Similar Datasets
Project description:Innate immune response to the pfizer mrna cov-2-sars vaccine
| PRJNA715457 | ENA
Project description:Single cell RNAseq was performed on PBMC isolated from health workers who received two doses of Pfizer COVID19 vaccine and determined as either normal responders or low responders by antibody test. Each group has 4 patients. Cells from each patient were labeled with Totalseq C hashing antibodies and mixed 1:1:1:1 for each group. Single cells were further captured using 10x chromium Next GEM 5 prime kit.
2022-10-03 | GSE199123 | GEO
Project description:We studied the impact of a vaccine prime dose on CD8 T cell gene expression We first immunized mice with an Ad5-SARS CoV-2 spike vaccine and then evaluated gene expression on SARS CoV-2 specific CD8 T cells at week 4.
2021-08-11 | GSE173567 | GEO
Project description:System level view of the vaccine induced immune response to identify perturbations at the level of gene expression in whole PBMC specifically in response to pertussis antigenic challenge in vivo (Tdap vaccine boost) as a proxy of infectious challenge, and whether this response differed in aP vs. wP primed individuals 15 years or more after the original vaccination. RNA-Seq analysis on PBMC samples collected longitudinally at baseline and following Tdap booster vaccination. For this purpose, we recruited addults primed with either aP and wP and proceeded to booster vaccination with aP. PBMCs were collected for transcriptomics at 0 days post boost (baseline) followed by 1, 3, 7 and 14 days post boost. Bulk PBMC RNA sequencing was performed for 39 donors with 5 timepoints (0, 1, 3, 7 and 14 days post boost) +1 donor with 3 timepoints (0, 1 and 3 days post boost)
2021-03-31 | GSE152683 | GEO
Project description:The single-cell transcriptional profiling of T cells in the spleens of vaccinated mice revealed that the mRNA-based vaccine significantly promoted CD8+ T cells and memory T cells by prime-boost immunization.
2023-09-27 | GSE234756 | GEO
Project description:Using whole-blood transcriptional profiling, we investigated differences in the host response to vaccination and challenge in a rhesus macaque AIDS vaccine trial. Samples were collected from animals prior to and after vaccination with live irradiated vaccine cells secreting the modified endoplasmic reticulum chaperone gp96-Ig loaded with SIV peptides, either alone or in combination with a SIV-gp120 protein boost. Additional samples were collected following multiple low-dose rectal challenge with SIVmac251. Animals in the boosted group had a 73% reduced risk of infection. Surprisingly, few changes in gene expression were observed during the vaccination phase. Focusing on post-challenge comparisons, in particular for protected animals, we identified a host response signature of protection comprised of strong interferon signaling after the first challenge, which then largely abated after further challenges. We also identified a host response signature, comprised of early macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses, in animals with undetectable viral load five days after the first challenge, but which had unusually high viral titers after subsequent challenges. Statistical analysis showed that prime-boost vaccination significantly lowered the probability of infection in a time-consistent manner throughout several challenges. Given that humoral responses in the prime-boost group were highly significant pre-challenge correlates of protection, the strong innate signaling after the first challenge suggests that interferon signaling enhances vaccine-induced antibody responses and is an important contributor to protection from infection during repeated low-dose exposure to SIV. 36 Indian-origin outbred, young adult, male and female rhesus macaques divided into thre vaccination groups of 12 animals each. Groups were balanced for Mamu-A*01 (three in each group), Mamu-B*08 (one in each group), and for susceptible and resistant TRIM5α alleles. There were no Mamu-B*17+ animals. The prime group (PG) received Gp96 SIV Ig vaccine 292 cells that were transfected with plasmids encoding gp96-Ig, SIVmac251 rev-tat-nef, Gag and gp160 (35). They were injected intraperitoneally with 107 irradiated gp96SIVIg vaccine cells in HBSS, which secrete 10 μg of gp96SIVIg per 24 h. For the prime-boost group (PBG), 100 g of rSIVgp120 protein was added to the vaccine cells. The control group received 292-gp96 Ig cells not transfected with SIV antigens. After a 32-week vaccination phase, which consisted of priming in weeks 0, 6, and 25 and (for the PBG only) additional boosts in weeks 6 and 25, all animals were subject to up to seven weekly low-dose intrarectal challenges starting at 33-week with SIVmac251 at a dosage of 120 TCID50. Whenever an animal had detectable viral load (>50 copies/ml of plasma) at 5 days post challenge, it was considered viremic, further challenges were suspended, and only viral load screening continued on a weekly basis. Whole blood samples (preserved in PAXgene tubes) were collected 2 weeks prior to the first prime, 1 week after the first prime, 2 weeks before and 1 week after the third prime, 1 week before the first challenge, for newly infected animals five days into the corresponding study week and from viremic animals four days into the study week (also denoted as challenge 2 and challenge 3). Total RNA was isolated from Paxgene tubes using Paxgene Blood RNeasy Mini Kits (Qiagen) following the manufacturer’s protocol. RNA quality was assessed on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer using the nanochip format, and only intact RNA was used for microarray analyses.
