Unique transcriptome and gene expression analysis of flag leaves of a super-hybrid rice WFYT025
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa
PROVIDER: GSE175967 | GEO | 2021/06/02
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Plant diurnal oscillation is a 24-hour period based variation. The correlation between diurnal genes and biological pathways was widely revealed by microarray analysis in different species. Rice (Oryza sativa) is the major food staple for about half of the world's population. The rice flag leaf is essential in providing photosynthates to the grain filling. However, there is still no comprehensive view about the diurnal transcriptome for rice leaves. In this study, we applied rice microarray to monitor the rhythmically expressed genes in rice seedling and flag leaves. We developed a new computational analysis approach and identified 6,266 (10.96%) diurnal probe sets in seedling leaves, 13,773 (24.08%) diurnal probe sets in flag leaves. About 65% of overall transcription factors were identified as flag leaf preferred. In seedling leaves, the peak of phase distribution was from 2:00am to 4:00am, whereas in flag leaves, the peak was from 8:00pm to 2:00am. The diurnal phase distribution analysis of gene ontology (GO) and cis-element enrichment indicated that, some important processes were waken by the light, such as photosynthesis and abiotic stimulus, while some genes related to the nuclear and ribosome involved processes were active mostly during the switch time of light to dark. The starch and sucrose metabolism pathway genes also showed diurnal phase. We conducted comparison analysis between Arabidopsis and rice leaf transcriptome throughout the diurnal cycle. In summary, our analysis approach is feasible for relatively unbiased identification of diurnal transcripts, efficiently detecting some special periodic patterns with non-sinusoidal periodic patterns. Compared to the rice flag leaves, the gene transcription levels of seedling leaves were relatively limited to the diurnal rhythm. Our comprehensive microarray analysis of seedling and flag leaves of rice provided an overview of the rice diurnal transcriptome and indicated some diurnal regulated biological processes and key functional pathways in rice.
2011-03-24 | GSE28124 | GEO
Project description:Senescence is the ultimate stage of plant development. Among the different levels of senescence processes, flag leaf senescence plays a crucial role in determining grain quality in rice. In the present study, efforts are made to identify the possible involvement of miRNAs in flag leaf senescence. Four small RNA libraries were generated from different stages of flag leaf senescence and sequenced by Illumina deep sequencing. A total of 29 known miRNA families and 494 novel miRNAs were identified in the senescing flag leaves. 21 known and 116 novel miRNAs exhibited differential expression pattern. Computational prediction and analysis of putative targets of detected miRNAs revealed that miRNAs regulate the flag leaf senescence mainly by regulating transcription factors and hormone metabolism genes. The present study gives a clue about the senescence-associated miRNAs which can be used as a tool for manipulating flag leaf senescence in rice and other crops.
