Autophagy Inhibition via Targeting of PIKfyve Potentiates Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Prostate Cancer Therapy
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE174644 | GEO | 2021/05/18
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Autophagy Inhibition via Targeting of PIKfyve Potentiates Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Prostate Cancer Therapy
| PRJNA730874 | ENA
Project description:Multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (MTKIs) have thus far had limited success in the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Here, we report a phase I-cleared orally bioavailable MTKI, ESK981, with a novel autophagy inhibitory property that decreased tumor growth in diverse preclinical models of CRPC. The anti-tumor activity of ESK981 was maximized in immunocompetent tumor environments where it upregulated CXCL10 expression through the interferon gamma pathway and promoted functional T cell infiltration, which resulted in enhanced therapeutic response to immune checkpoint blockade. Mechanistically, we identify the lipid kinase PIKfyve as the direct target of ESK981. PIKfyve-knockdown recapitulated ESK981's anti-tumor activity and enhanced the therapeutic benefit of immune checkpoint blockade. Our study reveals that targeting PIKfyve via ESK981 turns tumors from cold into hot through inhibition of autophagy, which may prime the tumor immune microenvironment in advanced prostate cancer patients and be an effective treatment strategy alone or in combination with immunotherapies.
| S-EPMC8562569 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Despite the remarkable clinical success of immunotherapies in a subset of cancer patients, many fail to respond to treatment and exhibit primary resistance. Here, we found thatgenetic or pharmacologic inhibitionof the lipid kinase PIKfyve, a regulator of autophagic flux and lysosomal biogenesis,upregulated surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) in cancer cells via impairing autophagic flux, resulting in enhanced cancer cell killing mediated by CD8+ T cells. Genetic depletion or pharmacologic inhibition of PIKfyve elevated tumor-specific MHC-I surface expression, reduced tumor proliferation, and increased intratumoral functional CD8+T cellsinsyngeneic mouse models. Importantly, enhanced antitumor responses by Pikfyve-depletion was CD8+T cell- and MHC-I-dependent,as CD8+ T cell depletion or B2m knockout rescued tumor growth. Furthermore, PIKfyve inhibition improved response to various immunotherapies, including immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), adoptive cell therapy, and therapeutic vaccines. High expression of PIKFYVE was also predictive of poor response to ICB and prognostic of poor survival in ICB-treated cohorts. Collectively, our findings show that targeting PIKfyve enhances immunotherapies by elevating surface expression of MHC-I in cancer cells, and PIKfyve inhibitors have potential as novel agents to increase immunotherapy response in cancer patients.
2023-11-13 | GSE235945 | GEO
Project description:comparison of Alveolar macrophge gene expression in wild type and PIKfyve ko We identifed gene that important for alveolar macrophage development
2017-03-01 | GSE93849 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a uniquely aggressive cancer with high rates of relapse due to resistance to chemotherapy. TNBC expresses higher levels of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) compared to other breast cancers, providing the rationale for the recently approved immunotherapy with anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). A huge effort is dedicated to identify actionable biomarkers allowing for combination therapies with immune-checkpoint blockade. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) is highly expressed in invasive TNBC, both on tumor cells and tumor microenvironment. We recently proved that tumor growth and lung metastases are impaired in mouse models of human TNBC by a high efficacious PDGFRβ aptamer. Hence, we aimed at investigating the effectiveness of a novel combination treatment with the PDGFRβ aptamer and anti-PD-L1 mAbs in TNBC.MethodsThe targeting ability of the anti-human PDGFRβ aptamer toward the murine receptor was verified by streptavidin-biotin assays and confocal microscopy, and its inhibitory function by transwell migration assays. The anti-proliferative effects of the PDGFRβ aptamer/anti-PD-L1 mAbs combination was assessed in human MDA-MB-231 and murine 4 T1 TNBC cells, both grown as monolayer or co-cultured with lymphocytes. Tumor cell lysis and cytokines secretion by lymphocytes were analyzed by LDH quantification and ELISA, respectively. Orthotopic 4 T1 xenografts in syngeneic mice were used for dissecting the effect of aptamer/mAb combination on tumor growth, metastasis and lymphocytes infiltration. Ex vivo analyses through immunohistochemistry, RT-qPCR and immunoblotting were performed.ResultsWe show that the PDGFRβ aptamer potentiates the anti-proliferative activity of anti-PD-L1 mAbs on both human and murine TNBC cells, according to its human/mouse cross-reactivity. Further, by binding to activated human and mouse lymphocytes, the aptamer enhances the anti-PD-L1 mAb-induced cytotoxicity of lymphocytes against tumor cells. Importantly, the aptamer heightens the antibody efficacy in inhibiting tumor growth and lung metastases in mice. It acts on both tumor cells, inhibiting Akt and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and immune populations, increasing intratumoral CD8 + T cells and reducing FOXP3 + Treg cells.ConclusionCo-treatment of PDGFRβ aptamer with anti-PD-L1 mAbs is a viable strategy, thus providing for the first time an evidence of the efficacy of PDGFRβ/PD-L1 co-targeting combination therapy in TNBC.
