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M6Am RNA methyltransferases PCIF1 regulate tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer and its immune responses to anti-PD-1 therapy

ABSTRACT: We applied RNA-seq on colon cancer tissues to profile the differentially expressed genes and compared the results with m6A-exo-seq

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE175803 | GEO | 2022/11/12

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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PCIF1 Catalyzes m6Am mRNA Methylation to Regulate Gene Expression.

Project description:mRNA modifications play important roles in regulating gene expression. One of the most abundant mRNA modifications is N6,2-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am). Here, we demonstrate that m6Am is an evolutionarily conserved mRNA modification mediated by the Phosphorylated CTD Interacting Factor 1 (PCIF1), which catalyzes m6A methylation on 2-O-methylated adenine located at the 5' ends of mRNAs. Furthermore, PCIF1 catalyzes only 5' m6Am methylation of capped mRNAs but not internal m6A methylation in vitro and in vivo. To study the biological role of m6Am, we developed a robust methodology (m6Am-Exo-Seq) to map its transcriptome-wide distribution, which revealed no global crosstalk between m6Am and m6A under assayed conditions, suggesting that m6Am is functionally distinct from m6A. Importantly, we find that m6Am does not alter mRNA transcription or stability but negatively impacts cap-dependent translation of methylated mRNAs. Together, we identify the only human mRNA m6Am methyltransferase and demonstrate a mechanism of gene expression regulation through PCIF1-mediated m6Am mRNA methylation.

| S-EPMC6688901 | biostudies-literature

m6Am RNA methyltransferases PCIF1 regulate tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer and its immune responses to anti-PD-1 therapy

Project description:m6Am RNA methyltransferases PCIF1 regulate tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer and its immune responses to anti-PD-1 therapy

| PRJNA733772 | ENA

m6Am-Exo-Seq mapping of MEL624 control and PCIF1 KO cells

Project description:We analyzed m6Am distribution by m6Am-Exo-Seq in order to determine the mRNAs marked by m6Am in human melanoma cells

2019-06-01 | GSE122800 | GEO

HIV reprograms host m6Am RNA methylome by viral Vpr protein-mediated degradation of PCIF1

Project description:To identify m6Am genes that are responsible for HIV inhibition, m6Am-exo-seq was performed in control, PCIF1 KO T cells, and cells infected with HIV.

2021-08-09 | GSE171800 | GEO

Identification of the m6Am Methyltransferase PCIF1 Reveals the Location and Functions of m6Am in the Transcriptome

Project description:mRNAs are regulated by nucleotide modifications that influence their cellular fate. Two of the most abundant modified nucleotides are N6-methyladenosine (m6A), found within mRNAs, and N6,2′-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am), which is found at the first transcribed nucleotide. Distinguishing these modifications in mapping studies has been difficult. Here, we identify and biochemically characterize PCIF1, the methyltransferase that generates m6Am. We find that PCIF1 binds and is dependent on the m7G cap. By depleting PCIF1, we generated transcriptome-wide maps that distinguish m6Am and m6A. We find that m6A and m6Am misannotations arise from mRNA isoforms with alternative transcription start sites (TSSs). These isoforms contain m6Am that maps to “internal” sites, increasing the likelihood of misannotation. We find that depleting PCIF1 does not substantially affect mRNA translation but is associated with reduced stability of a subset of m6Am-annotated mRNAs. The discovery of PCIF1 and our accurate mapping technique will facilitate future studies to characterize m6Am’s function.

