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Hematopoietic differentiation of human iPSC is hardly affected by knockouts in DNMT3A exons despite loss of de novo DNA methylation [DNA methylation]

ABSTRACT: DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) is the most frequently mutated gene in clonal hematopoiesis, indicating that it may be essential for hematopoietic differentiation. We therefore addressed the functional relevance of DNMT3A for hematopoietic differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by knocking out either exon 2, 19, or 23. Directed differentiation towards mesenchymal stromal cells or hematopoietic progenitor cells (iHPCs) was only slightly reduced in exon 19-/- lines. Notably, exon 19-/- and exon 23-/- lines revealed absence of almost the entire de novo DNA methylation during differentiation. Despite the drastic effects on DNA methylation, there was no significant impact on gene expression of iHPCs. Notably, DNA methylation differences in acute myeloid leukemia with/without DNMT3A are related to iHPCs with/without DNMT3A knockout. Our results demonstrate that de novo DNA methylation during hematopoietic differentiation of iPSCs is almost entirely dependent on DNMT3A, while it has little impact on early cell-fate decisions.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE180402 | GEO | 2022/05/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Hematopoietic differentiation of human iPSC is hardly affected by knockouts in DNMT3A exons despite loss of de novo DNA methylation [RNA-seq]

Project description:DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) is the most frequently mutated gene in clonal hematopoiesis, indicating that it may be essential for hematopoietic differentiation. We therefore addressed the functional relevance of DNMT3A for hematopoietic differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by knocking out either exon 2, 19, or 23. Directed differentiation towards mesenchymal stromal cells or hematopoietic progenitor cells (iHPCs) was only slightly reduced in exon 19-/- lines. Notably, exon 19-/- and exon 23-/- lines revealed absence of almost the entire de novo DNA methylation during differentiation. Despite the drastic effects on DNA methylation, there was no significant impact on gene expression of iHPCs. Notably, DNA methylation differences in acute myeloid leukemia with/without DNMT3A are related to iHPCs with/without DNMT3A knockout. Our results demonstrate that de novo DNA methylation during hematopoietic differentiation of iPSCs is almost entirely dependent on DNMT3A, while it has little impact on early cell-fate decisions.

2022-05-31 | GSE180403 | GEO

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Project description:Differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) toward hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) raises high hopes for disease modelling, drug screening, and cellular therapy. Various differentiation protocols have been established to generate iPSC-derived HPCs (iHPCs) that resemble their primary counterparts in morphology and immunophenotype, whereas a systematic epigenetic comparison was yet elusive. In this study, we compared genome wide DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns of iHPCs with various different hematopoietic subsets. Furthermore, we analyzed if additional co-culture for two weeks with syngenic primary mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) or iPSC-derived MSCs (iMSCs) further supports epigenetic maturation toward hematopoietic lineage. After 20 days of in vitro differentiation cells revealed typical hematopoietic morphology, CD45 expression and colony forming unit (CFU) potential. DNAm changes were particularly observed in genes that are associated with hematopoietic differentiation. On the other hand, the epigenetic profiles of iHPCs remained overall very distinct from normal hematopoiesis. Co-culture with MSCs or iMSCs enhanced proliferation of iHPCs and maintenance of CFU potential. However, morphology, immunophenotype, and DNAm profiles did not indicate that additional culture expansion with stromal support increases hematopoietic differentiation. In conclusion, differentiation of iPSCs towards hematopoietic lineage remains epigenetically incomplete. These results substantiate the need to elaborate advanced differentiation regimen while DNAm profiles provide a suitable measure to track this process.

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2016-06-29 | E-GEOD-75096 | biostudies-arrayexpress

De novo DNA methylation by Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b is dispensable for nuclear reprogramming of somatic cells to a pluripotent state

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2016-06-29 | E-GEOD-60810 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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