Gene expression profile of iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons from control and Parkinson's disease patients carrying LRRK2 G2019S point mutation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE167335 | GEO | 2021/02/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Cells were washed with cold PBS twice and scraped from the plates, then centrifuged at 1000 rpm for 5 min to pellet cells. Washed cells were lysed with 400 L of cell lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.15% NP-40 and proteinase inhibitor cocktail) and incubated on ice for 10 min. The suspension was carefully add at the top of sucrose buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 24% sucrose), and centrifuged at 3200g for 10 min to collect nuclear pellets. Pellets were resuspended in 250 L of Glycerol buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl pH7.5, 75 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM EDTA pH8.0, 50% glycerol), then then immediately add 250 μl Nuclear lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH7.5, 300 mM NaCl, 7.5 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM EDTA pH8.0, 1% NP-40, 1M urea). Mix by vortexing for 4 s and incubate on ice for 2 min. Centrifuge the lysate at 13,000 × g for 2 min to precipitate the chromatin–RNA complex. Briefly rinse the chromatin pellets with PBS-EDTA. RNA was extracted with Trizol reagent. RNA libraries were prepared according to manual of SMARTer smRNA-Seq Kit for Illumina (Clontech, 635031).
2019-10-15 | GSE134103 | GEO
Project description:PBMCs from 4 donors were stained with the influenza A virus HLA-A24/PB1 498-505 tetramer. Two donors (non-LIFT8 and non-LIFT12) showed TCR independent KIR binding to tetramers whereas the other two donors (Non-LIFT14 and Non-LIFT10) showed TCR specific binding. Cells were single-cell sorted on a BD Aria III into 96-well plates containing 0.5 μl dNTP mix (10 mM), 0.5 μl oligo-dT pri- mer (5 μM), and 1 μl lysis buffer (prepared by adding 1 μl RNase inhibitor to 19 μl Triton X-100 solution, 0.2% v/v).
2021-04-08 | E-MTAB-10109 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:2×10^7 HL60 cells were treated with 10 uM ATRA for 2 and 5 days, and conducted Hi-C to study the chromosomal architecture. Cells were fixed by 1% formaldehyde (v/v) for 15 min at room temperature (RT) with slowly rotation. Cells were lysed by 550 μl lysis buffer (500 μl 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 10 mM NaCl, 0.2% Igepal CA-630 and 50 μl protease inhibitors) using a homogenizer, and harvested the chromatin at 5,000 rpm and washed twice. The pellet was added 1% SDS and incubated at 65 oC for 10 min, then quenched by Triton X-100. The chromatin was digested by 600 U MboI (NEB, Ipswich, USA) at 37 oC overnight. The next day, enzymes were inactivated by 10% SDS at 65 oC for 30 min, and the restriction fragment overhangs were filled in using biotin-14-dCTP and Klenow at 37 oC for 45 min, and the ligation was conducted in 7.61 ml ligation mix (745 μl 10% Triton X-100, 745 μl 10x ligation buffer (500 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM MgCl2, 100 mM DTT), 80 μl 10 mg/ml BSA, 80 μl 100 mM ATP and 5.96 ml water) for 4 h at 16°C. The blunt-end Hi-C ligation was sonicated and pull down by streptavidin beads, then purified by ethanol. Hi-C library was prepared for paired ending sequencing using NEBNext® UltraTM DNA Library Prep Kit for Illuina® (NEB). For regular 3C ligation, after enzymes inactivation, 10 μl 1 U/μl T4 DNA ligase was added to incubate at 16°C overnight. The interaction was detected by qPCR using the specific 3C primers (Table 1) followed by DNA purification. Hi-C was conducted in PE-150. An iterative method for Hi-C mapping with initial length 30bp, if it fails to map uniquely, the next round of mapping for additional 20 bp continued, this procedure lasts until the full read length reaches 150bp. The Hi-C reads were mapped to the human reference genome (assembly GRCh38) using bowtie2 (v2.2.9). The reads mapped to the same restriction fragment, the reads less than 500bp and PCR duplicates were all removed. Hi-C contact maps were normalized using ICE.
