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Expression data from C42B prostate cancer cell line treated with enzalutamide and/or sphingosine kinase inhibitor PF-543 or ABC294640

ABSTRACT: Epidemiological and molecular evidence indicate that sphingolipids may play a role in the resistance of prostate cancer to androgen receptor signalling inhibitors such as enzalutamide, through the metabolism of ceramide into sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) which activates specific G-protein coupled receptors present on cancer cells and immune cells. Sphingosine kinase inhibitors which prevent the production of S1P have anti-cancer effects in vitro and in animal models. Our work showed that SPHK inhibitors can enhance the efficacy of enzalutamide in prostate cancer cell lines. We used microarrays to investigate the transcriptomic changes from the combination of enzalutamide with the SPHK1 inhibitor PF543, or SPHK2 inhibitor ABC294640, in C42B, one of the prostate cancer cell line.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE173886 | GEO | 2021/10/14

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from C42B prostate cancer cell line treated with enzalutamide and/or sphingosine kinase inhibitor PF-543 or ABC294640

Project description:Expression data from C42B prostate cancer cell line treated with enzalutamide and/or sphingosine kinase inhibitor PF-543 or ABC294640

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Targeting Sphingosine Kinase Isoforms Effectively Reduces Growth and Survival of Neoplastic Mast Cells with D816V-KIT

Project description:Mastocytosis is a disorder resulting from an abnormal mast cell (MC) accumulation in tissues that is often associated with the D816V mutation in KIT, the tyrosine kinase receptor for stem cell factor. Therapies available to treat aggressive presentations of mastocytosis are limited, thus exploration of novel pharmacological targets that reduce MC burden is desirable. Since increased generation of the lipid mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) by sphingosine kinase (SPHK) has been linked to oncogenesis, we studied the involvement of the two SPHK isoforms (SPHK1 and SPHK2) in the regulation of neoplastic human MC growth. While SPHK2 inhibition prevented entry into the cell cycle in normal and neoplastic human MCs with minimal effect on cell survival, SPHK1 inhibition caused cell cycle arrest in G2/M and apoptosis, particularly in D816V-KIT MCs. This was mediated via activation of the DNA damage response cascade, including phosphorylation of the checkpoint kinase 2 (CHK2), CHK2-mediated CDC25c depletion and p53 activation. Combination treatment of SPHK inhibitors with KIT inhibitors showed greater growth inhibition of D816V-KIT MCs than either inhibitor alone. Furthermore, inhibition of SPHK reduced the number of malignant bone marrow MCs from patients with mastocytosis and the growth of D816V-KIT MCs in a xenograft mouse model. Our results reveal a role for SPHK isoforms in the regulation of growth and survival in normal and neoplastic MCs and suggest a regulatory function for SPHK1 in the DNA damage response in MCs with KIT mutations. The findings also suggest that targeting the SPHK/S1P axis may provide an alternative to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, alone or in combination, for treatment of aggressive mastocytosis and other hematological malignancies associated with the D816V-KIT mutation.

2018-03-30 | GSE111060 | GEO

C42B HiC

Project description:C42B HiC

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Enzalutamide resistance in C42-B prostate cancer cells

Project description:Castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) develops resistance to antiandrogens affecting Androgen Receptor (AR) signaling through a variety of mechanism. Because of this, the efficacy of androgen receptor targeted therapy remains limited for many patients with CRPC. We developed C42B-enzalutamide (ENZU) and resistance cells to study changes in transcriptomic profile compared to parental cells.

2020-12-31 | GSE151083 | GEO

C42B RNA-seq

Project description:C42B RNA-seq

| PRJNA843052 | ENA

C42B NOMe-seq

Project description:C42B NOMe-seq

| PRJNA843048 | ENA

C42B Micro-C

Project description:C42B Micro-C

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Sphingolipid metabolism controls mammalian heart regeneration

Project description:Utilization of lipids as energy substrates after birth causes cardiomyocyte (CM) cell-cycle arrest and loss of regenerative capacity in mammalian hearts. Beyond energy provision, proper management of lipid composition is crucial for cellular and organismal health, but its role in heart regeneration remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate widespread sphingolipid metabolism remodeling in neonatal hearts after injury and find that SphK1 and SphK2, isoenzymes producing the same sphingolipid metabolite sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), differently regulate cardiac regeneration. SphK2 is downregulated during heart development and determines CM proliferation via nuclear S1P-dependent modulation of histone acetylation. Reactivation of SphK2 induces adult CM cell-cycle re-entry and cytokinesis, thereby enhancing regeneration. Conversely, SphK1 is upregulated during development and promotes fibrosis through an S1P autocrine mechanism in cardiac fibroblasts. By fine-tuning the activity of each SphK isoform, we develop a therapy that simultaneously promotes myocardial repair and restricts fibrotic scarring to regenerate the infarcted adult hearts.

2024-06-04 | GSE180249 | GEO

C42B Capture Micro-C

Project description:C42B Capture Micro-C

| PRJNA843051 | ENA

MYC-mediated ribosomal gene expression sensitizes enzalutamide-resistant cells to EP300/CREBBP inhibitors

Project description:Various mechanisms have been reported to be responsible for enzalutamide resistance in prostate cancer. In our previous studies, we have demonstrated that the histone acetyltransferase EP300 is highly expressed in castration therapy-resistant prostate cancer. In the present study, we investigated the role of EP300/CREBBP in enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer. Enzalutamide resistant and control DuCaP cells generatd previously were treated with histone acetyltransferase (C646) and bromodomain (I-CBP112) inhibitors of EP300/CREBBP. Additionally Enzalutamide resistant cells under 5 µM enzalutamide treatment and control LNCaP cells were analyzed. DuCaP and LNCaP cells were seeded in 6-well-plates at 8 x 10^5 and 6 x 10^5 cells per well. The following day, DuCaP cells were treated with 8 µM enzalutamide, 10 µM C646, 10 µM I-CBP112 or DMSO equivalent for 24 hr.

2021-02-17 | GSE163240 | GEO

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