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Characterization of SETBP1-deficient hESCs in vitro differentiated towards cortical neuroprogenitors and neurons

ABSTRACT: Disruptions of SETBP1 (SET binding protein 1) on 18q12.3 by heterozygous gene deletion or loss-of-function variants cause SETBP1 disorder. Clinical features are frequently associated with moderate to severe intellectual disability, autistic traits and speech and motor delays. Despite SETBP1 association with neurodevelopmental disorders, little is known about its possible role during brain development. Using CRISPR/CAS9 genome editing technology, we generated SETBP1-deficient hESC lines and found that the derived cortical neural progenitors (NPCs) exhibit protracted proliferation and distorted layer-specific neuronal differentiation with overall decrease in neurogenesis. We analysed by genome wide transcriptome profiling the DEG and dysregulated pathways related to SETBP1-deficiency.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE180185 | GEO | 2023/03/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Identifying SETBP1 haploinsufficiency molecular pathways to improve patient diagnosis using induced pluripotent stem cells and neural disease modelling.

Project description:Background: SETBP1 Haploinsufficiency Disorder (SETBP1-HD) is characterised by mild to moderate intellectual disability, speech and language impairment, mild motor developmental delay, behavioural issues, hypotonia, mild facial dysmorphisms, and vision impairment. Despite a clear link between SETBP1 mutations and neurodevelopmental disorders the precise role of SETBP1 in neural development remains elusive. We investigate three SETBP1 genetic variants including two pathogenic mutations p.Glu545Ter and SETBP1 p.Tyr1066Ter, resulting in removal of SKI and/or SET domains, and a point mutation p.Thr1387Met in the SET domain. Methods: Genetic variants were introduced into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and subsequently differentiated into neurons to model the disease. We measured changes in cellular differentiation, SETBP1 protein localisation, and gene expression changes. Results: The data indicated a change in the WNT pathway, RNA polymerase II pathway and identified GATA2 as a central transcription factor in disease perturbation. In addition, the genetic variants altered the expression of gene sets related to neural forebrain development matching characteristics typical of the SETBP1-HD phenotype. Limitations: The study investigates changes in cellular function in differentiation of iPSC to neural progenitor cells as a human model of SETBP1 HD disorder. Future studies may provide additional information relevant to disease on further neural cell specification, to derive mature neurons, neural forebrain cells, or brain organoids. Conclusions: We developed a human SETBP1-HD model and identified perturbations to the WNT and POL2RA pathway, genes regulated by GATA2. Strikingly neural cells for both the SETBP1 truncation mutations and the single nucleotide variant displayed a SETBP1-HD-like phenotype.

2024-10-02 | GSE262710 | GEO

SETBP1-WT and SETBP1-G870S transcriptional profiles [RNA-Seq]

Project description:RNA-Seq experiments on SETBP1-G870S and Empty cells was performed in order to assess if the presence of mutated SETBP1 may induce differential RNA expression.

2017-09-01 | GSE86333 | GEO

Transcriptional regulation by SETBP1 and SETBP1(D/N) in mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Project description:Global gene expression changes induced by Setbp1 and Setbp1(D/N) in purified mouse hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells were characterized by RNA-seq analysis; ChIP-seq studies to identify cooperation between SETBP1/SETBP1(D/N) and MLL1 in regulating gene transcription in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

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SETBP1-WT and SETBP1-G870S epigenetic landscapes [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:ChIP-Seq experiments targeting H3K4me2, H3K4me3, H3K9ac, H3K27ac, H3K36me3 histone modifications have been performed in order to assess if SETBP1 binding to gDNA was associated with chromatin remodeling and to further characterize the mechanisms responsible for SETBP1-mediated transcriptional regulation

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SETBP1-WT and SETBP1-G870S epigenetic landscapes

Project description:SETBP1-WT and SETBP1-G870S epigenetic landscapes

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SETBP1-WT and SETBP1-G870S DNA binding propensity [ChIP-Seq TF]

Project description:ChIP-seq against V5 has been performed in order to investigate the role of SETBP1 as a DNA binding protein

2017-09-01 | GSE86334 | GEO

Characterization of SETBP1-deficient hESCs in vitro differentiated towards cortical neuroprogenitors and neurons

Project description:Characterization of SETBP1-deficient hESCs in vitro differentiated towards cortical neuroprogenitors and neurons

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Mutant-SETBP1 activates transcription of Myc programs to accelerate CSF3R-driven myeloproliferative neoplasms

Project description:Colony stimulating factor 3 receptor (CSF3R) mutations lead to JAK pathway activation and are the molecular hallmark of chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL). Approximately half of CNL patients also have mutations in SET binding protein 1 (SETBP1). In this study, we developed models of SETBP1-mutant leukemia to understand the role that SETBP1 plays in CNL. SETBP1 mutations promote self-renewal of CSF3R-mutant hematopoietic progenitors in vitro and prevent cells from undergoing terminal differentiation. In vivo, SETBP1 mutations accelerate leukemia progression, leading to the rapid development of hepatosplenomegaly and granulocytosis. Through transcriptomic and epigenomic profiling, we found that SETBP1 enhances progenitor-associated programs—most strongly upregulating Myc and Myc target genes. In summary, we find that SETBP1 mutations promote aggressive hematopoietic cell expansion when expressed with mutant CSF3R through the upregulation of Myc-associated gene expression programs.

2022-05-11 | GSE189502 | GEO

Mutant SETBP1 enhances NRAS-driven MAPK pathway activation to promote aggressive leukemia

Project description:Mutations in SET binding protein 1 (SETBP1) are associated with poor outcomes in myeloid leukemias. In the Ras-driven leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, SETBP1 mutations are enriched in relapsed disease. We demonstrate that SETBP1 enhances the NRAS gene expression signature, driving upregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and downregulation of differentiation pathways.

2021-05-18 | GSE158379 | GEO

RECURRENT SETBP1 MUTATIONS IN ATYPICAL CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA

Project description:RNA-Seq analysis of atypical chronic myeloid leukemia samples We sequenced leukemic mRNA from 13 Atypical Cronic Mieloid Leukemia (aCML) samples by Illumina GAIIx. Transcriptomic profiles, differentially expressed genes and pathway enrichment analysis were obtained comparing 7 SETBP1-mutated samples and 6 non-mutated (WT) samples by using TopHat aligner and SAMMate gene expression quantifier. We focused on the gene expression profile of known coding transcripts. A dataset of 20,907 protein-coding Ensembl Genes was obtained from the RNA-Seq by using the Human Ensembl GTF annotation file vs54 dowloaded from ftp://ftp.ensembl.org/pub/release-54/gtf/homo_sapiens/.

2012-12-07 | E-GEOD-42146 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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