Similar Datasets
Project description:scRNA-seq of BMP-treated micropatterned hPSCs after 42h
| PRJNA754387 | ENA
Project description:We applied BMP4 to circular micropattern cultures to differentiate human embryonic stem cells (H1 hESCs) into microcolonies termed ‘gastruloids’, comprising germ layer and extraembryonic cells. Time-course single cell RNA-sequencing was performed at 0h (immediately before BMP4 treatment), 12h, and 24h after BMP4 treatment. Combining these 0h, 12h, and 24h datasets with previously generated 44h datasets, we report transcriptomic dynamics over the course of BMP4-driven differentiation in micropatterned cultures.
2021-04-22 | GSE169074 | GEO
Project description:MEIS1 regulates hematopoiesis in hPSCs
| PRJNA357013 | ENA
Project description:We established a step-wise protocol for the generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) derived cholangiocyte-like cells (CLCs). The aim of this experiment was to provide in depth characterisation of the transcriptome of CLCs. These cells were compared with two of their in vitro progenitors, hPSCs and hepatoblasts (HBs), and to freshly isolated primary biliary tissue.
2015-05-26 | E-MTAB-2965 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is a congenital defect that usually results from aberrant development of embryonic pharyngeal arches. However, the molecular basis of CFM pathogenesis is largely unknown. Here we employ zebrafish model to investigate the mechanism of CFM pathogenesis. In early embryos, tet2 and tet3 are highly expressed and are essential for pharyngeal cartilage development. Single-cell RNA sequencing and genetic analyses reveal that loss of Tet2/3 impaired chondrocyte differentiation largely due to insufficient BMP signaling. Mechanistically, Tet2/3-mediated 5-hydroxymethylcytosine modification allows the 5-hydroxymethylcytosine “reader”, Sall4, to specifically bind the bmp4 promoter, thereby promoting bmp4 expression and enabling efficient BMP signaling. These findings indicate the TET-BMP regulatory axis via 5-hydroxymethylcytosine to be critical for pharyngeal cartilage development. Whole-exome sequencing of CFM patient samples show that single nucleotide polymorphisms in TET and BMP pathway genes increase the risk of CFM. Collectively, our study provides novel insights into understanding craniofacial development and CFM pathogenesis.
2024-03-04 | GSE226183 | GEO
Project description:Pathogenic mutations in alpha kinase 3 (ALPK3) cause cardiomyopathy and a range of musculoskeletal defects. How ALPK3 mutations result in disease remains unclear and little is known about this atypical kinase. Using a suite of engineered human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) we show that ALPK3 localizes to the sarcomere, specifically at the M-Band. Both sarcomeric organization and calcium kinetics were disrupted in ALPK3 deficient hPSC derived cardiomyocytes. Further, cardiac organoids derived from ALPK3 knockout hPSCs displayed reduced force generation. Phosphoproteomic profiling of wildtype and ALPK3 null hPSC derived cardiomyocytes revealed ALPK3-dependant phospho-peptides were enriched for proteins involved in sarcomere function and protein quality control. We demonstrate that ALPK3 binds to the selective autophagy receptor SQSTM1 (Sequestome 1) and is required for the sarcomeric localization of SQSTM1. We propose that ALPK3 is a myogenic kinase with an integral role in the intracellular signaling networks underlying sarcomere maintenance required for continued cardiac contractility.
2023-01-19 | PXD035535 | Pride
Project description:Human Primordial Germ Cell (PGC)-like cells (PGCLC) were specified in vitro from naive-like hiPS cell lines. To evaluate the first steps of PGCLC differentiation, we performed scRNA-seq (droplet-based technology, 10x) on cell suspension from embryoid body (EB) obtained after EB aggregation followed by 4 days of culture (EBd4) with cocktail of cytokines (BMP4, LIF, SCF, EGF and ROCK inhibitor) supplemented with 0.1 mM 2-mercaptoethanol and 15% KSR. In this study, two pools of embryoid bodies (EBD4_A, EBD4_B) were cultured independently for for further encapsulation and sequencing.
2022-11-29 | E-MTAB-12089 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have pioneered human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) manufacturing in stirred suspension bioreactors. Cell therapies require large numbers of quality-controlled hPSCs yet technologies are limited in their ability to efficiently grow and scale clinically-viable hPSCs. We report here that naive hPSCs exhibit superior growth in suspension bioreactors compared to their primed counterpart. Naive hPSCs exhibited a shorter lag phase, and grew into more uniform, homogenous aggregates. Compared to static culture, gene expression analyses revealed that the bioreactor environment promoted the upregulation of naïve- and downregulation of primed-associated transcripts in both primed and naive hPSCs. Bioreactor-cultured naive hPSCs similarly showed more hypomethylated DNA and less primed hPSC-associated surface protein marker compared to statically-cultured naive hPSCs. Gene expression, epigenetic, and cell surface protein marker analyses all suggest that the bioreactor environment promotes the transition from primed-to-naive pluripotent state. Our research shows that reprogramming conventional hPSCs to the naive pluripotent state enhances hPSC manufacturing.
2020-08-31 | GSE125041 | GEO
Project description:Although cell therapies require large numbers of quality-controlled hPSCs, existing technologies are limited in their ability to efficiently grow and scale stem cells. We report here that cell-state conversion from primed-to-naïve pluripotency enhances the biomanufacturing of hPSCs. Naïve hPSCs exhibit superior growth kinetics and aggregate formation characteristics in stirred suspension bioreactors compared to their primed counterparts. Moreover, we demonstrate the role of the bioreactor mechanical environment in the maintenance of naïve pluripotency, through transcriptomic enrichment of mechano-sensing signaling for cells in the bioreactor along with a decrease in expression of lineage-specific and primed pluripotency hallmarks. Bioreactor-cultured, naïve hPSCs maintain epigenetic hallmarks of naïve pluripotency, exhibit robust production of naïve pluripotency metabolites, and display reduced expression of primed pluripotency cell surface markers. We also show that these cells retain the ability to undergo targeted differentiation into beating cardiomyocytes, hepatocytes and neural rosettes. They additionally display faster kinetics of teratoma formation compared to their primed counterparts. Naïve bioreactor hPSCs also retain structurally stable chromosomes. Our research corroborates that converting hPSCs to the naïve state enhances hPSC manufacturing and indicates a potentially important role for the bioreactor’s mechanical environment in maintaining naïve pluripotency.
2020-09-18 | GSE144656 | GEO
Project description:We have evidence to demonstrate that hPSCs enter mesoderm or endoderm lineages dependent on the dose of WNT signaling activation. To understand the underlying mechanism of CHIR99021-induced definitive endoderm (DE) differentiation, we collected hPSCs treated by CHIR99021 for 21 hours and performed RNA sequencing, to investigate the dynamics of transcriptomes in every three hours post CH treatment.
2019-12-25 | GSE142572 | GEO