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RNA sequencing revealed the different transcriptional profiles of long-term cultured and short-term cultured CAR-T cells

ABSTRACT: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are known to be potent in recognizing and eliminating tumor cells. They induce marked responses in patients with refractory leukemia and lymphoma, but exhaustion is an inevitable obstacle important barrier for to persistant curative effect. CD19-targeted CAR incorporating the 4-1BB costimulation domain showed a lower tendency toward exhaustion during ex vivo expansion, and downstream differentiation was still observed with a prolonged culture time. We explored the transcriptional changes during the culture process using 4-1BB CD19-targeted CAR-T cells . In contrast to T cells (cultured 5 days in vitro) and short-term cultured (5 days) CAR-T cells, the pathway for regulation of the cytosolic calcium ion concentration was significantly upregulated in the long-term cultured (11 days) group.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE178570 | GEO | 2022/04/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression in self-activating CAR-T cells with CD28 or 4-1BB costimulatory domains.

Project description:We observed self-activation of SKM-CAR-T cells which target novel mesothelioma antigen. CAR-T with CD28 costimulatory domain showed signs of exhaustion while those with 4-1BB costimulatory domain did not. Changes in the gene expression by substituting CD28 co-stimulatory domain to 4-1BB co-stimulatory domain was investigated.

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Single-cell gene expression in CD19-specific and GD2-specific CAR T cells on day 10 in culture.

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