Gene expression changes induced by Dendrocalamus latiflorus leaf extract (DLE) and white tea extract (WTE) and pioglitazone (PGZ) in db/db mice liver
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE171269 | GEO | 2021/04/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene DB[a,h]A is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon potent carcinogen. Few studies have investigated the role of DB[a,h]A on mRNA and miRNA expression. In this study a 10-week old male MutaTM Mouse were exposed to 6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A by oral gavage for 28 consecutive days. DNA adducts were detected in the livers at each DB[a,h]A dose tested, and a dose-dependent increase in lacZ mutants was observed in the same samples. MAANOVA analysis revealed minor changes in the mRNA expression for the two lowest doses. Differential expression of 19 up-regulated and 22 down-regulated transcripts with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) were identified in the 6.25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A treatment group. For the 12.5 mg/kg/day treatment group 13 transcripts were up-regulated and 32 down-regulated (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05 and fold-change > 1.5). Major effect on mRNA expression resulted from exposure to the highest dose (25 mg/kg/day) of DB[a,h]A with 135 up-regulated and 104 down-regulated genes with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05). The significantly regulated genes are involved in circadian rhythm, drug metabolism, glucose metabolism, cholestrol and lipid metabolism, immune response, cell cycle, and apoptosis. We also investigated miRNA response to the three doses of DB[a,h]A. MiRNA expression was relatively unaffected. Only miR-34a showed significant (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) up-regulation with a fold change above 1.3-fold. Individual total RNA (200 ng) from 4-5 mice per treatment group (control, 6.25 mg/kg, 12.5mg/kg, and 25mg/kg) and universal reference total RNA (Stratagene, Mississauga, ON, Canada) was used to synthesize double stranded cDNA. Agilent mouse 8 x 60 K oligonucleotide microarrays were used to assess global gene expression in response to 6.25, 12.50, and 25 mg/kg DB[a,h]A treatment
2013-07-02 | E-GEOD-35215 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene DB[a,h]A is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon potent carcinogen. Few studies have investigated the role of DB[a,h]A on mRNA and miRNA expression. In this study a 10-week old male MutaTM Mouse were exposed to 6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A by oral gavage for 28 consecutive days. DNA adducts were detected in the livers at each DB[a,h]A dose tested, and a dose-dependent increase in lacZ mutants was observed in the same samples. MAANOVA analysis revealed minor changes in the mRNA expression for the two lowest doses. Differential expression of 19 up-regulated and 22 down-regulated transcripts with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) were identified in the 6.25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A treatment group. For the 12.5 mg/kg/day treatment group 13 transcripts were up-regulated and 32 down-regulated (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05 and fold-change > 1.5). Major effect on mRNA expression resulted from exposure to the highest dose (25 mg/kg/day) of DB[a,h]A with 135 up-regulated and 104 down-regulated genes with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05). The significantly regulated genes are involved in circadian rhythm, drug metabolism, glucose metabolism, cholestrol and lipid metabolism, immune response, cell cycle, and apoptosis. We also investigated miRNA response to the three doses of DB[a,h]A. MiRNA expression was relatively unaffected. Only miR-34a showed significant (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) up-regulation with a fold change above 1.3-fold. RNA samples from 5 control and 4-5 mice per treatment group (6.25mg/kg, 12.50mg/kg, and 25mg/kg) containing 100 ng were labelled using AgilentM-bM-^@M-^Ys miRNA complete labelling and Hyb Kit (Agilent Tech, Mississauga, ON, Canada).
2013-07-02 | E-GEOD-35195 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene DB[a,h]A is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon potent carcinogen. Few studies have investigated the role of DB[a,h]A on mRNA and miRNA expression. In this study a 10-week old male MutaTM Mouse were exposed to 6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A by oral gavage for 28 consecutive days. DNA adducts were detected in the livers at each DB[a,h]A dose tested, and a dose-dependent increase in lacZ mutants was observed in the same samples. MAANOVA analysis revealed minor changes in the mRNA expression for the two lowest doses. Differential expression of 19 up-regulated and 22 down-regulated transcripts with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) were identified in the 6.25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A treatment group. For the 12.5 mg/kg/day treatment group 13 transcripts were up-regulated and 32 down-regulated (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05 and fold-change > 1.5). Major effect on mRNA expression resulted from exposure to the highest dose (25 mg/kg/day) of DB[a,h]A with 135 up-regulated and 104 down-regulated genes with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05). The significantly regulated genes are involved in circadian rhythm, drug metabolism, glucose metabolism, cholestrol and lipid metabolism, immune response, cell cycle, and apoptosis. We also investigated miRNA response to the three doses of DB[a,h]A. MiRNA expression was relatively unaffected. Only miR-34a showed significant (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) up-regulation with a fold change above 1.3-fold.