2019-07-03 | GSE122948 | GEO

PCIF1-mediated deposition of 5-cap N6,2-O-dimethyladenosine in ACE2 and TMPRSS2 mRNA regulates susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection

Project description:We applied m6Am-exo-seq and RNA-seq on lung cancer to profile the differentially expressed genes and compared the results with m6A-exo-seq

2022-11-30 | GSE208533 | GEO

PCIF1 catalyzes m6Am mRNA methylation to regulate gene expression

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2019-06-01 | GSE122803 | GEO

m6A RNA methyltransferases Mettl3/14 regulate immune responses to anti-PD-1 therapy

Project description:An impressive clinical success has been observed in treating a variety of cancers using immunotherapy with programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) checkpoint blockade. However, limited response in most patients treated with anti-PD-1 antibodies remains a challenge, requiring better understanding of molecular mechanisms limiting immunotherapy. In colorectal cancer (CRC) resistant to immunotherapy, mismatch-repair-proficient or microsatellite instability-low (pMMR-MSI-L) tumors have low mutation burden and constitute ~85% of patients. Here, we show that inhibition of N6-methyadenosine (m6A) mRNA modification by depletion of methyltransferases, Mettl3 and Mettl14, enhanced response to anti-PD-1 treatment in pMMR-MSI-L CRC and melanoma. Mettl3 or Mettl14 deficient tumors increased cytotoxic tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells and elevated secretion of IFN-?, Cxcl9 and Cxcl10 in tumor microenvironment in vivo. Mechanistically, Mettl3 or Mettl14 loss promoted IFN-?-Stat1-Irf1 signaling through stabilizing the Stat1 and Irf1 mRNA via Ythdf2. Finally, we found a negative correlation between METTL3 or METTL14 and STAT1 in 59 patients with pMMR-MSI-L CRC tumors. Altogether, our findings uncover a new awareness of the function of RNA methylation in adaptive immunity and provide METTL3 and METTL14 as potential therapeutic targets in anticancer immunotherapy.

| S-SCDT-EMBOJ-2020-104514 | biostudies-other

A Pan-Cancer Analysis of the Oncogenic and Immunogenic Role of m6Am Methyltransferase PCIF1.

Project description:BackgroundPhosphorylated CTD-interacting factor 1 (PCIF1) is identified as the only known methyltransferase of N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) in mRNA. However, its oncogenic and immunogenic role in cancer research is at an initial stage.MethodsHerein, we carried out a pan-cancer analysis of PCIF1, with a series of datasets (e.g., TIMER2.0, GEPIA2, cBioPortal).ResultsPCIF1 expression was higher in most cancers than normal tissues and was discrepant across pathological stages. Highly expressed PCIF1 was positively correlated with overall survival (OS) or disease-free survival (DFS) of some tumors. PCIF1 expression had a positive correlation with CD4+ T-cell infiltration in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), CD8+ T cells, macrophages, and B cells in thyroid carcinoma (THCA), and immune checkpoint genes (ICGs) in LIHC but a negative correlation with CD4+ T cells, neutrophils, myeloid dendritic cells, and ICGs in THCA. It also affected tumor mutational burden (TMB) and microsatellite instability (MSI) of most tumors.ConclusionPCIF1 expression was correlated with cancer prognosis and immune infiltration, suggesting it to be a potential target for cancer therapy.

| S-EPMC8650698 | biostudies-literature

Single-nucleotide resolution mapping of m6A and m6Am throughout the transcriptome

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant modified base in eukaryotic mRNA and has been linked to diverse effects on mRNA fate and function. Current m6A mapping approaches rely on immunoprecipitation of m6A-containing RNA fragments to identify regions of transcripts that contain m6A. This approach localizes m6A residues to 100-200 nt-long regions of transcripts. The precise position of m6A in mRNAs cannot be identified on a transcriptome-wide level because there are no chemical methods to distinguish between m6A and adenosine. Here we show that anti-m6A antibodies can induce specific mutational signatures at m6A residues after ultraviolet light-induced antibody-RNA crosslinking and reverse transcription. Similarly, we find these antibodies induce mutational signatures at N6, 2’-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am), a nucleotide found at the first encoded position of certain mRNAs. Using these mutational signatures, we map m6A and m6Am at single-nucleotide resolution in human and mouse mRNA and identify snoRNAs as a novel class of m6A-containing ncRNAs. UV-crosslinking and immunoprecipitation with m6A-specific antibodies was used to map m6A and m6Am in cellular RNA with single nucleotide resolution.

2015-06-29 | E-GEOD-63753 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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