2014-09-30 | E-GEOD-59068 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A better understanding of innate responses induced by vaccination is critical for designing optimal vaccines. Here, we studied the diversity and dynamics of the NK cell compartment after prime-boost immunization with the modified vaccinia virus Ankara using cynomolgus macaques as a model. Mass cytometry was used to deeply characterize blood NK cells. The NK cell subphenotype composition was modified by the prime. Certain phenotypic changes induced by the prime were maintained over time and, as a result, the NK cell composition prior to boost differed from that before prime. The key phenotypic signature that distinguished NK cells responding to the boost from those responding to the prime included stronger expression of several cytotoxic, homing, and adhesion molecules, suggesting that NK cells at recall were functionally distinct. Our data reveal potential priming or imprinting of NK cells after the first vaccine injection. This study provides novel insights into prime-boost vaccination protocols that could be used to optimize future vaccines.
2019-02-19 | E-MTAB-7697 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Heterologous prime-boost strategies are of interest for HIV vaccine development. The order of prime-boost components could be important for the induction of T-cell responses. In this phase I/II multi-arm trial, three vaccine candidates were used as prime or boost: MVA HIV-B (coding for Gag, Pol, Nef); HIV LIPO-5 (5 lipopeptides from Gag, Pol, Nef); DNA GTU-MultiHIV B (coding for Rev, Nef, Tat, Gag, Env gp160 clade B). Healthy volunteers (n=92) were randomized to four groups: 1) MVA at weeks (W) 0/8 + LIPO-5 at W20/28 (M/L); 2) LIPO-5 at W0/8 + MVA at W20/28 (L/M); 3) DNA at W0/4/12 + LIPO-5 at W20/28 (G/L); 4) DNA at W0/4/12 + MVA at W20/28 (G/M). Frequency of IFNγ-ELISpot responders at W30 was 33%, 43%, 0% and 74%, respectively. Only MVA-receiving groups were further analyzed. Gene expression profiles of 79 subjects at different timepoints were analyzed by Illumina Whole-Genome Gene Expression BeadChips. Significant whole blood gene expression changes were observed two weeks after the first MVA injection, regardless of its use as prime or boost. An MVA gene signature was identified, including 86 genes mainly related to cell cycle pathways. Three prime-boost strategies led to CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses and to a whole blood gene expression signature primarily due to their MVA HIV-B component.
2022-04-15 | GSE196172 | GEO
Project description:This is a two-part study to test the safety, tolerability, and immune response for V934/V935 vaccine using a new prime-boost regimen in participants with selected solid tumors.
| 2061109 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:The primary objective is to compare multiplex immune response signatures following two (primary and a boost) vaccinations with the GSK AS03 adjuvanted H5N1 influenza vaccine or the non-adjuvanted form of the H5N1 influenza vaccine at the 3.75 mcg dose and given 21 days apart and identify differences in very early innate immune responses. These immune signatures will also be correlated with the clinical observations especially safety related local and systemic events.
2024-11-05 | GSE112293 | GEO