KDM6B Overexpression Cooperates with TET2 Deficiency in Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE174795 | GEO | 2023/05/20
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) has recently been associated with a high incidence of diverse mutations in genes implicated in epigenetic mechanisms such as TET2 or EZH2. We have performed genome-wide methylation arrays and mutational analysis of TET2, IDH1, IDH2, EZH2 and JAK2 in a group of 24 patients with CMML. 249 genes were differentially methylated between CMML patients and controls. Using Ingenuity pathway analysis enrichment in a gene network centered in PLC, JNK and ERK, a recently described pathway involved in CMML was found, suggesting the potential role of epigenetics in the regulation of these pathways. Mutations of TET2, JAK2 and EZH2 were found in 15 patients (65.2%), 4 patients (16.6%) and 1 patient (4.1%) respectively while no mutations in the IDH1 and IDH2 genes were identified. Interestingly, patients with wild type TET2 clustered separately from patients with TET2 mutations, showed a higher degree of hypermethylation and were associated with the presence of altered karyotypes a known prognostic factor in CMML. Our results demonstrate the presence of aberrant DNA methylation in CMML and identifies TET2 mutant CMML as a biologically distinct disease subtype with a different epigenetic profile. 24 samples of CMML patients, 4 healthy donor Peripheral Blood samples and 4 healthy donor Bone Marror samples
2012-02-13 | E-GEOD-31600 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) has recently been associated with a high incidence of diverse mutations in genes implicated in epigenetic mechanisms such as TET2 or EZH2. We have performed genome-wide methylation arrays and mutational analysis of TET2, IDH1, IDH2, EZH2 and JAK2 in a group of 24 patients with CMML. 249 genes were differentially methylated between CMML patients and controls. Using Ingenuity pathway analysis enrichment in a gene network centered in PLC, JNK and ERK, a recently described pathway involved in CMML was found, suggesting the potential role of epigenetics in the regulation of these pathways. Mutations of TET2, JAK2 and EZH2 were found in 15 patients (65.2%), 4 patients (16.6%) and 1 patient (4.1%) respectively while no mutations in the IDH1 and IDH2 genes were identified. Interestingly, patients with wild type TET2 clustered separately from patients with TET2 mutations, showed a higher degree of hypermethylation and were associated with the presence of altered karyotypes a known prognostic factor in CMML. Our results demonstrate the presence of aberrant DNA methylation in CMML and identifies TET2 mutant CMML as a biologically distinct disease subtype with a different epigenetic profile.
2012-02-13 | GSE31600 | GEO
Project description:Chronic myelomonocyticleukemia (CMML) is a clinically heterogeneous stem cell malignancy with overlapping features of myelodysplasiaand myeloproliferation. CMML is further subclassified according to percentage of leukemic blasts present in blood or bone marrow, reflecting its intrinsic tendency to progression towards acute myeloid leukemia. Over 90% of CMML patients carry founding mutations in epigenetic and/or splicing genes, which typically involve the primitive stem cell compartment. Thus, transcriptional dysregulation at the stem cell level is likely fundamental to disease onset and progression. However, the critical early hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) subpopulation has not been studied in CMML. We performed single cell RNA sequencing on>6,800 Lin-CD34+CD38-primitive HSPCs from seven CMML patients and three healthy controls. We found substantial inter-and intra-patient heterogeneity, with CMML stem cells displaying distinct transcriptional programs, differentiation potential and cellular signaling pathway priming. Pseudotime analyses revealed that CMML-1/CMML-2 HSPCs have distinct cellular trajectories, indicating that transformation events initiate early within the hematopoietic hierarchy and suggesting against a simple linear clonal evolution dynamic in acute leukemic transformation. We further identified several transcription factors uniquely active in distinct sample subsets. Together our findings provide novel insights into the CMML stem cell compartment, revealing an unexpected degree of transcriptional and subclonal heterogeneity and highlighting early mediators of disease initiation and transformation, of potential translational importance
2020-08-03 | E-MTAB-8884 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this study, we investigated the role of Tet2 in regulation of hematopoietic genes by performing transcriptomic analysis of Tet2 WT, Mut, and KO LSK and Lin– cells at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months by RNA-seq, and mapping the DNA methylation landscape of 3-month-old Tet2 WT, Mut, and KO LSK and Lin– cells. (1) We find that loss of Tet2 (Tet2 KO) vs. a loss of Tet2 catalytic function (Tet2 Mut) at different time points and cell types causes distinct gene expression changes when compared to WT samples as assessed by RNA-seq. (2) Additionally, we find that many genes implicated in lymphoma and leukemia are deregulated in Tet2 Mut and KO LSK and Lin– cells, consistent with the phenotypes observed in mice transplanted with Tet2 Mut and KO bone marrow. (3) We also mapped genome-wide DNA methylation levels of WT, Tet2 Mut, and KO LSK and Lin– cells at 3 months by WGBS and establish a role for Tet2 in demethylating genes implicated in lymphoma and leukemia initiation and progression.
