A novel paracrine induction of RNA granules by feline calicivirus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE171655 | GEO | 2022/02/09
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We are here presenting a new paracrine induction of RNA granules by viruses. Infection by viruses imposes major stress on the host cell. In response to this stress, infected cells can induce several defence mechanisms, which include the activation of stress response pathways and the innate immune response. These often result in an inhibition of translation culminating in the assembly of cytoplasmic granules called stress granules (SGs). SGs assembly follows from liquid phase separation of aggregation-prone proteins such G3BP1 and TIA-1, leading to the sequestration of mRNAs. Because this threatens viral gene expression, viruses need to evade these stress response pathways to propagate. Using feline calicivirus (FCV), surrogate for norovirus, the main virus responsible for gastroenteritis outbreaks worldwide, we previously showed that FCV impairs SGs assembly by cleaving the scaffold protein G3BP1. Interestingly, we observed that uninfected bystander cells assembled G3BP1 granules, suggesting a paracrine response trigged by the infection. We now present evidence that virus-free supernatant generated from infected cells can induce the formation of RNA granules. We have characterised the dynamic of the granules assembly via confocal microscopy. Moreover, we provide an understanding of paracrine granules function and specificity through their affinity purification followed by proteomics and RNAseq analysis of their proteins and mRNAs content. This helps to define rules of assembly and novel functions for paracrine granules highlighting fundamental differences with canonical stress granules.
2022-03-14 | PXD021881 | Pride
Project description:A novel paracrine induction of RNA granules by feline calicivirus
| PRJNA720417 | ENA
Project description:T bruce were heat shocked for 1 h at 41C then granules were prepared as per Fritz et al. 2015. After spinning down cytoskeletons with trapped contents and lysing them we sequenced the supernatant (trapped RNA) and pellet (granule) fractions. Input total RNA is included for comparison.
2016-06-13 | E-MTAB-4557 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stress granules are small RNA-protein granules that modify the translational landscape during cellular stress to promote survival. The RhoGTPase RhoA is implicated in the formation of RNA stress granules. Our data demonstrate that the cytokinetic proteins ECT2 and AurkB are localized to stress granules in human astrocytoma cells. AurkB and its downstream target histone-3 are phosphorylated during arsenite-induced stress. Chemical (AZD1152-HQPA) and siRNA inhibition of AurkB results in fewer and smaller stress granules when analyzed utilizing high throughput fluorescent based cellomics assays. RNA immunoprecipitation with the known stress granule aggregates TIAR and G3BP1 was performed on astrocytoma cells and subsequent analysis revealed that astrocytoma stress granules harbour unique mRNAs for various cellular pathways including cellular migration, metabolism, translation and transcriptional regulation. Human astrocytoma cell stress granules contain mRNA that are known to be involved in glioma signaling and the mTOR pathway. These data provide evidence that RNA stress granules are a novel form of epigenetic regulation in astrocytoma cells, which may be targetable by chemical inhibitors and enhance astrocytoma susceptiblity to conventional therapy such as radiation and chemotherapy. Astrocytoma cells were either untreated or treated with arsenite to induce stress granule formation and RNA immunoprecipitates were analyzed by exon array analysis. RNA species that were enriched in TIAR RIPs and G3BP1 RIPS, respectively were compared to compared to TIAR and G3BP1 RIPs from untreated cells and input controls. Ingenuity pathway analysis was performed on the stress granule enriched mRNAs from the TIAR and G3BP1 RIPs to identify significant functional biology networks.
2016-02-29 | E-GEOD-76814 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Stress granules (SGs) are macromolecular assemblies that form under cellular stress. Their function is not completely understood. Formation of these organelles is driven by the nucleation of proteins such as G3BPs. G3BPs are RNA-binding proteins that condense into SGs following translation shutoff during the integrated stress response (ISR). Three G3BP paralogs (G3BP1, G3BP2A, and G3BP2B) have been identified in vertebrates. Here, we found a molecular tool to study G3BP condensation into SGs by mutating residue V11 of G3BPs. This conserved amino acid potentiates the G3BP-Caprin-1 complex, hence promoting SG assembly. Ribosome profiling revealed that disruption of G3BP condensation impacts mRNA expression during the ISR. Moreover, we found that G3BP2B robustly condenses and promotes changes in mRNA expression under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. This indicates that G3BP paralogs differentially regulate SG assembly and gene expression programs. Together, this work suggests that stress granule assembly promotes changes in gene expression to mediate stress-response during the ISR.