2020-05-07 | E-MTAB-8547 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Goal of experiment: Identification of differentially expressed immune genes from male and female BWF1 lupus-prone mice. (Female incidence is higher than male--attempting to find sex hormone regulated genes that may contribute to this difference). Whole spleen was taken from pre-lupus (4 months old) BWF1 (females are lupus-prone) male and female mice. Preparation of cDNA. Double-stranded cDNA was synthesized from purified RNA. The first strand was synthesized by incubating 5 μg of RNA with 100 pg/ml T7-(dT)24 primer (HPLC purified DNA primer sequence: 5’-GGCCAGTGAATTGTAATACG ACTCACTATAGGGAGGCGG-(dT)24 -3’ Genset Corp, San Diego, CA) at 70°C for 10 minutes. Samples were incubated for 1 hour at 42°C with the following mix: 1X first strand buffer, 10 mM dithiothreitol, 500 μM each dNTP, 200 U SuperScript II in diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC)-treated water up to 20 μl. Second strand synthesis was performed by incubating the first strand with the following mix for 2 hours at 16°C: 1X second strand reaction buffer, 200 μM dntps, 10 U E. coli DNA ligase, 40 U E coli DNA Polymerase I, 2 U of E. coli RNase H up to 150 μl with DEPC-treated water (all reagents were contained in SuperScript Choice System for cDNA Synthesis, Invitrogen). A phenol/chloroform extraction was performed on the ds-cDNA preparation before biotin-labeled cRNA was generated. Synthesis and fragmentation of biotin-labeled cRNA (in vitro transcription). The ENZO BioArrayTM HighYieldTM RNA Transcript Labeling Kit (T7) (Enzo diagnostics, Inc., Farmingdale, NY) was used to produce large amounts of hybridizable biotin-labeled RNA targets by in vitro transcription from the ds-cDNA. The following mix was incubated at 37°C for 5 hours: 1 μg of ds-cDNA, 1X HY reaction buffer, 1X biotin labeled ribonucleotides, 1X dithiothreitol, 1X T7 RNA Polymerase. Biotin-labeled cRNA was run over RNeasy spin columns (Qiagen), quantified, and run on an agarose gel to visualize the size distribution of labeled transcripts. Twenty micrograms of cRNA was incubated with 1X fragmentation buffer for 35 minutes at 94°C. (5X fragmentation buffer: 200 mM Tris-acetate, pH 8.1, 500 mM KOAc, 150 mM MgOAc). After fragmentation, the samples were stored at -20°C until the hybridization was performed. Sample hybridization. Oligonucleotide microarrays (MGU74v2 A, B, and C GeneChip probe arrays; Affymetrix) were hybridized with labeled cRNA derived from spleens from individual mice. For each array,15 μg of fragmented cRNA was mixed with a hybridization cocktail consisting of 1X hybridization buffer (2X hybridization buffer: 100 mM MES, 1 M [Na+], 20 mM EDTA, 0.01% Tween), 0.5 mg/ml acetylated BSA (Invitrogen), 0.1 mg/ml herring sperm DNA (Promega), and water (BioWhittaker) up to 300 μl). Biotin labeled cRNA transcripts of the E. coli and P1 bacteriophage genes, BioB, bioC, bioD, and cre (GeneChip Eukaryotic Hybridization control kit, Affymetrix) were spiked into each hybridization mix at 1.5, 5, 25, and 100 pM to evaluate sample hybridization efficiency for each array. The hybridization cocktail was heated to 99°C and then 45°C for 5 minutes each before it was centrifuged to remove any insoluble material. The array was equilibrated to room temperature, moistened with 1X hybridization buffer, and incubated for 10 minutes at 45°C with rotation. After incubation, the buffer solution was removed from the array. The array was filled with 300 μl of the hybridization cocktail, placed in a rotisserie box in a 45°C oven, and incubated for 16 hours while rotating at 60 rpm. Washing and staining of array. The hybridization cocktail was removed and the GeneChip Fluidics Station 400 (Affymetrix) with Microarray Suite software (Affymetrix) was used to wash and stain the probe arrays with