| S-EPMC7487859 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy does not benefit the majority of treated patients, and those who respond to the therapy can become resistant to it. Here we report the design and performance of systemically administered activity sensors conjugated to anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (αPD1) antibodies for the monitoring of antitumour responses to ICB therapy. RNA sequencing analysis revealed that differential expression of tumour and immune proteases underpins ICB response and resistance. We then designed a library of mass-barcoded sensors that, when cleaved by proteases, are released into urine, where they can be detected by mass spectrometry. By using syngeneic mouse models of colorectal cancer, we show that random-forest classification trained on mass-spectrometry signatures can be used to detect early antitumour responses and to discriminate resistance to ICB therapy driven by loss-of-function mutations in either the B2m or Jak1 genes. Our data supports the use of activity-based biomarkers that leverage protease dysregulation for response assessment and classification of refractory tumours.
2022-02-15 | GSE192796 | GEO
Project description:The cellular cytotoxicity of APY0201, a PIKfyve inhibitor, against multiple myeloma was initially identified in an unbiased in vitro chemical library screen. Activity was confirmed in all 25 cell lines tested and 40% of 100 ex vivo patient derived primary samples, and positively correlated with samples harboring trisomies and inversely related to t(11;14). The broad anti- multiple myeloma activity of PIKfyve inhibitors was further demonstrated in confirmatory screens and showed the superior potency of APY0201 when compared to the PIKfyve inhibitors YM201636 and apilimod, with a mid-point EC50 at nanomolar concentrations respectively in 65%, 40%, and 5% of the tested cell lines. An up-regulation of genes in the lysosomal pathway and increased cellular vacuolization was observed in vitro in cell lines following APY0201 treatment however this cellular response did not correlate well with responsiveness. We confirm that PIKfyve inhibition is associated with activation of the transcription factor EB, a master regulator of lysosomal biogenesis and autophagy. Furthermore, we established an assay measuring autophagy as a predictive marker of APY0201 sensitivity. Overall, these findings suggest promising activity of PIKfyve inhibitors secondary to disruption of autophagy in multiple myeloma and a strategy to enrich for likely responders.
2019-09-19 | GSE134598 | GEO
Project description:To understand the mechanism of Pikfyve loss in dendritic cells, we cultured conventional dendritic cells isolated from the bone marrow of Pikfyvef/f (“WT”) and mice with ItgaxTg/0 Pikfyvef/f (“KO”) mice and performed transcriptome profiling on RNA extracted from cells on Day 9 in culture. Taken together, these data demonstrate the PIKfyve mediates suppression of DC transcriptional maturation programs through the alternate/non-canonical NF-κB regulatory pathway.
2023-06-26 | GSE235596 | GEO
Project description:To understand the mechanism of Pikfyve inhibition in dendritic cells, we cultured conventional dendritic cells isolated from the bone marrow of wild-type mice and performed transcriptome profiling on RNA extracted from cells treated with DMSO or apilimod for 3 or 8 hours on Day 6 in culture. Taken together, these data demonstrate the PIKfyve mediates suppression of DC transcriptional maturation programs through the alternate/non-canonical NF-κB regulatory pathway.
2023-06-26 | GSE235599 | GEO
Project description:RNA sequencing analysis of human iPSC-derived motor neurons generated from two C9ORF72 ALS/FTD patient lines, treated with negative control ASO (NC ASO) or PIKFYVE ASO. The goal of this study is to evaluate the effect of PIKFYVE suppression in rescuing ALS motor neuron degeneration.
2022-12-18 | GSE221016 | GEO