Root cell layer specific AGO1-bound sRNA and total sRNA from Arabidopsis ktn1 mutant
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE168805 | GEO | 2022/03/21
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Root cell layer specific AGO1-bound sRNA and total sRNA from Arabidopsis ktn1 mutant
| PRJNA714072 | ENA
Project description:Cell layer specific AGO1-loaded sRNA from Arabidopsis thaliana dcl234 triple mutant
| PRJNA408294 | ENA
Project description:The shoot apical meristem (SAM) comprises a group of undifferentiated cells that divide to maintain the plant meristem and also give rise to all shoot organs. SAM fate is specified by class III HOMEODOMAIN-LEUCINE ZIPPER (HD-ZIP III) transcription factors, which are targets of miR166/165. In Arabidopsis, AGO10 is a critical regulator of SAM maintenance, and here we demonstrate that AGO10 specifically interacts with miR166/165. The association is determined by a distinct structure of the miR166/165 duplex. Deficient loading of miR166 into AGO10 results in a defective SAM. Notably, the miRNA-binding ability of AGO10, but not its catalytic activity, is required for SAM development, and AGO10 has a higher binding affinity for miR166 than does AGO1, a principal contributor to miRNA-mediated silencing. We propose that AGO10 functions as a decoy for miR166/165 to maintain the SAM, preventing their incorporation into AGO1 complexes and the subsequent repression of HD-ZIP III gene expression. Homozygous T2 progeny of complemented plants expressing ago10-3;PAGO10-HF-AGO10 and ago1;PAGO1-HF-AGO1 were used for preparation of AGO complexes. Flower samples including floral buds, open flowers, and newly set siliques (1-2 day old) were collected for protein extraction and isolation of dual-tagged AGO complexes using a two-step affinity purification. The isolated AGO complexes were divided into two parts, one aliquot was used for sRNA extraction with Trizol reagent, whereas the other part was used for monitoring protein purity by Gelcode blue staining and western blot using a monoclonal anti-Flag antibody (Sigma) as previous described.
2012-08-03 | E-GEOD-39885 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cell layer specific AGO1-loaded sRNA from dcl234 triple mutant Cell layer specific and polysome associated RNA from Col0 and hyl1 mutant roots.
| PRJNA408297 | ENA
Project description:Characterization of AGO1 bound short RNAs from nuclear extracts of HeLaS3 cell line. Nuclei were isolated from HeLaS3 cells; a fraction of Nuclear lysates was harvsted and sequenced as the input samples. The rest of nuclear lysates were immunoprecipitated using AGO1 monoclonal antibodies or Isotype matched IgG. Following immunoprecipitation, RNA was extracted from AGO1 or control IgG IP for short RNA sequencing. Two independent biological replicates were carried out.
2015-05-17 | E-MTAB-2129 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In Arabidopsis thaliana, ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1) plays a central role[AQ1] in microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA)- mediated silencing and is a key component in antiviral responses. The polerovirus F-box P0 protein triggers AGO1 degradation as a viral counterdefense. Here, we identified a motif in AGO1 that is required for its interaction with the S phase kinase-associated protein1-cullin 1-F-box protein (SCF) P0 (SCFP0) complex and subsequent degradation. The AGO1 P0 degron is conserved and confers P0-mediated degradation to other AGO[AQ2] proteins. Interestingly, the degron motif is localized in the DUF1785 domain of AGO1, in which a single point mutation (ago1-57, obtained by forward genetic screening) compromises recognition by SCFP0. Recapitulating formation of the RNA-induced silencing complex in a cell-free system revealed that this mutation impairs RNA unwinding, leading to stalled forms of AGO1 still bound to double-stranded RNAs. In vivo, the DUF1785 is required for unwinding perfectly matched siRNA duplexes, but is mostly dispensable for unwinding imperfectly matched miRNA duplexes. Consequently, its mutation nearly abolishes phased siRNA production and sense transgene posttranscriptional gene silencing. Overall, our work sheds new light on the mode of AGO1 recognition by P0 and the in vivo function of DUF1785 in RNA silencing.
2018-06-22 | GSE104015 | GEO
Project description:The shoot apical meristem (SAM) comprises a group of undifferentiated cells that divide to maintain the plant meristem and also give rise to all shoot organs. SAM fate is specified by class III HOMEODOMAIN-LEUCINE ZIPPER (HD-ZIP III) transcription factors, which are targets of miR166/165. In Arabidopsis, AGO10 is a critical regulator of SAM maintenance, and here we demonstrate that AGO10 specifically interacts with miR166/165. The association is determined by a distinct structure of the miR166/165 duplex. Deficient loading of miR166 into AGO10 results in a defective SAM. Notably, the miRNA-binding ability of AGO10, but not its catalytic activity, is required for SAM development, and AGO10 has a higher binding affinity for miR166 than does AGO1, a principal contributor to miRNA-mediated silencing. We propose that AGO10 functions as a decoy for miR166/165 to maintain the SAM, preventing their incorporation into AGO1 complexes and the subsequent repression of HD-ZIP III gene expression.
2012-08-04 | GSE39885 | GEO
Project description:Plant ARGONAUTE (AGO) proteins play pivotal roles in gene expression regulation through small (s)RNA-guided mechanisms. Among the ten AGO proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana, AGO1 stands out as the main effector of post-transcriptional gene silencing. Intriguingly, a specific region of AGO1, its N-terminal extension (NTE), has gained prominence in recent studies linked to diverse regulatory functions, including subcellular localization, sRNA loading, and interactions with regulatory factors. In the realm of post-translational modifications (PTMs), little is known about arginine methylation in Arabidopsis AGOs. This study reveals a novel and intricate landscape of AGO1 methylation. Here, we have elucidated that NTEAGO1 undergoes symmetric arginine dimethylation on specific residues, and interacts with the methyltransferase PRMT5, which catalyzes its methylation. Notably, we observed that the lack of symmetric dimethylarginine has no discernible impact on AGO1's subcellular localization or miRNA loading capabilities. However, the absence of PRMT5 significantly alters the loading of a subgroup of sRNAs into AGO1 and reshapes the NTEAGO1 interactome. Importantly, our research extends beyond AGO1, illustrating that symmetric arginine dimethylation of NTEs is a common process across Arabidopsis AGOs, taking place in AGO1, AGO2, AGO3, and AGO5, deepening our understanding of PTMs in the intricate landscape of RNA-associated gene regulation.
2024-05-22 | PXD049971 | Pride
Project description:We report flg22 regulate the accumulation of AGO1-bound small RNA in arabidopsis. We find that a number of miRNAs are up- or down-regulated by flg22, a well-studied PAMP. Examination of AGO1-bound small RNAs with or without flg22 treatment.
2010-02-25 | E-GEOD-20448 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We aimed at characterizing the identity of the silencing signal i.e. siRNA or longer dsRNA precursor thereof. We used transgenic dsRNA, endogenous dsRNA or virus infection as sources of siRNAs combined to sophisticated immunoprecipitation-based procedures coupled to deep-sequencing. We found that although they are diluted as they move away from their sites of production, siRNAs population are highly similar between incipient and recipient cells in the three systems. Additionally, a significant depletion of 5’U and 5’A content in the recipient cells suggested Argonaute-loading dependent depletion of these siRNAs during their movement over multiple cell layers. Using the PAZ-domain mutants ago1-18 and ago1-42 confirmed that the observed depletion of mobile siRNAs is the result of RISC loading. The results advocate movement of individual siRNA duplexes as opposed to their precursors and that loading into Argonaut proteins renders those small RNAs cell-autonomous.
2020-04-06 | GSE113029 | GEO