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RNA-seq analysis of FTO depletion effect on gene expression during the type I IFN response

ABSTRACT: FTO is an m6A and m6Am demethylase protein that regulates many biological processes through modulation of RNA biology. The goal of this experiment was to determine the role of FTO in regulation of gene expressoin during the type I interferon response. We found that FTO suppresses the expression of a subset of interferon-stimulated genes at the mRNA level. In follow-up experiment, we determined that FTO regulates the transcription of these ISGs through suppression of activation of the transcription factor STAT3.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE180663 | GEO | 2021/09/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Differential m6A, m6Am, and m1A Demethylation Mediated by FTO in Cell Nucleus and Cytoplasm

Project description:FTO, the first RNA demethylase discovered, mediates the demethylation of N6-methyladenosine (m6A), installed internally on messenger RNA, and N6,2′-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am), occurring at the +1 position from the 5’ cap. Despite extensive recent research on FTO, its physiological impact on cellular processes has yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that the cellular distribution of FTO is distinct among different cell lines, which critically affects the access of FTO to different RNA substrates. FTO binds multiple RNA substrates, including mRNA, U6 RNA, and tRNA. It mainly targets internal m6A when located in the cell nucleus and preferentially demethylates m6Am when residing in the cytoplasm. The expression levels of transcripts containing internal m6A are associated with the alteration of the FTO more so than transcripts containing m6Am. We also discover that N1-methyladenosine (m1A) in tRNA is a main substrate of FTO, with the FTO-catalyzed demethylation of target tRNAs repressing protein synthesis. Collectively, FTO-mediated RNA demethylation affects both mRNA level and translation through distinct pathways.

2018-09-14 | GSE106395 | GEO

FTO-mediated cytoplasmic m6Am demethylation adjusts stem-like properties in colorectal cancer cell

Project description:Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small but critical cell population for cancer biology since they display inherent resistance to standard therapies and give rise to metastases. Despite accruing evidence establishing a link between deregulation of epitranscriptome-related players and tumorigenic process, the role of messenger RNA (mRNA) modifications dynamic in the regulation of CSC properties remains poorly understood. Here, we show that the cytoplasmic pool of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) impedes CSC abilities in colorectal cancer through its m6Am (N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine) demethylase activity. While m6Am is strategically located next to the m7G-mRNA cap, its biological function is not well understood and has not been addressed in cancer. Low FTO expression in patient-derived cell lines elevates m6Am level in mRNA which results in enhanced in vivo tumorigenicity and chemoresistance. Inhibition of the nuclear m6Am methyltransferase, PCIF1/CAPAM, fully reverses this phenotype, stressing the role of m6Am modification in stem-like properties acquisition. FTO-mediated regulation of m6Am marking constitutes a novel, reversible pathway controlling CSC abilities. Altogether, our findings bring to light the first biological function of the m6Am modification and its potential adverse consequences for colorectal cancer management.

2021-01-20 | GSE165115 | GEO

MeRIP-seq mapping of m6A in the IFN-β induced transcriptome in Huh7 cells

Project description:The RNA modification N6-methyladenosine (m6A) regulates gene expression through various transcript-specific effects. The goal of this experiment was to identify m6A-modified transcripts during the type I interferon response, with interest in determining which interferon-stimulated genes are modified by m6A. We found that a high percentage of ISGs are m6A-modified, and in follow-up experiments we determined the effects of m6A on the expression of interferon-stimulated genes. We found that m6A regulates the translation of a subset of ISGs, which in turn augments the antiviral effects of the type I interferon respnose.

