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Project description:Effect of ribociclib on breast cancer cells
| PRJNA755676 | ENA
Project description:We report transcriptional response to ribociclib treatment in resistant and sensitive CAMA-1 cells using RNA sequencing. Acquired ribociclib resistant cells were generated by treating CAMA-1 cells over a period of 5 month. Cells were then treated with ribociclib or DMSO control and processed for RNA sequencing.
2020-06-22 | GSE143944 | GEO
Project description:Breast cancer remains the most prevalent malignancy among women worldwide. Although ribociclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor, has demonstrated significant antitumor activity in breast cancer therapy, its clinical application is limited by hematological toxicity, cardiotoxicity, and patient tolerance. In this study, we synthesized a novel ribociclib derivative, YW-LF, and systematically evaluated its antitumor activity and underlying mechanisms. Through a series of in vitro assays—including MTT, colony formation, EdU incorporation, transwell migration, and invasion experiments—as well as in vivo evaluation using a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model, we demonstrated that YW-LF significantly inhibited breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while effectively suppressing tumor growth and angiogenesis. Compared to the positive control ribociclib, YW-LF exhibited superior antitumor efficacy. Transcriptomic profiling revealed that YW-LF suppressed tumor progression by activating the p53 signaling pathway and apoptosis-related pathways. Western blot analysis further validated the dysregulation of key proteins, providing protein-level evidence for its mechanism of action. Additionally, machine learning-based bioinformatics analysis identified three core genes (ADRB1, ATOH8, and CCNE2) with potential clinical significance in breast cancer diagnosis and treatment. Immune infiltration analysis highlighted the strong correlation of these genes with specific immune cell subsets within the tumor microenvironment, underscoring their critical roles in modulating breast cancer immunobiology. Collectively, this study elucidates the therapeutic potential of YW-LF, a ribociclib derivative, in breast cancer treatment and delineates its multifaceted mechanisms, offering a promising strategy to overcome the limitations of current CDK4/6 inhibitors.
2025-04-11 | GSE294223 | GEO
Project description:Breast cancer remains the most prevalent malignancy among women globally, with its incidence continuing to rise and ranking as the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in females. Ribociclib, a cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor, suppresses tumor cell proliferation by blocking the transition from the G1 to S phase. This study investigates the molecular mechanisms and therapeutic efficacy of RB-1 (7-cyclopentyl-N-ethyl-N-methyl-2-((3-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide), a novel Ribociclib derivative, in inhibiting breast cancer progression. The effects of RB-1 on breast cancer cell viability were evaluated via MTT assay. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that RB-1 significantly inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, and the proportion of EdU-positive cells in multiple breast cancer cell lines (e.g., MDA-MB-231 and SKBR3). The chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay revealed that RB-1 treatment markedly suppressed tumor angiogenesis, outperforming Ribociclib. Mechanistic studies indicated that RB-1 regulates the p53 signaling pathway and cell cycle-related targets (e.g., E2F targets, mitotic spindle assembly), specifically inhibiting CDK4/6-mediated cell cycle progression. Furthermore, machine learning analysis identified Hyaluronan-Mediated Motility Receptor (HMMR) as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for breast cancer, with its expression significantly correlating with tumor-infiltrating immune cells. This study highlights the anti-cancer potential of RB-1 and elucidates its molecular mechanisms, offering a promising therapeutic candidate and novel targets for breast cancer treatment.
2025-04-12 | GSE294375 | GEO
Project description:Breast cancer persists as the most prevalent malignancy and principal contributor to cancer-associated mortality among women worldwide, exhibiting marked disease heterogeneity and therapeutic resistance. Consequently, the development of novel therapeutic agents remains imperative. Ribociclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor, has emerged as a focus in adjuvant breast cancer research due to its mechanism of cell cycle arrest induction.Building upon this rationale, we designed and synthesized a novel ribociclib derivative RB-BC, systematically investigating its anti-neoplastic efficacy and molecular mechanisms in breast cancer through integrated in vitro and in vivo experimental systems. The compound's anti-proliferative effects were quantitatively assessed via MTT assays , EdU incorporation assays , and colony formation assays .Functional characterization through cell adhesion assays, scratch wound healing assays, and Transwell invasion assays demonstrated RB-BC’s dose-dependent suppression of tumor migration and invasion. Mechanistic analyses via RNA sequencing and Western blotting revealed that its anti-tumor activity primarily stems from p53 pathway activation, inducing caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Machine learning algorithms identified p53-associated genetic signatures, and subsequent bioinformatics analyses elucidated their significant correlation with immune cell infiltration dynamics in the tumor microenvironment (TME).Moreover, RB-BC effectively suppressed tumor growth in vivo and significantly disrupted angiogenesis in the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. In summary, the ribociclib-derived compound RB-BC demonstrates compelling potential as a candidate therapeutic agent for breast cancer.
2025-04-15 | GSE294486 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of ribociclib-treated sensitive and ribociclib resistant CAMA-1 cells
| PRJNA602306 | ENA
Project description:Ribociclib Derivative RB-BC Induces Apoptosis in Breast Cancer through p53 Pathway Activation
| PRJNA1250294 | ENA
Project description:Ribociclib derivative Rib-CA suppresses breast cancer progression by inducing p53-dependent apoptosis
| PRJNA1248440 | ENA
Project description:GPAM is well characterized in triglyceride synthesis, but has never been implicated in cancer. Our study report a role for GPAM in cell migration. Gene expression changes after GPAM silencing was investigated to gain insight into possible mechanisms underlying GPAM's role in cell migration.
2017-06-10 | GSE99860 | GEO
Project description:The triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype is the most aggressive type of breast cancer with a low survival prognosis and high recurrence rate. There is currently no effective treatment to improve it. In this work, we explored the effect of a synthetic compound named WXJ-103 on several aspects of TNBC biology. The human breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 were used in the experiments, and the cell viability was detected by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide method, and the cell migration and invasion abilities were detected by wound healing assay and Transwell invasion assay. Cell cycle and apoptosis experiments were analyzed by flow cytometry, and protein levels related to cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6-cyclin D-Rb-E2F pathway were analyzed by western blotting. Then, in-vivo experiments were performed to determine the clinical significance and functional role of WXJ-103. The results show that WXJ-103 can inhibit the adhesion, proliferation, migration, and invasion of TNBC cells, and can arrest the cell cycle in G1 phase. The levels of CDK4/6-cyclin D-Rb-E2F pathway-related proteins such as CDK6 and pRb decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, the antitumor activity of WXJ-103 may depend on the inhibition of CDK4/6-cyclin D1-Rb-E2F pathway. This research shows that WXJ-103 may be a new promising antitumor drug, which can play an antitumor effect on TNBC and provide new ideas for the treatment of TNBC.
| S-EPMC10344442 | biostudies-literature