the following protocol: 10 cycles of 2 mixes/cycle with wash buffer A at 25°C, 4 cycles of 15 mixes/cycle with wash buffer B at 50°C, 30 minute incubation with staining solution at 25°C, 10 cycles of 4 mixes/cycle with wash buffer A at 25°C. Wash buffer A -- non-stringent wash buffer (6X sodium chloride sodium phosphate + ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (SSPE), 0.01% Tween-20). (20X SSPE: 3 M NaCl, 0.2 M NaH2PO4, 0.02 EDTA) (BioWhittaker). Wash buffer B – stringent wash buffer (100mM MES, 0.1 M [Na+], 0.1% Tween 20). Staining solution (1X 2-(N-Morpholino)ethanesulfonic Acid (MES) stain buffer, 2 mg/ml acetylated BSA, 10 μg/ml Streptavidin Phycoerythrin (SAPE), and water up to 600 μl). (12X MES stain buffer: 1.22 M MES, 0.89 M [Na+]). Analysis. After staining, the probe arrays were scanned using the GeneChip 3000 Scanner (Affymetrix) with Microarray Suite software (Affymetrix). Technical and assay variation between arrays was corrected for by multiplying or dividing the overall intensity of each array by a scaling factor so that the overall intensity of each array was equivalent to facilitate comparison analysis. Keywords = BWF1 total spleen Keywords: repeat sample
2005-08-23 | GSE2336 | GEO
Project description:We sequenced pollen DNA from Col x Ler F1 hybrid plants using Nanopore long-read sequencing and identified crossover sites with COmapper. To purify pollen grains from F1 hybrid plants and extract their genomic DNA, whole inflorescences of hybrid plants were collected and transferred to ice-cold 10% (w/v) sucrose in a 50-ml tubes. Flowers were homogenized with a blender (Tefal, BL3051KR), filtered through 80-μm nylon mesh, and centrifuged at 350g for 10 min at 4 °C. The supernatant was discarded and the pellet was resuspended in 10% (w/v) sucrose, filtered through a 40-μm cell strainer, and centrifuged at 100g for 10 min at 4°C. The purified pellet was frozen in liquid nitrogen and ground with a mortar and pestle. The pellet powder was resuspended in CTAB buffer (1% [w/v] CTAB, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.7 M NaCl, 10 mM EDTA). Proteinase K (NEB, P8107S) and RNase A (20 mg/ml, Roche, 10109142001) were added to a final concentration of 80 U/ml and 20 μg/ml, respectively. To check pollen disruption, a 1-μl sample was diluted in a 1:10 ratio with 10% (w/v) sucrose and observed under a stereomicroscope (Leica, M165 FC). Then, 500 μl of the resuspended pellet was transferred to a 1.5-ml tube, to which an equal volume of 25:24:1 (v/v/v) phenol:chloroform:isoamylalcohol (Sigma, 77617) was added, and the mixture was homogenized by gentle manual shaking. The tube was centrifuged at 15,000g for 10 min at 4°C, and 400 μl of supernatant was transferred into a new tube, to which a Nanobind disk (Nanobind® Plant Nuclei Kit RT, PacBio, 102-302-000) was added. The tube containing the Nanobind disk was gently mixed, 400 μl isopropanol was added, and the tube was slowly inverted and incubated for 2 h at room temperature on a rotator set at 7 rpm. A magnetic rack (DynaMagTM-2, Invitrogen, 12321D) was used to separate the disk and the supernatant, and the supernatant was removed. PW1 buffer in the Nanobind Plant Nuclei Kit was used for washing the disk twice and the supernatant was removed completely by centrifugation. Then, 150 μl EB+ buffer was added onto the disc and gently tabbed and incubated overnight at room temperature. The supernatant was transferred to a new 1.5-ml tube and stored at −20°C. The DNA was quantified using a Qubit dsDNA Broad Range assay kit (Thermo Fisher, Q32853) and integrity checked by gel electrophoresis. Nine micrograms of gDNA from pollen was used to construct a nanopore long-read sequencing library using a Ligation Sequencing Kit V14 (Nanopore, SQK-LSK114). The libraries were sequenced using a PromethION platform (BGI, Hong Kong).