2021-11-30 | GSE123171 | GEO
Project description:Plant diurnal oscillation is a 24-hour period based variation. The correlation between diurnal genes and biological pathways was widely revealed by microarray analysis in different species. Rice (Oryza sativa) is the major food staple for about half of the world's population. The rice flag leaf is essential in providing photosynthates to the grain filling. However, there is still no comprehensive view about the diurnal transcriptome for rice leaves. In this study, we applied rice microarray to monitor the rhythmically expressed genes in rice seedling and flag leaves. We developed a new computational analysis approach and identified 6,266 (10.96%) diurnal probe sets in seedling leaves, 13,773 (24.08%) diurnal probe sets in flag leaves. About 65% of overall transcription factors were identified as flag leaf preferred. In seedling leaves, the peak of phase distribution was from 2:00am to 4:00am, whereas in flag leaves, the peak was from 8:00pm to 2:00am. The diurnal phase distribution analysis of gene ontology (GO) and cis-element enrichment indicated that, some important processes were waken by the light, such as photosynthesis and abiotic stimulus, while some genes related to the nuclear and ribosome involved processes were active mostly during the switch time of light to dark. The starch and sucrose metabolism pathway genes also showed diurnal phase. We conducted comparison analysis between Arabidopsis and rice leaf transcriptome throughout the diurnal cycle. In summary, our analysis approach is feasible for relatively unbiased identification of diurnal transcripts, efficiently detecting some special periodic patterns with non-sinusoidal periodic patterns. Compared to the rice flag leaves, the gene transcription levels of seedling leaves were relatively limited to the diurnal rhythm. Our comprehensive microarray analysis of seedling and flag leaves of rice provided an overview of the rice diurnal transcriptome and indicated some diurnal regulated biological processes and key functional pathways in rice. we generate rice diurnal gene expression profiles of seedling leaves and flag leaves using 57K Affymetrix rice whole genome array. keywords: rice (Oryza sativa L.), seedling leaves, flag leaves, diurnal, molecular functions, microarray
2011-03-24 | E-GEOD-28124 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Enhancing grain production of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a top priority in ensuring food security for human being. One approach to increase yield is to delay leaf senescence and to extend the available time for photosynthesis. microRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators for aging and cellular senescence in eukayotes. However, miRNAs and their roles in rice leaf senescence remain unexplored. Here, we report identification of miRNAs and their putative target genes by deep sequencing of six small RNA libraries, six RNA-seq libraries and two degradome libraries from the leaves of two super hybrid rice, Nei-2-You 6 (N2Y6, age-resistant rice) and Liang-You-Pei 9 (LYP9, age-sensitive rice). Totally 372 known miRNAs and 162 miRNA candidates were identified, and 1145 targets were identified. Compared with the expression of miRNAs in the leaves of LYP9, the numbers of miRNAs up-regulated and down-regulated in the leaves of N2Y6 were 47 and 30 at early stage of grain-filling, 21 and 17 at the middle stage, and 11 and 37 at the late stage, respectively. Six miRNA families, osa-miR159, osa-miR160 osa-miR164, osa-miR167, osa-miR172 and osa-miR1848, targeting the genes encoding APETALA2 (AP2), zinc finger proteins, salicylic acid-induced protein 19 (SIP19), Auxin response factors (ARF) and NAC transcription factors, respectively, were found to be involved in leaf senescence through phytohormone signaling pathways. These results provided valuable information for understanding the miRNA-mediated leaf senescence of rice, and offered an important foundation for rice breeding. [miRNA] sample 1:The flag leaves at early stage of grain-filling of N2Y6 rice; sample 2: The flag leaves at middle stage of grain-filling of N2Y6 rice;sample 3:The flag leaves at late stage of grain-filling of N2Y6 rice; sample 4:The flag leaves at early stage of grain-filling of LYP9 rice; sample 5: The flag leaves at middle stage of grain-filling of LYP9 rice;sample 6:The flag leaves at late stage of grain-filling of LYP9 rice. [DGE]: samples 7-12 [degradome (targets)]: samples 13:The flag leaves at mixed stages of grain-filling of N2Y6 rice; sample 14:The flag leaves at mixed stages of grain-filling of LYP9 rice
2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-62200 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To comprehend the gene expression profile in rice flag leaf under high temperature, Agilent 4×44k rice oligo microarray experiments were carried out using rice flag leaf of reproductive stage at 0 min, 20 min, 60 min, 2 hr, 4 hr, and 8 hr after the treatment of 40 degree centigrade, and the significantly expressed genes mainly involved in transcriptional regulation, transport, protein binding, antioxidant, and stress response were identified. Among them, the predominant transcription factor gene families were Hsf, NAC, AP2/ERF, WRKY, MYB, and C2H2. KMC analysis discovered the time-dependent gene expression pattern under heat. The metabolism pathway analysis demonstrated that, under heat treatment, glycolysis and ubiquitin-proteasome was enhanced, and TCA, gluconeogenesis, the secondary metabolism and light-reaction in the photosystem was dramatically repressed, which revealed the great importance of maintaining primary metabolism and protein homeostasis in response to heat in rice flag leaf.
