Similar Datasets
Project description:We report changes in beta-hydroxybutyrylation of lysine (K) 9 on histone H3 in the occipital cortex of mice after 48 hour fasting.
2023-08-21 | GSE168723 | GEO
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2023-08-21 | GSE168725 | GEO
Project description:Embryonic cells engage in diverse types of metabolism to execute specialized tasks in the developing embryo. Recent studies have demonstrated that metabolic reprogramming can also drive changes in cell identity and behavior by affecting the expression of developmental genes. However, the connection between cellular metabolism and differential gene expression is still not well understood. Here we report found that histone lactylation, an epigenetic mark derived from glycolysis-derived lactate, couples the metabolic state of embryonic cells with gene expression and the activation of gene regulatory networks. Embryonic tissues with high glycolytic flux, like the neural crest and the pre-somitic mesoderm, display high levels of lactylation. The lactylation mark is dynamically deposited in the loci of neural crest genes as these cells transition to a state of enhanced glycolysis. This process promotes accessibility of active enhancers and is necessary for proper deployment of the neural crest gene regulatory network. When we reduced the deposition of the mark by targeting LDHA and LDHB, lactylated genes were downregulated, and neural crest migration was impeded. Lactylation of neural crest enhancers is controlled by transcription factors SOX9 and YAP/TEAD, which are necessary and sufficient for the deposition of the mark. These findings define an epigenetic mechanism that integrates cellular metabolism with the gene regulatory networks that orchestrate embryonic development.
2023-11-22 | GSE228339 | GEO
Project description:Embryonic cells engage in diverse types of metabolism to execute specialized tasks in the developing embryo. Recent studies have demonstrated that metabolic reprogramming can also drive changes in cell identity and behavior by affecting the expression of developmental genes. However, the connection between cellular metabolism and differential gene expression is still not well understood. Here we report found that histone lactylation, an epigenetic mark derived from glycolysis-derived lactate, couples the metabolic state of embryonic cells with gene expression and the activation of gene regulatory networks. Embryonic tissues with high glycolytic flux, like the neural crest and the pre-somitic mesoderm, display high levels of lactylation. The lactylation mark is dynamically deposited in the loci of neural crest genes as these cells transition to a state of enhanced glycolysis. This process promotes accessibility of active enhancers and is necessary for proper deployment of the neural crest gene regulatory network. When we reduced the deposition of the mark by targeting LDHA and LDHB, lactylated genes were downregulated, and neural crest migration was impeded. Lactylation of neural crest enhancers is controlled by transcription factors SOX9 and YAP/TEAD, which are necessary and sufficient for the deposition of the mark. These findings define an epigenetic mechanism that integrates cellular metabolism with the gene regulatory networks that orchestrate embryonic development.
2023-11-22 | GSE228340 | GEO
Project description:Embryonic cells engage in diverse types of metabolism to execute specialized tasks in the developing embryo. Recent studies have demonstrated that metabolic reprogramming can also drive changes in cell identity and behavior by affecting the expression of developmental genes. However, the connection between cellular metabolism and differential gene expression is still not well understood. Here we report found that histone lactylation, an epigenetic mark derived from glycolysis-derived lactate, couples the metabolic state of embryonic cells with gene expression and the activation of gene regulatory networks. Embryonic tissues with high glycolytic flux, like the neural crest and the pre-somitic mesoderm, display high levels of lactylation. The lactylation mark is dynamically deposited in the loci of neural crest genes as these cells transition to a state of enhanced glycolysis. This process promotes accessibility of active enhancers and is necessary for proper deployment of the neural crest gene regulatory network. When we reduced the deposition of the mark by targeting LDHA and LDHB, lactylated genes were downregulated, and neural crest migration was impeded. Lactylation of neural crest enhancers is controlled by transcription factors SOX9 and YAP/TEAD, which are necessary and sufficient for the deposition of the mark. These findings define an epigenetic mechanism that integrates cellular metabolism with the gene regulatory networks that orchestrate embryonic development.
2023-11-22 | GSE228335 | GEO
Project description:Embryonic cells engage in diverse types of metabolism to execute specialized tasks in the developing embryo. Recent studies have demonstrated that metabolic reprogramming can also drive changes in cell identity and behavior by affecting the expression of developmental genes. However, the connection between cellular metabolism and differential gene expression is still not well understood. Here we report found that histone lactylation, an epigenetic mark derived from glycolysis-derived lactate, couples the metabolic state of embryonic cells with gene expression and the activation of gene regulatory networks. Embryonic tissues with high glycolytic flux, like the neural crest and the pre-somitic mesoderm, display high levels of lactylation. The lactylation mark is dynamically deposited in the loci of neural crest genes as these cells transition to a state of enhanced glycolysis. This process promotes accessibility of active enhancers and is necessary for proper deployment of the neural crest gene regulatory network. When we reduced the deposition of the mark by targeting LDHA and LDHB, lactylated genes were downregulated, and neural crest migration was impeded. Lactylation of neural crest enhancers is controlled by transcription factors SOX9 and YAP/TEAD, which are necessary and sufficient for the deposition of the mark. These findings define an epigenetic mechanism that integrates cellular metabolism with the gene regulatory networks that orchestrate embryonic development.