2021-02-19 | GSE155413 | GEO

Proteomics of HEPG2 cells following FTO overexpression and knockdown

Project description:Proteomics of HEPG2 cells following FTO overexpression and knockdown. Data accompany our paper entitled “Dynamic Regulation of N6,2′-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) in Obesity” scheduled for publication in Nature Communications, 2021

2021-10-27 | PXD029268 | Pride

Recruitment of the m6A/Am demethylase FTO to target RNAs by the telomeric zinc finger protein ZBTB48 [iCLIP-seq]

Project description:Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) can remove both the N6-methyladenosine (m6A) and N6, 2′-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) methylation marks that function in multiple aspects of posttranscriptional regulation. Here, we demonstrate that Zbtb48, a C2H2-zinc finger protein that functions in telomere maintenance, associates with FTO and binds both mRNA and the telomere-associated regulatory RNA TERRA to regulate the functional interactions of FTO with target transcripts. Specifically, depletion of Zbtb48 affects targeting of FTO to sites of m6A/m6Am modification, changes cellular m6A/m6Am levels and, consequently, alters decay rates of target RNAs. Zbtb48 ablation also accelerates growth of HCT-116 colorectal cancer cells and modulates FTO-dependent regulation of Metastasis-associated protein 1 (MTA1) transcripts by controlling the binding to MTA1 mRNA of the m6A reader IGF2BP2. Our findings thus uncover a previously unknown mechanism of posttranscriptional regulation in which Zbtb48 co-ordinates RNA-binding of the m6A/m6Am demethylase FTO to control expression of its target RNAs.

2024-08-26 | GSE228607 | GEO

Recruitment of the m6A/Am demethylase FTO to target RNAs by the telomeric zinc finger protein ZBTB48 [RNA-seq]

2024-08-26 | GSE228606 | GEO

Recruitment of the m6A/Am demethylase FTO to target RNAs by the telomeric zinc finger protein ZBTB48 [ChIP-seq]

2024-08-26 | GSE228605 | GEO

m6A/m-Seq of mouse adult cortex of Mettl3 cKO or Fto cKO mice

Project description:N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) and N6,2′-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) are abundant mRNA modifications that regulate transcript processing and translation. The role of both, here termed m6A/m, in the stress response in the adult brain in vivo are currently unknown. Here, we investigated the effect of gene deletion of Mettl3, a m6A methyltransferase, and Fto, a m6A and m6Am demethlyase, induced in adulthood in excitatory neurons of the neocortex and hippocampus (Camk2a-Cre Mettl3 or Fto cKO) on the cortical epitranscriptome. PolyA-RNA-fragments from 3-5 replicates per group were processed both as m6A/m-sample (RNA immunoprecipiation RIP with an m6A and m6Am antibody) and RNA-input sample.

2018-07-10 | GSE113793 | GEO

The Obesity-associated Fto gene regulates activity of the dopaminergic midbrain circuitry [FTO KO]

Project description:Here we use MeRIP-Seq to analyze global adenosine methylation (m6A) in mRNAs in the midbrain and striatum of Fto-deficient mice. We find that Fto deficiency leads to increased methylation within a subset of mRNAs important for neuronal signaling, including many within the dopaminergic signaling pathway. Collectively, our results show that Fto regulates demethylation of specific mRNAs in vivo, and this activity relates to control of dopaminergic transmission. Profiling of m6A in midbrain and striatum from FTO knockout mice

2013-06-15 | E-GEOD-47216 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA-Seq of mouse Mettl3 cKO and Fto cKO hippocampus after fear conditioning

Project description:N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) and N6,2′-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) are abundant mRNA modifications that regulate transcript processing and translation. The role of both, here termed m6A/m, in the stress response in the adult brain in vivo are currently unknown. Here, we investigated the effect of gene deletion of Mettl3, a m6A methyltransferase, and Fto, a m6A and m6Am demethlyase, induced in adulthood in excitatory neurons of the CA1 and CA3 in the hippocampus (Nex-CreERT2 Mettl3 or Fto cKO) on the transcriptome of CA1 and CA3 as well as the transcriptomic response of the CA1 and CA3 transcriptome to fear conditioning.

2018-07-10 | GSE113796 | GEO

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