2024-08-19 | E-MTAB-14369 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In order to disclose the mechanisms, a high-throughput quantitative proteomics analysis was established to investigate the proteome profiles changes of hippocampus and temporal lobe of WT mice, APP/PS1 mice and rapamycin treated APP/PS1 mice.The extraction of proteins of hippocampus and temporal tissue employed liquid nitrogen grounding method, which was described as previous works of our laboratory and other laboratories [20, 21]. After fully and immediately grinding under the protection of liquid nitrogen, the products was dissolved by lysis buffer (8 M urea and 1 cocktail in PBS, pH = 8.0) prepared in ice ahead of schedule and then the solutions were transferred to a 1.5-mL tube in ice. Cellular debris was removed by centrifugation (12,000 rpm, 15 min, 4 °C) and the liquid supernatant was transferred into a fresh 1.5-mL tube and immediately stored at -80 °C. The protein concentration of the supernatant was detected by Nanodrop 2000 (Thermo Scientific, NJ, USA) following the manufacture instructions.
2019-02-28 | PXD009540 | Pride
Project description:We report the transcriptome data produced from isogenic neural stem cells with normal LRRK2 gene, or LRRK2 G2019S mutation. After gene correction from patient-derived iPSCs with LRRK2 G2019S, the isogenic lines were diffrentiated toward neural stem cells. To reflect on aging effect, theses cells were harvested to the early (passage number 1) or late stage (passage number 13), without replicate. Also, they were prepared at the early stage (passage number 3), triplicate.
2021-09-08 | GSE183499 | GEO
Project description:Sample labeling and array hybridization were performed according to the Agilent One-Color Microarray-Based Gene Expression Analysis protocol (Agilent Technology) with minor modifications. Briefly, mRNA was purified from total RNA after removal of rRNA (mRNA-ONLY™ Eukaryotic mRNA Isolation Kit, Epicentre). Then, each sample was amplified and transcribed into fluorescent cRNA along the entire length of the transcripts without 3' bias utilizing a random priming method (Arraystar Flash RNA Labeling Kit, Arraystar). The labeled cRNAs were purified by RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen). The concentration and specific activity of the labeled cRNAs (pmol Cy3/μg cRNA) were measured by NanoDrop ND-1000. 1 μg of each labeled cRNA was fragmented by adding 5 μl 10 × Blocking Agent and 1 μl of 25 × Fragmentation Buffer, then heated the mixture at 60°C for 30 min, finally 25 μl 2 × GE Hybridization buffer was added to dilute the labeled cRNA. 50 μl of hybridization solution was dispensed into the gasket slide and assembled to the LncRNA expression microarray slide. The slides were incubated for 17 hours at 65°C in an Agilent Hybridization Oven. The hybridized arrays were washed, fixed and scanned with using the Agilent DNA Microarray Scanner (part number G2505C).
2021-12-30 | GSE192662 | GEO
Project description:Although it is recognised that CD8+ T memory stem cells (Tscm) are heterogeneous in phenotype and function, very few studies have sought to systematically examine these characteristics, particularly in human samples, as the population as a whole is rare and antigen-specific cells even more so. For each T cell subsets investigated, we have performed optimized RNAseq for small number of cells by adapting the Smartseq2 protocol from scRNAseq. The mini-bulk number of cells was chosen to reduce heterogeneity but also maintain an adequate transcriptomics signal. Adapted from Smartseq2 protocol from scRNAseq described by Picelli et al, cell lysis buffer was prepared by adding 1 μl RNase inhibitor (Clontech, Mountain View, USA) to 19 μl Triton X‐100 solution (0.2% v/v). CD8 T cell subpopulations (TN, TSCM, TCM and TEM together with TSCM CXCR3hi/lo and CD122hi/lo) were bulk sorted (50 cells/sample, with replicates) directly into 96-well PCR plates containing 2 μl lysis buffer, 1 μl dNTP mix (10 mM) and 1 μl oligo‐dT primer at 5 μM. Plates were stored at -80 °C until ready to perform the assay. Reverse-transcription and PCR amplifications were performed as described, with the exception of reducing the IS PCR primer to a 50 nM final concentration and increasing the number of cycles to 28. Sequencing libraries were prepared using the Nextera XT Library Preparation Kit (Illumina; San Diego, USA) and sequencing was performed on Illumina NextSeq500 sequencing platforms with 2×150bp paired-end read output, the read depth was approximately 1.3 million reads per sample.
