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MRNA expression profile in LGP2 and LGP2-4KR transgenic (Tg) HEK293 cells stimulated with short poly I:C

ABSTRACT: mRNA expression profiles were compared between wild-type LGP2 and four amino acid replacement LGP2 (LGP2-4KR) cells in the presence or absence of a RIG-I ligand, short poly I:C.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE176363 | GEO | 2022/06/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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mRNA expression profile in LGP2 and LGP2-4KR transgenic (Tg) HEK293 cells stimulated with short poly I:C

Project description:mRNA expression profile in LGP2 and LGP2-4KR transgenic (Tg) HEK293 cells stimulated with short poly I:C

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LGP2 binds PACT to regulate RIG-I- and MDA5-mediated antiviral response

Project description:The RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs: RIG-I, MDA5 and LGP2) trigger inflammatory and antiviral responses by sensing non-self RNA molecules produced during viral replication. LGP2 regulation of RIG-I and MDA5-dependant type-I interferon signaling is a matter of controversy. Here we show that LGP2 interacts with different components of the RNA silencing machinery. Particularly, we identified a direct protein-protein interaction between LGP2 and interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A (PACT). The LGP2-PACT interaction is mediated by the regulatory C-terminal domain of LGP2 and is necessary for inhibiting the RIG-I- and amplifying the MDA5-responses. We describe a point mutation within LGP2 that disrupts LGP2-PACT interaction and leads to the loss of LGP2 regulatory activity over RIG-I and MDA5. These results provide a model in which PACT-LGP2 interaction regulates RIG-I and MDA5 inflammatory response and allows cellular RNA silencing machinery to coordinate the innate immune response.

2019-10-02 | PXD013191 | Pride

Gene expression profile analysis of WT and LGP2-/- bone-marrow derived dendritic cells treated with a RIG-I agonist

Project description:We performed RNAseq analysis on WT and LGP2-/- BM-DCs treated with a RIG-I agonist (HCV Poly-U/C RNA) to understand how LGP2 impacts global transcriptional changes following activation of the RIG-I pathway. Analysis of the transcriptional profiles revealed that LGP2 functions as a negative regulator of RIG-I signaling as early as 1 hours post-RIG-I agonist treatment. This finding led us to study how LGP2 negatively influences RIG-I activation through post-translational modification.

2019-06-14 | GSE132696 | GEO

The RIG-I like receptor LGP2 inhibits Dicer-dependent processing of long double-stranded RNA and blocks RNA interference in mammalian cells.

Project description:In vertebrates, the presence of viral RNA in the cytosol is sensed by members of the RIG-I like receptor (RLR) family , which signal to induce production of type I interferons (IFN). These key anti-viral cytokines act in a paracrine and autocrine manner to induce hundreds of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), whose protein products restrict viral entry, replication and budding. ISGs include the RLRs themselves: RIG-I, MDA5 and the least-studied family member, LGP2. In contrast, the IFN system is absent in plants and invertebrates, which defend themselves from viral intruders using RNA interference (RNAi). In RNAi, the endoribonuclease Dicer cleaves virus-derived double stranded RNA (dsRNA) into small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that target complementary viral RNA for cleavage. Interestingly, the RNAi machinery is conserved in mammals and we have recently demonstrated that it is able to participate in mammalian antiviral defence in conditions in which the IFN system is suppressed. In contrast, when the IFN system is active, one or more ISGs act to mask or suppress antiviral RNAi. Here, we demonstrate that LGP2 constitutes one of the ISGs that can inhibit antiviral RNAi in mammals. We identify Dicer as an LGP2-associated protein and show that LGP2 inhibits Dicer cleavage of dsRNA into siRNAs both in vitro and in vivo. Further, we show that in cells lacking an IFN response, ectopic expression of LGP2 interferes with RNAi-dependent suppression of gene expression. Thus, the inefficiency of RNAi as a mechanism of antiviral defence in mammalian somatic cells can be in part attributed to Dicer inhibition by LGP2 induced by type I IFNs.

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Project description:To reveal the fuction of cytoplasmic virus sensor protein, LGP2, on RNA silencing, we analyzed gene expression profiles on HeLa WT and LGP2 knockout cells, which were generated with CRISPR/Cas system.

2018-06-29 | GSE113028 | GEO

mRNA expression profile in WT and ZNF598 knockout HeLa cells stimulated with short poly I:C

Project description:mRNA expression profiles were compared between wild-type and ZNF598 knockout cells in the presence or absence of a RIG-I ligand, short poly I:C.

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LGP2 virus sensor enhances apoptosis by upregulating apoptosis-regulatory genes through TRBP-bound miRNAs during viral infection

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Project description:Both bacterial and viral diseases are a major threat to farmed fish, as well as wild fish. As the antiviral immune mechanisms in lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) are poorly understood, lumpfish leukocytes were stimulated with poly(I:C), a synthetic analog of virus dsRNA, and RNA sequencing was performed. Immune genes were identified, and transcriptome-wide analyses of early immune responses in lumpfish leukocytes showed that 310 and 1872 transcripts were significantly differentially expressed 6 and 24 hours post exposure (hpe) to poly(I:C), respectively. The most enriched GO terms when time had been accounted for, were immune system processes (GO:0002376) and immune response (GO:0006955). Analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) showed that among the most highly upregulated genes were TLRs and genes belonging to the RIG-I signaling pathway, including LGP2, MDA5, TRIM25, STING, as well as IRF3, IL-8 and TNFα. RIG-I was not identified, but in silico analyses showed that genes encoding proteins involved in pathogen recognition, cell signaling, and cytokines of the TLR and RIG-I signaling pathway are mostly conserved in lumpfish when compared to mammals and other teleost species. Our analyses unravel the innate immune pathways playing a major role in antiviral defence in lumpfish. The information gathered can be used to compare research findings and lay the groundwork for future functional analyses of immune and pathogenicity mechanisms. Such knowledge is also necessary for the development of immunoprophylactic measures for lumpfish, which is extensively cultivated for use as cleaner fish in the aquaculture for removal of sea lice from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).

2023-06-01 | E-MTAB-12884 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Efficient Dicer processing of virus-derived double-stranded RNAs and its modulation by RIG-I-like receptor LGP2

Project description:The function and mechanism of the interferon-regulated antiviral responses have been extensively characterized. Recent studies have demonstrated induction of antiviral RNA interference (RNAi) in somatic cells against several mammalian RNA viruses rendered incapable of RNAi suppression. However, little is known about Dicer-mediated production of virus-derived small-interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs) in these cells active in the type I interferon response. Here we show that the dsRNA precursors of influenza vsiRNAs were processed more efficiently than cellular precursor microRNA hairpins by wild-type human Dicer expressed de novo in Dicer-knockout somatic cells. We found that infection of two strains of suckling mice with wild-type Nodamura virus (NoV) was associated with production of silencing-active vsiRNAs and direct sequestration of duplex vsiRNAs by its RNAi suppressor protein B2. Our findings from in vivo infection with Sindbis virus recombinants expressing NoV B2 or carrying a vsiRNA-targeted insert provide evidence for an antiviral function of the induced RNAi response. Interestingly, NoV infection induces expression of RIG-I-like receptor LGP2 to inhibit vsiRNA biogenesis and promote virulent infection in suckling mice. Our findings together reveal efficient Dicer processing of vsiRNA precursors in interferon-competent somatic cells and suckling mice in contrast to synthetic long dsRNA examined previously by in vitro dicing.

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