2013-07-02 | GSE35195 | GEO
Project description:Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene DB[a,h]A is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon potent carcinogen. Few studies have investigated the role of DB[a,h]A on mRNA and miRNA expression. In this study a 10-week old male MutaTM Mouse were exposed to 6.25, 12.5, and 25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A by oral gavage for 28 consecutive days. DNA adducts were detected in the livers at each DB[a,h]A dose tested, and a dose-dependent increase in lacZ mutants was observed in the same samples. MAANOVA analysis revealed minor changes in the mRNA expression for the two lowest doses. Differential expression of 19 up-regulated and 22 down-regulated transcripts with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) were identified in the 6.25 mg/kg/day DB[a,h]A treatment group. For the 12.5 mg/kg/day treatment group 13 transcripts were up-regulated and 32 down-regulated (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05 and fold-change > 1.5). Major effect on mRNA expression resulted from exposure to the highest dose (25 mg/kg/day) of DB[a,h]A with 135 up-regulated and 104 down-regulated genes with fold-change > 1.5 (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05). The significantly regulated genes are involved in circadian rhythm, drug metabolism, glucose metabolism, cholestrol and lipid metabolism, immune response, cell cycle, and apoptosis. We also investigated miRNA response to the three doses of DB[a,h]A. MiRNA expression was relatively unaffected. Only miR-34a showed significant (FDR-adjusted P < 0.05) up-regulation with a fold change above 1.3-fold.
2013-07-02 | GSE35215 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Our study clarifies the mechanism of Huangqi decoction (HQD) against DKD in diabetic db/db mice. Methods: Eight-week-old male diabetic db/db mice were randomly divided into four groups: Model (1% CMC), HQD-L (0.12 g/kg), HQD-M (0.36 g/kg), and HQD-H (1.08 g/kg) groups. Non-diabetic db/m mice were used as a control group. These mice received HQD treatment for 8 weeks continuously. After 8 weeks of feeding, kidneys were harvested to observe the kidney function, pathological changes, micro-assay study, and the protein expression levels. Results: HQD treatment improved the albumin/creatine ratio (ACR) and 24 h urinary albumin, prevented the pathological phenotypes of increased glomerular volume, widened mesangial areas, the proliferation of mesangial matrix, the disappearance of foot processes, the decreased expression of nephrin and the number of podocytes. The expression profile chips were assessed to reveal the global transcriptional response and predict related functions, diseases and pathways. To verify this, we found that HQD treatment activated the protein expressions of BMP1, BMP7, BMPR2, and active-Rap1 and inhibited Smad1 and phospho-ERK. In addition, HQD could improve lipid deposition in the kidneys of db/db mice. Conclusion: HQD prevents the progression of DKD in db/db mice by regulating the transcription of BMPs and their downstream target genes, inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK and Smad1 by promoting the binding of Rap1 to GTP and regulating the lipid metabolism dysfunction. These provide a new idea for the treatment of DKD. Overall, HQD had a significant protective effect against DKD. This may be related to the fact that HQD promotes the transcription of BMPs and their downstream target genes by upregulating BMPR-II and regulates the phosphorylation of ERK and Smad by promoting the binding of Rap1 to GTP. In addition, HQD also has a noticeable role in regulating lipid metabolism dysfunction in DKD, which provides a new idea for future research on HQD.
2023-04-25 | GSE225477 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression of liver tissue from db/db untreated (6x replicates) and db/db treated with 5mg/kg of 3c7.v44 mAb (6x replicates). Anti-GCGR antibody treatment in db/db mice: fig 2b in Solloway et al.
