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Huntington’s disease mice and human brain tissue exhibit increased G3BP1 granules and TDP43 mislocalization

ABSTRACT: We identify cerebrospinal fluid extracellular vesicle miRNAs in Huntington’s Disease that are enriched for targeting G3BP1 and show aberrant G3BP1 granule dynamics in HD mice and human brain tissue.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE173546 | GEO | 2021/05/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Huntington’s disease mice and human brain tissue exhibit increased G3BP1 granules and TDP43 mislocalization

Project description:Huntington’s disease mice and human brain tissue exhibit increased G3BP1 granules and TDP43 mislocalization

| PRJNA726062 | ENA

Huntington's disease mice and human brain tissue exhibit increased G3BP1 granules and TDP43 mislocalization.

Project description:Chronic cellular stress associated with neurodegenerative disease can result in the persistence of stress granule (SG) structures, membraneless organelles that form in response to cellular stress. In Huntington's disease (HD), chronic expression of mutant huntingtin generates various forms of cellular stress, including activation of the unfolded protein response and oxidative stress. However, it has yet to be determined whether SGs are a feature of HD neuropathology. We examined the miRNA composition of extracellular vesicles (EVs) present in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with HD and show that a subset of their target mRNAs were differentially expressed in the prefrontal cortex. Of these targets, SG components were enriched, including the SG-nucleating Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1 (G3BP1). We investigated localization and levels of G3BP1 and found a significant increase in the density of G3BP1-positive granules in the cortex and hippocampus of R6/2 transgenic mice and in the superior frontal cortex of the brains of patients with HD. Intriguingly, we also observed that the SG-associated TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP43), a nuclear RNA/DNA binding protein, was mislocalized to the cytoplasm of G3BP1 granule-positive HD cortical neurons. These findings suggest that G3BP1 SG dynamics may play a role in the pathophysiology of HD.

| S-EPMC8203471 | biostudies-literature

G3BP1 translocates into mitochondria to impair MCU complex function and promotes NASH progression [G3bp1-HKO and G3bp1-Flox mice with BSA or PA treatment]

Project description:Mitochondrial calcium signaling plays a critical role in mitochondrial homeostasis during non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) progression. Here, we report Ras‐GTPase activating protein SH3 domain‐binding protein 1 (G3BP1), a core protein of stress granule (SG), significantly upregulated in NAFLD/NASH patients, mouse models and palmitic acid-stimulated hepatocytes. Hepatocyte-specific G3BP1 deficiency attenuates NASH in two dietary mouse models. SG and the mitochondrial import protein TOM70 collaboratively mediate the translocation of G3BP1 to the mitochondria. G3BP1 interacts and stabilizes mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 (MICU1) via inhibiting YME1L1-mediated degradation of MICU1, and also impedes MCU complex activity and assembly, leading to mitochondrial calcium overload. Moreover, metabolic stress suppresses TRIM25-mediated K63-ubiquitination of G3BP1 and subsequent SG disassembly. Pharmacological inhibition of G3BP1 impairs the G3BP1-MICU1 interaction and prevents mitochondrial homeostasis imbalance and NASH progression. Collectively, we uncover the significant role of mitochondrial G3BP1 in mitochondrial homeostasis and NASH progression, which provides a potential target for therapeutic interventions.

2024-08-18 | GSE274650 | GEO

Norovirus infection results in assembly of virus-specific G3BP1 granules and evasion of eIF2 apha signaling

Project description:Proteomic analysis of murine stress granule and G3BP1 granulome in infected cells. BV2 GFP-G3BP1 cells were either treated with 0.1 mM arsenite for 1h to induce SG assembly or infected with MNV for 9h. G3BP1 granules were enriched by sequential centrifugation and purified by immunoprecipitation using antibodies to GFP (to trap GFP-G3BP1) or IgG (as a control) followed by pull down with Protein A-conjugated epoxy Dynabeads as previously described. To characterize the identity of G3BP1 partners within these, Mass Spectrometric analysis was performed.

2019-12-12 | PXD011956 | Pride

G3BP1 Binds to Guanine Quadruplexes in mRNAs

Project description:we identify G3BP1 as a novel rG4-binding protein, and reveal that G3BP1 can modulate mRNA stability through its binding with rG4 structures

2021-03-16 | GSE168943 | GEO

ChIP-seq analysis of G3BP1 in KGN cells

Project description:To investigate whether G3BP1 binds to telomeric DNA, we performed the ChIP-seq analysis of G3BP1 in KGN cells.

2024-04-14 | GSE263539 | GEO

G3BP1 inhibits Cul3SPOP to amplify AR signaling and promote prostate tumorigenesis

Project description:Speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, acts as a tumor suppressor. We identified G3BP1 as non-substrate interactor of SPOP. G3BP1 is a well-known oncogene in many cancer types, but its role in prostate cancer (PCa) remains largely elusive. We showed that G3BP1 functions as an upstream regulator and potent endogenous inhibitor of Cul3SPOP, suggesting a distinctive Cul3SPOP inactivation independent of SPOP mutations. Transcriptomic analysis together with functional studies revealed that the G3BP1-SPOP ubiquitin signaling axis is involved in PCa progression through activating AR signaling. Further, AR upregulates G3BP1 to potentiate feed-forward amplification of signaling through G3BP1-SPOP axis. Overall, we show G3BP1high PCa tumors constitute a new subset where G3BP1 inhibits Cul3SPOP function to upregulate AR signaling, and promotes tumorigenesis.

2021-09-26 | GSE138612 | GEO

G3bp1-miR-1 axis regulates cardiomyocyte hypertrophy

Project description:We examine the role of G3bp1, a RNA binding protein and site specific endoribonuclease in gene expression in isolated neonatal cardiomyocytes. RNAseq data from cardiomyocytes were infected with adenoviruses expressing shRNA against G3bp1 (ad-siG3bp1) or Luciferase (ad-siLUC, control) showed significant decrease in transcript abudnnace of cardiac-enriched genes involved in Calcium handling, contraction, action potential and sacromere function. On the other hand increase was observed in genes that regulate Hippo, TNF and TGFb signaling. Knockdown of G3bp1 inhibited endothelin-1 induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

2022-01-14 | GSE184441 | GEO

G3BP1 translocates into mitochondria to impair MCU complex function and promotes NASH progression

2023-12-13 | GSE249869 | GEO

RAN directly binds and stabilizes G3BP1 mRNA in the nucleus to facilitate proliferation and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (si-G3BP1 RNA-seq)

Project description:RNA binding proteins (RBPs) play a critical role in tumor progression by participating in the post-transcriptional regulation of RNA. However, the expression and function of RBPs in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remain elusive. This study identified 5 RBPs (RAN, EZH2, RDM1, HRSP12, and ALYREF) that were up-regulated in NPC and could promote NPC cells migration or proliferation. RAN was first investigated because of its most significant effect on NPC cells. Functionally, RAN facilitated NPC proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and in vivo. High expression of RAN was associated with poor prognosis of NPC patients and could be performed as a prognostic biomarker. Mechanistically, RAN mediated the nucleus import of TDP43 and enhanced TDP43 nuclear distribution. On the other hand, RAN was directly bound to the coding sequence of G3BP1 mRNA and served as an adapter to facilitate TDP43 interacting with G3BP1 mRNA 3’untranslated region. Thereby increased G3BP1 mRNA stability in the nucleus and led to up-regulation of G3BP1, which further enhanced ATK/ERK phosphorylation and ultimately promoted NPC proliferation and metastasis.

2024-10-31 | GSE262032 | GEO

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