Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST [scATACseq]

ABSTRACT: We used single-cell RNAseq to profile early and advanced mouse MPNST tumors, as well as human neurofibroma and MPNST. Our work defines the stage-specific kinetics of transcriptomics, cellular heterogeneity, and tumor cell fate decisions in murine and human MPNSTs.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE178988 | GEO | 2022/11/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST [Dropseq scRNAseq]

Project description:We used single-cell RNAseq to profile early and advanced mouse MPNST tumors, as well as human neurofibroma and MPNST. Our work defines the stage-specific kinetics of transcriptomics, cellular heterogeneity, and tumor cell fate decisions in murine and human MPNSTs.

2022-11-07 | GSE179041 | GEO

Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST [bulk RNA-seq]

2022-11-07 | GSE178989 | GEO

Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST [10X scRNA-seq]

2022-11-07 | GSE179033 | GEO

Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST [scATACseq]

Project description:Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST [scATACseq]

| PRJNA741802 | ENA

Transgenic mice overexpressing Neuregulin-1 model neurofibroma-malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor progression and implicate specific chromosomal copy number variations in tumorigenesis.

Project description:Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) develop benign plexiform neurofibromas that frequently progress to become malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs). A genetically engineered mouse model that accurately models plexiform neurofibroma-MPNST progression would facilitate the identification of somatic mutations driving this process. We have previously reported that transgenic mice overexpressing the growth factor neuregulin-1 in Schwann cells (P0-GGF?3 mice) develop MPNSTs. To determine whether P0-GGF?3 mice accurately model neurofibroma-MPNST progression, cohorts of these animals were followed to death and necropsied. 94% of the mice developed multiple neurofibromas, with 70% carrying smaller numbers of MPNSTs; nascent MPNSTs were identified within neurofibromas, suggesting that these sarcomas arise from neurofibromas. Although neurofibromin expression was maintained, P0-GGF?3 MPNSTs, like human NF1-associated MPNSTs, demonstrated Ras hyperactivation. P0-GGF?3 MPNSTs also showed abnormalities in the p16INK4A-cyclin D/CDK4-Rb and p19ARF-Mdm-p53 pathways analogous to their human counterparts. Array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) demonstrated reproducible chromosomal alterations in P0-GGF?3 MPNST cells (including universal chromosome 11 gains) and focal gains and losses affecting 39 genes previously implicated in neoplasia (e.g., Pten, Tpd52, Myc , Gli1, Xiap, Bbc3/PUMA). Array CGH also identified recurrent focal copy number variations affecting genes not previously linked to neurofibroma or MPNST pathogenesis. We conclude that P0-GGF?3 mice represent a robust model of neurofibroma-MPNST progression that can be used to identify novel genes driving neurofibroma and MPNST pathogenesis. Array CGH comparison of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) cells vs non-neoplastic Schwann cells

2012-12-31 | E-GEOD-40212 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST

Project description:Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST

| PRJNA742007 | ENA

Transgenic mice overexpressing Neuregulin-1 model neurofibroma-malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor progression and implicate specific chromosomal copy number variations in tumorigenesis.

Project description:Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) develop benign plexiform neurofibromas that frequently progress to become malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs). A genetically engineered mouse model that accurately models plexiform neurofibroma-MPNST progression would facilitate the identification of somatic mutations driving this process. We have previously reported that transgenic mice overexpressing the growth factor neuregulin-1 in Schwann cells (P0-GGFβ3 mice) develop MPNSTs. To determine whether P0-GGFβ3 mice accurately model neurofibroma-MPNST progression, cohorts of these animals were followed to death and necropsied. 94% of the mice developed multiple neurofibromas, with 70% carrying smaller numbers of MPNSTs; nascent MPNSTs were identified within neurofibromas, suggesting that these sarcomas arise from neurofibromas. Although neurofibromin expression was maintained, P0-GGFβ3 MPNSTs, like human NF1-associated MPNSTs, demonstrated Ras hyperactivation. P0-GGFβ3 MPNSTs also showed abnormalities in the p16INK4A-cyclin D/CDK4-Rb and p19ARF-Mdm-p53 pathways analogous to their human counterparts. Array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) demonstrated reproducible chromosomal alterations in P0-GGFβ3 MPNST cells (including universal chromosome 11 gains) and focal gains and losses affecting 39 genes previously implicated in neoplasia (e.g., Pten, Tpd52, Myc , Gli1, Xiap, Bbc3/PUMA). Array CGH also identified recurrent focal copy number variations affecting genes not previously linked to neurofibroma or MPNST pathogenesis. We conclude that P0-GGFβ3 mice represent a robust model of neurofibroma-MPNST progression that can be used to identify novel genes driving neurofibroma and MPNST pathogenesis.

2012-12-31 | GSE40212 | GEO

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) and MPNST-like entities defined by DNA methylation profile in pediatric and juvenile population

Project description:The diagnosis of Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) can be challenging, but is aided by their characteristic DNA methylation profile (DMP). An MPNST-like group, characterized by retained H3K27me3 expression, was recently recognized. To evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of DMP in pediatric/juvenile MPNSTs, we selected pediatric/juvenile malignancies from the Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital DMP database. DMP revealed unexpected molecular heterogeneity in histologically homogenous MPNSTs/Atypical neurofibromas, while samples with MPNST-like DMP manifested histological diversity. In conclusion, DMP is useful in diagnosing MPNST, discriminating morphologic mimics classified as MPNST in premolecular era, and investigating the MPNST-like ‘hybrid’ group in pediatrics.

2024-01-29 | GSE246644 | GEO

Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST [Dropseq scRNAseq]

Project description:Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST [Dropseq scRNAseq]

| PRJNA742010 | ENA

Transcriptional programs dictating Schwann cell transformation in MPNST

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-11-07 | GSE179043 | GEO