2015-06-02 | GSE68142 | GEO
Project description:Purpose:The aim of this study was to investigate the potential effect of KeLuoXin on expression of miRNAs in DR with db/db mouse models Meathod: Six db/db mice of Group II were treated with 1560mg/kg KeLuoXin for 20 weeks, intragastrically, once a day, six model control mice were treated with equal volume normal saline.After 12 mice were sacrificed,retinal tissues were removed and stored in cryopreservation tubes. Total RNA was isolated from retina samples and used to prepare the miRNA sequencing library, The libraries were denatured as single-stranded DNA molecules, captured on Illumina flow cells, amplified in situ as clusters and finally sequenced for 51 cycles on Illumina NextSeq 500 according to the manufacturer's instruction. Raw sequencing data generated from Illumina NextSeq 500 that pass the Illumina chastity filter are used for following analysis. Differentially expressed miRNAs analyses were performed with R package edgeR. Fold change (cutoff 1.5), p-value (≤ 0.05) and CPM (≥ 1 mean in one group) were used for filtering differentially expressed miRNAs. Cluster analysis arranges samples into groups based on their expression level (CPM values), which allows us to hypothesize the relationships among samples. The heatmap were performed using significant differentially expressed miRNAs. The Scatter-Plot is a visualization method used for assessing the miRNA expression variation between the two compared groups.The Volcano plot is a visualization method for quick visual identification of miRNAs displaying large magnitude changes which are also statistically significant. MiRNA target prediction analysis for top 10 differentially expressed miRNAs were filtered based on miRNA target databases. Results: We obtained a total of 61,925,224 and 68,473,799 clean reads, 58,159,780 and 61,600,656 adapter-trimmed reads from the T2DM model group and KLX-treatment group. In detail, a total of 52 miRNAs up-regulated and 12 miRNAs were down-regulated in KLX-treatment group. The absolute fold changes ranged from 1.53 to 7.35 for up-regulated miRNAs, and from 0.020 to 0.008 for the down-regulated ones. The differential expression analysis identified 64 miRNAs that were differentially expressed from T2DM model group to KLX-treatment group and potently regulated by Keluoxin capsule. Up-regulated miRNAs targets were assigned to 45 categories (FDR<0.05, up-regulated miRNAs) as follows: 29 were associated with biological processes, 15 were associated with cellular components, 1 were involved in molecular functions. The KEGG pathways analysis indicated that the predicted targets of the miRNAs are involved in several important pathwayssuch as insulin secretion signaling pathway and TGF-beta signaling pathway. Conclusions: Keluoxin capsule may exert the retinal protection in T2DM by targeting miRNAs and regulating miRNAs-mediated signaling pathways downstream.
2022-02-25 | GSE128442 | GEO
Project description:2-Dodecyl-6-Methoxycyclohexa-2, 5 -Diene-1,4-Dione (DMDD) was purified from the roots of Averrhoa carambola L. Previous research demonstrated that DMDD is a small molecular compound with significant therapeutic potential for diabetes. However, the efficacy of DMDD to ameliorate diabetic cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes mice has not been reported. In present study, we detected gene expression profiles in the hippocampi of diabetic db/db mice after DMDD treatment. 9-week-old male db/db mice were treated with DMDD (50 mg/kg) for 28 days followed by Y maze and novel object recognition test for behavioral evaluation. Our results showed that DMDD attenuated the spatial working memory and object recognition memory impairment in db/db mice. Using mouse lncRNA array analysis, 11 lncRNAs and 4 mRNAs with significant differential expression were identified after DMDD treatment. Among these, Hif3a expression was significantly increased in the hippocampi of diabetic db/db mice compared with db/m control mice and then decreased after DMDD treatment. Besides, DMDD treatment reduced tau protein expression, the formation of a-synuclein oligomers and high glucose-induced apoptosis in the hippocampi of db/db mice and high glucose-treated HT22 cells. DMDD protected neural cells from apoptosis by repression of Hif3a. These data suggest that DMDD can alleviate cognitive impairment by regulating apoptosis through the pro-apoptotic protein Hif3a. In conclusion, our study suggests that DMDD has great potential to be a new preventive and therapeutic compound for diabetic cognitive impairment.
2021-12-31 | GSE174378 | GEO
Project description:Effect of metformin (50mg/kg,400mg/kg) on gene expression in livers of db/db mice.
2006-11-18 | E-MEXP-490 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Female sex hormones are beneficial effects for wound healing. However, till date, whether topical estrogen application can promote cutaneous wound healing in diabetes remains unclear. Therefore, the present study aimed to validate the effect of topical estrogen application on cutaneous wound healing in a type 2 diabetes db/db mice model. In total, 22 db/db female mice with type 2 diabetes and eight C57BL/6J female mice were subjected to two full-thickness wound injuries. The mice were divided into the db/db, db/db + estrogen, db/db + vehicle, and wild type (WT) groups. Wound healing was assessed until day 14. The db/db group had a significantly high wound area ratio (wound area/initial wound area) on days 3–14 and a significantly low re-epithelialization ratio on days 7 and 14. Moreover, their angiogenesis ratio was significantly low on day 7 and high on day 14. In contrast, compared with the db/db group, the db/db + estrogen group had a significantly lower wound area ratio on days 1–14 and angiogenesis ratio on day 14, thereby indicating early withdrawal of new blood vessels, as well as a significantly higher re-epithelialization ratio on days 7 and 14 and Ym1+ M2 macrophage/macrophage ratio on day 7. Moreover, microarray analysis showed that the top 10 upregulated or downregulated genes in the db/db group were reversed by estrogen treatment, particularly on day 14, in comparison with the WT group. Thus, topical estrogen application reduced the wound area, promoted re-epithelialization and angiogenesis, and increased the number of M2 macrophages in mice with type 2 diabetes. Furthermore, it improved the differential regulation of genes in db/db mice. Therefore, such treatment can enhance cutaneous wound healing in female mice with type 2 diabetes.
2022-02-15 | GSE182906 | GEO