2023-11-22 | GSE228341 | GEO
Project description:Embryonic cells engage in diverse types of metabolism to execute specialized tasks in the developing embryo. Recent studies have demonstrated that metabolic reprogramming can also drive changes in cell identity and behavior by affecting the expression of developmental genes. However, the connection between cellular metabolism and differential gene expression is still not well understood. Here we report found that histone lactylation, an epigenetic mark derived from glycolysis-derived lactate, couples the metabolic state of embryonic cells with gene expression and the activation of gene regulatory networks. Embryonic tissues with high glycolytic flux, like the neural crest and the pre-somitic mesoderm, display high levels of lactylation. The lactylation mark is dynamically deposited in the loci of neural crest genes as these cells transition to a state of enhanced glycolysis. This process promotes accessibility of active enhancers and is necessary for proper deployment of the neural crest gene regulatory network. When we reduced the deposition of the mark by targeting LDHA and LDHB, lactylated genes were downregulated, and neural crest migration was impeded. Lactylation of neural crest enhancers is controlled by transcription factors SOX9 and YAP/TEAD, which are necessary and sufficient for the deposition of the mark. These findings define an epigenetic mechanism that integrates cellular metabolism with the gene regulatory networks that orchestrate embryonic development.
2023-11-22 | GSE228342 | GEO
Project description:Embryonic cells engage in diverse types of metabolism to execute specialized tasks in the developing embryo. Recent studies have demonstrated that metabolic reprogramming can also drive changes in cell identity and behavior by affecting the expression of developmental genes. However, the connection between cellular metabolism and differential gene expression is still not well understood. Here we report found that histone lactylation, an epigenetic mark derived from glycolysis-derived lactate, couples the metabolic state of embryonic cells with gene expression and the activation of gene regulatory networks. Embryonic tissues with high glycolytic flux, like the neural crest and the pre-somitic mesoderm, display high levels of lactylation. The lactylation mark is dynamically deposited in the loci of neural crest genes as these cells transition to a state of enhanced glycolysis. This process promotes accessibility of active enhancers and is necessary for proper deployment of the neural crest gene regulatory network. When we reduced the deposition of the mark by targeting LDHA and LDHB, lactylated genes were downregulated, and neural crest migration was impeded. Lactylation of neural crest enhancers is controlled by transcription factors SOX9 and YAP/TEAD, which are necessary and sufficient for the deposition of the mark. These findings define an epigenetic mechanism that integrates cellular metabolism with the gene regulatory networks that orchestrate embryonic development.
2023-11-22 | GSE241256 | GEO
Project description:Emerging evidence suggests that epigenetic regulation is dependent on metabolic state, and implicates specific metabolic factors in neural functions that drive behaviour1. In neurons, acetylation of histones relies on the metabolite acetyl-CoA, which is produced from acetate by chromatin-bound acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2)2. Notably, the breakdown of alcohol in the liver leads to a rapid increase in levels of blood acetate3, and alcohol is therefore a major source of acetate in the body. Histone acetylation in neurons may thus be under the influence of acetate that is derived from alcohol4, with potential effects on alcohol-induced gene expression in the brain, and on behaviour5. Here, using in vivo stable-isotope labelling in mice, we show that the metabolism of alcohol contributes to rapid acetylation of histones in the brain, and that this occurs in part through the direct deposition of acetyl groups that are derived from alcohol onto histones in an ACSS2-dependent manner. A similar direct deposition was observed when mice were injected with heavy-labelled acetate in vivo. In a pregnant mouse, exposure to labelled alcohol resulted in the incorporation of labelled acetyl groups into gestating fetal brains. In isolated primary hippocampal neurons ex vivo, extracellular acetate induced transcriptional programs related to learning and memory, which were sensitive to ACSS2 inhibition. We show that alcohol-related associative learning requires ACSS2 in vivo. These findings suggest that there is a direct link between alcohol metabolism and gene regulation, through the ACSS2-dependent acetylation of histones in the brain.
| S-EPMC6907081 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Fasting triggers diverse physiological adaptations including increases in circulating fatty acids and mitochondrial respiration to facilitate organismal survival. The mechanisms driving mitochondrial adaptations and respiratory sufficiency during fasting remain incompletely understood. Here we show that fasting or lipid availability stimulates mTORC2 activity. Activation of mTORC2 and phosphorylation of its downstream target NDRG1 at Ser336 sustains mitochondrial fission and respiratory sufficiency. Timelapse imaging shows that NDRG1, but not phosphorylation-deficient NDRG1Ser336Ala mutant, engages with mitochondria to facilitate fission in both control and Drp1-deficient cells, reflecting independency from Drp1. Using proteomics, an siRNA screen, and epistasis experiments, we show that mTORC2-phosphorylated NDRG1 cooperates with small GTPase Cdc42 and effectors and regulators of Cdc42 to orchestrate fission. Accordingly, RictorKO, NDRG1Ser336Ala mutants, and Cdc42-deficient cells each display mitochondrial phenotypes reminiscent of fission failure. During nutrient surplus, mTOR complexes perform anabolic functions; however, paradoxical reactivation of mTORC2 during fasting unexpectedly drives mitochondrial fission and respiration.
2023-04-27 | PXD041696 | Pride