2023-06-01 | GSE227977 | GEO
Project description:The study was a comparison of gene expression using RNA-seq. We analyzed the stem and progenitor cells from WT and Vav-cre+ Tet2fl/fl Flt3-ITD (T2F3) mice. We isolated stem cells LSK (lin- sca+ kit+) and granulocyte-macrophage progenitors GMP (lin- sca- kit+ fcgr+ cd34+) cells from bone marrow. Comparisons were made across genotypes WT vs. T2F3 and cell types LSK vs. GMP. Comparison of WT and Tet2-/-Flt3ITD bone marrow stem and progenitor cells.
2015-05-01 | E-GEOD-57244 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To interrogate the molecular pathways disrupted by Jak2V617F expression and/or Tet2 loss, Lin-negative, Sca-1-positive, c-kit-positive (LSK) hematopoietic progenitor cells were isolated from bone marrow of wild-type, Jak2V617F, Tet2-null or Jak2V617F/Tet2-null animals (n= 2-4 mice per group) and subjected to gene expression profiling.
2014-10-31 | E-MTAB-2986 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:By using a genetically accurate mouse model, we demonstrate that endogenous expression of oncogenic N-RasG12D and Tet2 haploinsufficiency collaborate to accelerate CMML development in mice. Gene expression was compared across all genotypes (WT, Tet2+/-, NrasG12D/+ and double mutants) in bone marrow-derived hematopoietic stem cells (CD150+CD48-Lin-Sca1+cKit+) using RNA-seq. N-RasG12D and Tet2 haploinsufficiency cooperate to induce both unique and overlapping effects on HSC gene expression programs.
2018-06-22 | GSE97640 | GEO
Project description:Recent studies have shown that both TET2 mutation and JAK2V617F mutation are frequent in myeloproliferative neoplasms patients. The pathophysiological roles of each mutation have been elucidated in murine models, but the cooperative effect of the two mutations has not been elucidated yet. In this study, we examined the function of the cooperative effect of loss-of-TET2 function and JAK2V617F mutation in murine hematopoiesis. In this study, we utilized wild type (WT) mice, TET2 knock down (TET2KD) mice, JAK2V617F transgenic mice, double mutant mice. We transplanted 4 types of E14.5 fetal liver cells (WT, TET2KD, JAK2V617F, double mutant) into lethally irradiated mice. At 10-16 weeks post-transplantation, LSK cells from the BM of the recipients were collected, and gene expression analysis was performed. (WT,5 mice at 16 weeks; TET2KD, 5 mice at 10 weeks; JAK2V617F, 5 mice at 16 weeks; double mutant, 5 mice at 13 weeks)
2014-10-16 | E-GEOD-62302 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify genes that are influenced by the catalytic and non-catalytic functions of Tet2 in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), we analyzed the gene expression profiles of Tet2 catalytic mutant (Tet2 Mut), Tet2 knockout (Tet2 KO) and wild-type HSPCs (or LSK, Lin–Sca-1+c-Kit+) and multi-potent progenitor (or MPP, Lin–) cells by RNA-seq.
2019-08-05 | GSE132090 | GEO
Project description:Ecotropic viral integration site 1 (EVI1/MECOM) overexpression is common in myeloid malignancies. We present a new Evi1 transgenic mouse model with inducible expression in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and progenitor cells (HPCs) at lower levels. Upon exogenous Evi1 induction, mice displayed anemia, thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, and dysplasia in erythroid and megakaryocyte cells with a significant expansion of committed myeloid progenitor cells, resembling human Myelodysplastic syndrome/Myeloproliferative neoplasm (MDS/MPN)-like disease. Methods: LSK cells were sorted by Sony SH800 from 3 pairs of mice transplanted with WT BM cells and Evi1-OE BM cells after pIpC injection. Around 5X103 LSK cells were harvested from each mouse. Then the cells were lysated by Trizol and total RNA was extracted by phenol-chloroform. Results: Molecular pathways altered in LSK cells from recipient mice transplanted with Evi1-OE BM cells. Conclusions: Transcription profile changed in Evi1 overexpressing hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
2023-06-27 | GSE235441 | GEO