PD-L1 checkpoint blockade promotes regulatory T-cell suppressive capacity underlying immunotherapy resistance
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE176250 | GEO | 2023/06/12
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Treg cells bearing a diverse antigen receptor repertoire suppress pathogenic T cells and maintain immune homeostasis during their long lifespan. How their robust function is determined genetically remains elusive. Here, we investigate the regulatory space of the cis-regulatory elements of Treg lineage–specifying factor Foxp3. Foxp3 enhancers are known as distinct readers for environmental cues in promoting Treg cell induction or lineage stability. However, their single deficiencies cause mild, if any, immune dysregulation, leaving the key transcriptional mechanisms determining Foxp3 expression and thereby Treg suppressive capacity uncertain. We examined the collective activities of Foxp3 enhancers and found that they coordinate to maximize Treg cell induction, Foxp3 expression level, or lineage stability through distinct modes and that ablation of synergistic enhancers led to lethal autoimmunity in young mice. Thus, the induction and maintenance of a diverse, stable Treg cell repertoire rely on combinatorial Foxp3 enhancers, suggesting broad, stage-specific, synergistic activities of cell-intrinsic factors and -extrinsic cues in determining Treg suppressive capacity.
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Project description:Treg cells bearing a diverse antigen receptor repertoire suppress pathogenic T cells and maintain immune homeostasis during their long lifespan. How their robust function is determined genetically remains elusive. Here, we investigate the regulatory space of the cis-regulatory elements of Treg lineage–specifying factor Foxp3. Foxp3 enhancers are known as distinct readers for environmental cues in promoting Treg cell induction or lineage stability. However, their single deficiencies cause mild, if any, immune dysregulation, leaving the key transcriptional mechanisms determining Foxp3 expression and thereby Treg suppressive capacity uncertain. We examined the collective activities of Foxp3 enhancers and found that they coordinate to maximize Treg cell induction, Foxp3 expression level, or lineage stability through distinct modes and that ablation of synergistic enhancers led to lethal autoimmunity in young mice. Thus, the induction and maintenance of a diverse, stable Treg cell repertoire rely on combinatorial Foxp3 enhancers, suggesting broad, stage-specific, synergistic activities of cell-intrinsic factors and -extrinsic cues in determining Treg suppressive capacity.
2021-05-10 | GSE158105 | GEO
Project description:Treg cells bearing a diverse antigen receptor repertoire suppress pathogenic T cells and maintain immune homeostasis during their long lifespan. How their robust function is determined genetically remains elusive. Here, we investigate the regulatory space of the cis-regulatory elements of Treg lineage–specifying factor Foxp3. Foxp3 enhancers are known as distinct readers for environmental cues in promoting Treg cell induction or lineage stability. However, their single deficiencies cause mild, if any, immune dysregulation, leaving the key transcriptional mechanisms determining Foxp3 expression and thereby Treg suppressive capacity uncertain. We examined the collective activities of Foxp3 enhancers and found that they coordinate to maximize Treg cell induction, Foxp3 expression level, or lineage stability through distinct modes and that ablation of synergistic enhancers led to lethal autoimmunity in young mice. Thus, the induction and maintenance of a diverse, stable Treg cell repertoire rely on combinatorial Foxp3 enhancers, suggesting broad, stage-specific, synergistic activities of cell-intrinsic factors and -extrinsic cues in determining Treg suppressive capacity.
2021-05-10 | GSE158222 | GEO
Project description:Treg cells bearing a diverse antigen receptor repertoire suppress pathogenic T cells and maintain immune homeostasis during their long lifespan. How their robust function is determined genetically remains elusive. Here, we investigate the regulatory space of the cis-regulatory elements of Treg lineage–specifying factor Foxp3. Foxp3 enhancers are known as distinct readers for environmental cues in promoting Treg cell induction or lineage stability. However, their single deficiencies cause mild, if any, immune dysregulation, leaving the key transcriptional mechanisms determining Foxp3 expression and thereby Treg suppressive capacity uncertain. We examined the collective activities of Foxp3 enhancers and found that they coordinate to maximize Treg cell induction, Foxp3 expression level, or lineage stability through distinct modes and that ablation of synergistic enhancers led to lethal autoimmunity in young mice. Thus, the induction and maintenance of a diverse, stable Treg cell repertoire rely on combinatorial Foxp3 enhancers, suggesting broad, stage-specific, synergistic activities of cell-intrinsic factors and -extrinsic cues in determining Treg suppressive capacity.
2021-05-10 | GSE169385 | GEO
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Project description:We performed bulk RNA sequencing on sorted T cells (7AAD- Calcein blue+ CD45+ THY1.1- TCRb+) in an orthotopic EMT6 tumor model 7 days after treatment initiation in four experimental groups: 1) Control 2) aPD-L1 3) aTGFb 4) aPD-L1 and aTGFb.
2023-06-30 | E-MTAB-13079 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We performed 10x single cell RNA and VDJ sequencing on sorted T cells (7AAD- Calcein blue+ CD45+ THY1.1- TCRb+) in an orthotopic EMT6 tumor model 7 days after treatment initiation in four experimental groups: 1) Control 2) aPD-L1 3) aTGFb 4) aPD-L1 and aTGFb.
2023-06-30 | E-MTAB-13073 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Introduction
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, demonstrating exceptional clinical responses in a wide range of cancers. Despite the success, a significant proportion of patients still fail to respond, highlighting the existence of unappreciated mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance. Delineating such mechanisms is paramount to minimize immunotherapy failures and optimize the clinical benefit.
Methods
In this study, we treated tumour-bearing mice with PD-L1 blockage antibody (aPD-L1) immunotherapy, to investigate its effects on cancer-induced emergency myelopoiesis, focusing on bone marrow HSPCs. We examined the impact of aPD-L1 treatment on HSPC quiescence, proliferation, transcriptomic profile, and functionality.
Results
Herein, we reveal that aPD-L1 in tumour-bearing mice targets the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) in the bone marrow (ΒΜ), mediating their exit from quiescence and promoting their proliferation. Notably, disruption of the PDL1/PD1 axis induces transcriptomic reprogramming in HSPCs, observed in both individuals with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and tumour-bearing mice, shifting towards an inflammatory state. Furthermore, HSPCs from aPDL1-treated mice demonstrated resistance to cancer-induced emergency myelopoiesis, evidenced by a lower generation of MDSCs compared to control-treated mice.
Discussion:
Our findings shed light on unrecognized mechanisms of action of ICB immunotherapy in cancer, which involves targeting of BM-driven HSPCs and reprogramming of cancer-induced emergency myelopoiesis.
| EGAS00001007873 | EGA
Project description:We performed 10x single cell RNA-seq on sorted populations: T cell (7AAD- Calcein blue+ CD45+ THY1.1- TCRb+), fibroblasts (7AAD- Calcein Blue+ CD45- THY1.1- CD31- PDPN+), myeloid cells (7AAD- Calcein Blue+ CD45+ THY1.1- CD11b+) and tumor cells (7AAD- Calcein Blue+ CD45- THY1.1+) from cells in an orthotopic EMT6 tumor model 7 days after treatment initiation in four experimental groups: 1) Control 2) aPD-L1 3) aTGFb 4) aPD-L1 and aTGFb.
2023-06-30 | E-MTAB-13072 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression profile at single cell level of human TILs treated with PD1-TIM3, PD1-LAG3, anti-PD1 or control isotype.
| PRJNA858410 | ENA