2024-10-07 | GSE254630 | GEO
Project description:Stress granules (SGs) are macromolecular assemblies that form under cellular stress. Their function is not completely understood. Formation of these organelles is driven by the nucleation of proteins such as G3BPs. G3BPs are RNA-binding proteins that condense into SGs following translation shutoff during the integrated stress response (ISR). Three G3BP paralogs (G3BP1, G3BP2A, and G3BP2B) have been identified in vertebrates. Here, we found a molecular tool to study G3BP condensation into SGs by mutating residue V11 of G3BPs. This conserved amino acid potentiates the G3BP-Caprin-1 complex, hence promoting SG assembly. Ribosome profiling revealed that disruption of G3BP condensation impacts mRNA expression during the ISR. Moreover, we found that G3BP2B robustly condenses and promotes changes in mRNA expression under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. This indicates that G3BP paralogs differentially regulate SG assembly and gene expression programs. Together, this work suggests that stress granule assembly promotes changes in gene expression to mediate stress-response during the ISR.
2024-10-07 | GSE254629 | GEO
Project description:We determined the enrichment of mRNA in stress granules in WT and NAT10 KO cells to assess the impact of RNA acetylation on stress granule mRNA localization.
2024-02-09 | GSE212380 | GEO
Project description:Energy metabolism and membraneless organelles have been implicated in human diseases including neurodegeneration. How energy deficiency regulates ribonucleoprotein particles such as stress granules (SGs) is still unclear. Here we identified a unique type of granules formed under energy deficiency and uncovered the mechanisms by which the dynamics of diverse stressinduced granules are regulated. Severe energy deficiency induced the rapid formation of energy deficiency-induced stress granule (eSGs), whereas moderate energy deficiency delayed the clearance of conventional SGs. The formation of eSGs or the clearance of SGs was regulated by the mTOR-4EBP1-eIF4E pathway or eIF4A1, involving eIF4F complex assembly or RNA condensation, respectively. In ALS patients’ neurons or cortical organoids, the eSG formation was enhanced, and conventional SG clearance was impaired. These results reveal a critical role for intracellular energy in the regulation of diverse granules and suggest that disruptions in energycontrolled granule dynamics may contribute to the pathogenesis of relevant diseases.
2022-10-15 | PXD035747 | Pride
Project description:Stress granules (SGs) are macromolecular assemblies that form under cellular stress. Formation of these condensates is driven by the nucleation of proteins such as G3BPs. G3BPs are RNA-binding proteins that condense into SGs following translation shutoff during the integrated stress response (ISR). Three G3BP paralogs (G3BP1, G3BP2A, and G3BP2B) have been identified in vertebrates. However, the contribution of the different G3BP paralogs to stress granule formation and stress-induced gene expression changes are incompletely understood. Here, we identify a molecular tool to study G3BP condensation into SGs by mutating residue V11 of G3BPs. This conserved amino acid potentiates the G3BP-Caprin-1 complex, hence promoting SG assembly. Ribosome profiling revealed that disruption of G3BP condensation impacts mRNA levels and ribosome engagement during the ISR. Moreover, we found that G3BP2B preferentially condenses and promotes changes in mRNA expression under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Together, this work suggests that stress granule assembly promotes changes in gene expression under cellular stress, which is differentially regulated by G3BP paralogs.
2024-10-07 | GSE254632 | GEO
Project description:Stress granules (SGs) are macromolecular assemblies that form under cellular stress. Formation of these condensates is driven by the nucleation of proteins such as G3BPs. G3BPs are RNA-binding proteins that condense into SGs following translation shutoff during the integrated stress response (ISR). Three G3BP paralogs (G3BP1, G3BP2A, and G3BP2B) have been identified in vertebrates. However, the contribution of the different G3BP paralogs to stress granule formation and stress-induced gene expression changes are incompletely understood. Here, we identify a molecular tool to study G3BP condensation into SGs by mutating residue V11 of G3BPs. This conserved amino acid potentiates the G3BP-Caprin-1 complex, hence promoting SG assembly. Ribosome profiling revealed that disruption of G3BP condensation impacts mRNA levels and ribosome engagement during the ISR. Moreover, we found that G3BP2B preferentially condenses and promotes changes in mRNA expression under endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Together, this work suggests that stress granule assembly promotes changes in gene expression under cellular stress, which is differentially regulated by G3BP paralogs.
2024-10-07 | GSE254631 | GEO