2022-03-10 | E-MTAB-10208 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Single-cell RNA-seq data from the mouse Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus (DMH) was generated following a modified protocol from https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2821-8. Briefly, six 7.5 week old C57B6 mice (3 male, 3 female) were anaesthetized with isoflurane. Brains were rapidly extracted and dropped into ice-cold carbogenated NMDG-HEPES-ACSF. Brain sections (2 mm) containing DMH were cut with a razor blade on a stainless steel brain matrix (51392, Stoelting) and transferred to a dissection dish on ice containing NMDG-HEPES-ACSF. DMH was bilaterally microdissected in ~700·700·350 micron tissue block. Microdissected tissue was aggregated in a collection tube on ice containing NMDG-HEPES-ACSF and 30 μM actinomycin D. For enzymatic tissue digestion, NMDG-HEPES-ACSF was replaced by trehalose-HEPES-ACSF containing papain (50 U/ml; P3125, Sigma Aldrich, pre-activated with 2.5 mM cysteine and a 30-min incubation at 34 °C and supplemented with 0.5 mM EDTA) and 15 μM actinomycin D. Extracted DMH tissue was incubated at room temperature with gentle carbogenation for 55 min. During enzymatic digestion the tissue was pipetted periodically every 10 min. At the end of enzymatic digestion, the medium was replaced with 200μl of room temperature trehalose-HEPES-ACSF containing 3 mg/ml ovomucoid inhibitor (OI-BSA,Worthington)25 U/ml DNase I (90083, Thermo Scientific) and 15 μM actinomycin D and tissue was gently triturated into a uniform single-cell suspension with fire-polished glass Pasteur pipettes. The resulting cell suspension volume was brought up to 1 ml with trehalose-HEPES-ACSF with 3 mg/ml ovomucoid inhibitor and pipetted through a 40μm cell strainer. Single-cell suspension was centrifuged down at 300g for 5 min at 4 °C and the supernatant was replaced with 1 ml fresh ice-cold trehalose-HEPES-ACSF and the cell pellet was resuspended. Cells were pelleted again and resuspended in 100 μl of ice-cold resuspension-ACSF. Cell suspensions were kept on ice while cell densities were quantified with a haemocytometer and the final cell densities were verified to be in the range of 300–1,000 cells/μl. Cell suspension volumes estimated to retrieve ~10,000 single-cell transcriptomes were added to the 10x Genomics RT reaction mix and loaded to the 10X Next GEM Chip G (2000177, 10x Genomics) per the manufacturer’s protocol. We used the Chromium Next GEM Single Cell 3’ Reagents Kit v3.1 (1000128, 10x Genomics) and the Single Index Kit Set A (100213) to prepare Illumina sequencing libraries downstream of reverse transcription following the manufacturer’s protocol. Resulting scRNA-seq sequencing library was sequenced on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 sequencers (paired-end 150). Sequencing data were aligned to optimized pre-mRNA reference transcriptome52 and digital gene-cell matrices were generated with the 10x Genomics Cell Ranger v.6.0.0 count pipeline. The resulting scRNA-seq data were analyzed in R (4.1.2) using Seurat (v.4.1.0.9007) as previously described51. Briefly, expression data were filtered to exclude cells with fewer than 1,000 unique transcripts as well as cells exhibiting more than 15% of mitochondrial transcripts. We followed the standard Seurat workflow to identify transcriptomic cell-types and assigned cel class identities based on canonical cell-type markers: Ndrg4 for neurons, Ntsr2 for astrocytes, Slco1c1 for endothelial cells, Fcer1g for microglia and Mag for oligodendrocytes. We digitally extracted neuronal clusters from our dataset resulting in expression data for 4587 DMH neurons that we used to establish an unbiased neuronal nomenclature for DMH.
2023-08-02 | GSE232230 | GEO