2013-09-10 | GSE45259 | GEO
Project description:To stabilize crop yield under low temperature stress conditions, it is important to improve stress tolerance in crops. Upon exposure to low temperature stress, many genes are induced and their products are thought to function as cellular protectants of stress-induced damages Therefore, responses of global gene expression profiles to cold stress was analyzed at the booting stage using the 60K Rice Whole Genome Microarray. The cold-tolerant rice variety, Stejaree45 was transplanted in 1/5000 pot at 20 days after seeding. Fertilizers were applied at the rate of 11, 7.7 and 9.3 kg/10a in N, P2O5 The samples were selected at the booting stage of rice on the basis of the auricle distance (the distance between auricles of flag leaf and the previous leaf of the main culm). The plants with an auricle distance ranging from -5 ㎝ to 0 ㎝ were exposed up to the flag leaf auricle using cold water (13℃) for 3 days. Glumous flowers and flag leaves of the cold-resistant variety, Stejaree45, were used to examine gene expression profiles.
2010-12-08 | E-GEOD-19389 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A continuous gene expression profiling of leaves was performed during nighttime at regular interval from transplanting until harvesting to understand the changes of transcriptional program and physiological state throughout entire growth of the rice plant under natural field conditions. The uppermost fully-expanded leaf in the main stem corresponding to the 1st leaf until 83 days after transplanting (DAT) and the flag leaf from them on were sampled in two replicates at 12:00 midnight at 7- day intervals encompassing 17 different growth stages. All samples were obtained from rice plants grown in the field during the 2008 cultivation season.
2012-12-03 | E-GEOD-36042 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A continuous gene expression profiling of leaves at regular interval from transplanting until harvesting was performed to understand the changes of transcriptional program and physiological state throughout entire growth of the rice plant. For continuous gene expression profile of leaf, the uppermost fully-expanded leaf, 1st leaf before 83 days after transplanting (DAT) and flag leaf from then on, in the main stem was sampled at 12:00 PM at regular intervals of 7 days encompassing 17 different growth stages with three replicates.
2011-01-13 | E-GEOD-21397 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Using a whole-genome oligonucleotide microarray designed based on known and predicted indica rice genes, we investigated transcriptome profiles in developing leaves and panicles of super hybrid rice LYP9 and its parental cultivar 93-11 and PA64s. We detected 22,266 expressed genes out of 36,926 total gene set collectively from seven tissues, including leaves at seedling and tillering stages, flag leaves at booting, heading, flowering, and filling stages, and panicle at filling stage. Clustering result showed that expression profiles between F1 and its parental lines were always more similar than that between the two parental lines. Out of the total gene set, 7,078 were shared by all sampled tissues and 3,926 (10.6%) were differentially-expressed genes (DG). As we divided DG into those between the parents (DGPP) and between the hybrid and its parents (DGHP), the comparative results showed that genes in the two categories, Energy metabolism and transport, were enriched in DGHP rather than in DGPP. The majority of genes were identified as additive expression, and non-additive expression only took a minority (0.53%-1.35%) of the total genes. In addition, we correlated the concurrence of DG and yield-related QTL, providing a potential group of genes as heterosis-related.
2009-04-22 | GSE14729 | GEO
Project description:Rice leaves consist of three distinct regions along a proximal-distal axis, namely, the leaf blade, sheath, and blade-sheath boundary region. Each region has a unique morphology and function, however,but the genetic programs underlying the development of each region are poorly understood. To capture the entire picture of rice leaf development and to discover genes with unique functions in rice and grasses, it is crucial to explore genome-wide transcriptional profiles during the development of the three regions. In this study, we performed microarray analysis to profile the spatial and temporal patterns of gene expression in the rice leaf using dissected parts of leaves sampled in broad developmental stages.
2020-10-06 | GSE159047 | GEO