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H3K27ac ChIP upon NeuroD1 overexpression

ABSTRACT: Cell-fate specification relies on a close cooperation of distinct transcription factors and their crosstalk with the epigenetic landscape during embryonic development. NeuroD1 is known to be essential for eliciting neurogenesis and is able to reprogram other cell types into neurons. Despite progress, its global impact on the epigenome and cooperativity with other transcription factors during neurogenesis remains unknown. Here we show that despite NeuroD1 binding and a gain of active chromatin, only sites that show high local density of adjacent bHLH motifs, higher minor groove width and propeller twist as well as enrichment of another novel bHLH motif were able to get transcriptionally induced. Transcription factor activity analysis on the epigenome timecourse following NeuroD1 induction further identified this bHLH factor among top factors that gained activity during this process. Importantly, this bHLH factor was induced simultaneously to NeuroD1 as cells transit from an apical to a basal progenitor state during cortical development. Moreover, this bHLH factor interacts with NeuroD1 and co-occupies NeuroD1 target distinct genomic regions. We further show that the loss of this bHLH factor during cortical development severely impairs neurogenesis. Our study not only reveals the mechanistic basis underlying a productive transcriptional response of NeuroD1 during neurogenesis but also identified a novel bHLH transcription factor that partners with NeuroD1 and plays a critical role during cortical development.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE168853 | GEO | 2022/02/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Atoh8 is a transcription factor of the basic-helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family that is expressed in multiple tissues during embryonic development but whose specific functions remain unknown. The gene encoding Atoh8 is induced by various lineage- determining bHLH transcription factors in cell culture, suggesting a possible common role of this gene in multiple bHLH-driven differentiation programs. In the pancreas, the pro-endocrine bHLH factors Neurogenin3 (Neurog3) and NeuroD1 activate Atoh8 expression. Moreover, Atoh8 is expressed in the embryonic pancreas confirming its participation in the pancreatic transcriptional cascade. This work aims at gaining insight into the molecular function of Atoh8 during the endocrine differentiation program initiated by Neurog3 in the pancreas. To this aim, we have generated a recombinant adenovirus encoding an Atoh8-specific shRNA (Ad-shAtoh8) and used it to down-regulate expression of the Atoh8 gene in Neurog3-expressing pancreatic ductal cells (mPAC), a cellular model of endocrine cell differentiation. Thus, we have compared global changes in gene expression profiles between cells treated with Ad-Neurog3+shControl and cells treated with Ad-Neurog3+shAtoh8 using Affymetrix microarrays. Our results show that Atoh8 silencing significantly affects the expression of 293 genes in Neurog3-expressing mPAC cells. Gene Ontology analysis has revealed cell cycle as the biological function most significantly represented among the modified genes. These results uncover a potential function of Math6 as a regulator of cell cycle progression and provide novel insights into the link between Neurog3 and the regulation of the cell cycle. mPAC cells (mouse pancreatic duct cells) overexpressing Neurogenin3 were divided in 2 groups according to the shRNA encoded by the recombinant adenoviruses used: 1) Scramble shRNA (control for the infection effect), 2) Atonal Homolog 8-specific shRNA. Experiment was performed three independent times (3 independent biological replicates).

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H3K27ac ChIP upon NeuroD1 overexpression

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