC22 could directly capture RNA binding protein RPL4, induce the binding between RPL4 and WTAP mRNA in the cytoplasm, which increased the m6A level, induced alterative splicing, enhanced the stability and translation efficiency of WTAP mRNA, and consequently upregulated the level of total m6A RNA. These results indicate that WTAP mRNA is a m6A target and there is a positive feedback loop between total m6A and WTAP expression. YTHDF1 was found to be an essential m6A WTAP mRNA binding protein. Downregulation of RPL4, WTAP, or YTHDF1 expression could reverse TTC22-enhanced total m6A RNA level. m6A-specific antibody immunoprecipitated RNA-sequencing (meRIP-seq) demonstrated that TTC22 caused dramatic expression changes of genes related to metabolic pathways, ribosome biogenesis, and RNA spliceosome. Furthermore, we also found that TTC22 upregulated the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related gene SNAI1 via m6A, and promoted metastasis of colon cancer in vitro and in mice. In conclusion, our study illustrates that WTAP mRNA is a m6A target using YTHDF1 as the binding protein. TTC22 could upregulate the levels of WTAP expression and total m6A RNA through the PRL4 binding. The m6A-mediated upregulation of SNAI1 expression may contribute to TTC22-enhanced colon cancer metastasis.
2024-11-10 | GSE188521 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal RNA modification in mammalian messenger RNAs (mRNAs). While m6A has been shown to mark groups of mRNAs for coordinated degradation in various physiological processes, the relevance of m6A in affecting translation remains to be determined in intact biological systems in vivo. Here we show that, through its reader protein Ythdf1, m6A promotes a pulse of protein synthesis of target transcripts in response to neuronal stimuli in the adult mouse hippocampus, thereby facilitating learning and memory processes. Mice with genetic deletion of the Ythdf1 gene (Ythdf1-/-) exhibit learning and memory defects, as well as impaired hippocampal synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation (LTP). Selective re-expression of Ythdf1 in the hippocampus of adult Ythdf1-/- mice fully rescues the behavioral and synaptic defects, while hippocampus-specific knockdown of Ythdf1 or Mettl3, the catalytic component of m6A methyltransferase complex, recapitulates the hippocampal deficiency in adult mice. At the molecular level, transcriptome-wide mapping of m6A sites and RNA binding sites of Ythdf1 on hippocampal mRNAs using crosslinking immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (CLIP-seq) uncovered key neuronal genes, including those involved in synaptic transmission and long-term potentiation. Nascent protein labelling and tether reporter assays in cultured hippocampal neurons revealed that Ythdf1 is critical for initiating a pulse of protein synthesis of target transcripts in a neuronal-stimulus-dependent manner. Collectively, our results uncover a pathway of mRNA m6A methylation in learning and memory, which is mediated through Ythdf1 in response to stimuli.
2018-08-17 | GSE106607 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant modification in mRNAs, has been defined as a crucial modulator in the progression of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), while the detailed mechanism remains elusive. Here we report that YTHDF1, an m6A reader protein, is overexpressed in human AML samples with enrichment in leukemia stem cells (LSCs). Whereas YTHDF1 is dispensable for normal hematopoiesis in mice, depletion of YTHDF1 attenuates self-renewal and proliferation of patient-derived LSCs, and impedes leukemia establishment in immunodeficient mice. Mechanistically, YTHDF1 promotes the translation of diverse m6A-modified oncogene mRNAs particularly cyclin E2. We applied a structure-based virtual screening of FDA-approved drugs and identified tegaserod as a potential YTHDF1 inhibitor. Tegaserod blocks the direct binding of YTHDF1 with m6A-modified mRNAs and inhibits YTHDF1-regulated mRNA translation. Moreover, tegaserod inhibits leukemogenesis in vitro and in mice, phenocopying the loss of YTHDF1. Together, our study defines YTHDF1 as an integral regulator of AML progression at the translational level and identifies tegaserod as a potential therapeutic agent for AML by targeting YTHDF1.
2021-09-28 | GSE184842 | GEO
Project description:Translation activation of local synaptic mRNA is critical to learning and memory. Despite extensive studies on how phosphorylations of ribosome units and translation factors enable fast response to exogenous stimuli, our knowledge on molecular pathways utilized by RNA binding proteins (RBPs) to control translation of specific mRNAs remains incomplete. We have previously found that YTHDF1 regulates depolarization-induced protein synthesis by promoting translation of N6-methyladenosine (m6A)-modified transcripts. Here we report an unexpected mechanism that the stimuli-induced neuronal translation is mediated by phosphorylation of a YTHDF1-binding protein FMRP. Phosphorylation of FMRP serine 499 induced by neuronal depolarization alters the condensing behavior of prion-like protein YTHDF1. Unphosphorylated FMRP sequesters YTHDF1 away from the translation initiation complex, whereas the stimulation-induced FMRP phosphorylation releases YTHDF1 to form translational active condensates with the ribosome to activate translation of YTHDF1 target transcripts. In fragile X syndrome (FXS) models characterized with low FMRP expression, we observed YTHDF1-mediated hyperactive translation, which notably impacts FXS pathophysiology. Developmental defects in an FXS forebrain organoid model could be reversed by a selective small-molecule inhibitor of YTHDF1 which acts by suppressing its condensation in neurons. We characterized transcriptome-wide translation alterations with the inhibitor treatment in organoids and identified targets that explain alleviated FXS pathology. Our study thus reveals FMRP and its phosphorylation as an important regulator of the activity-dependent translation during neuronal development and stimulation, and identifies YTHDF1 as a potential therapeutic target for FXS in which developmental defects caused by FMRP depletion could be reversed through YTHDF1 inhibition.
2023-10-31 | GSE214882 | GEO