Transcriptome analysis of CHD8 ko mice
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE182815 | GEO | 2021/08/29
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Truncating mutations of CHD8, encoding a chromodomain helicase, and of many other genes with diverse functions, are strong-effect risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), suggesting multiple mechanisms of pathogenesis. We explored the transcriptional networks that CHD8 regulates in neural progenitor cells (NPCs) by reducing its expression and then integrating transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) with genome-wide CHD8 binding (ChIP-seq). Suppressing CHD8 to levels comparable with loss of a single allele caused altered expression of 1,756 genes, 64.9% of which were up-regulated. CHD8 showed widespread binding to chromatin, with 7,324 replicated sites that marked 5,658 genes. Integration of these data suggests that a limited array of direct regulatory effects of CHD8 produced a much larger network of secondary expression changes. Genes indirectly down-regulated (i.e., without CHD8 binding sites) reflect pathways involved in brain development, including synapse formation, neuron differentiation, cell adhesion, and axon guidance, whereas CHD8-bound genes are strongly associated with chromatin modification and transcriptional regulation. Genes associated with ASD were strongly enriched among indirectly down-regulated loci (p = 1.01x10-9) and CHD8-bound genes (p = 4.34x10-3), which align with previously identified co-expression modules during fetal development. We also find an intriguing enrichment of cancer related gene-sets among CHD8-bound genes (p < 1.9x10-11). In vivo suppression of chd8 in zebrafish produced macrocephaly comparable to that of humans with inactivating mutations. These data indicate that heterozygous disruption of CHD8 precipitates a network of gene expression changes involved in neurodevelopmental pathways in which many ASD-associated genes may converge on shared mechanisms of pathogenesis. RNA-seq in NPCs treated with shRNAs targeting CHD8. For controls, NPCs were treated with shRNAs targeting GFP and LacZ. Infection and sequencing was carried out in two separate batches, with one GFP and one LacZ sample in each batch. All samples were sequenced in two technical replicates.
2014-10-07 | E-GEOD-61491 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CHD8, encoding Chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8, is a top autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) risk gene. To better understanding the molecular links between CHD8 functions and ASD, we have applied the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to knockout one copy of CHD8 in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to mimic the loss of function status that would exist in the developing human embryo prior to neuronal differentiation. Transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) in neural progenitors and early differentiating neurons revealed that CHD8 hemizygosity (CHD8+/-) affected the expression of several thousands of genes, enriched for functions of neural development, β-catenin/Wnt signaling, extracellular matrix, and skeletal system development. Moreover, CHD8 regulates multiple genes implicated in ASD, schizophrenia and genes associated with brain volume. iPSCs derived from a healthy subject were transduced with CRISPR/Cas9 vectors with single guide RNA sequences to target the N-terminal of CHD8 protein to generate truncated mutation seach of the two target sequences. Two clones, one with a 2-bp (KO1) and the other with a 10-bp (KO2) heterozygous deletion were found.The CHD8+/- iPSC lines were used to generate NPCs and early differentiating neurons for RNA-seq analysis, together with samples prepared from the parental clones, for a total of 8 samples (two biological replicates of wild-type (WT) and CHD8+/- at two neurodevelopmental stages).
2015-11-05 | E-GEOD-71594 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Individuals with mutations in CHD8 present with gastrointestinal complaints, yet the underlying mechanisms are understudied. Here, utilizing a stable constitutive chd8 mutant zebrafish model, we found that the loss of chd8 leads to reduced number of vagal neural crest cells (NCCs), enteric neural and glial progenitors, emigrating from the neural tube and that their early migration capability was altered. At later stages, although the intestinal colonization by the NCCs was complete, we found decreased numbers of both serotonin-producing enterochromaffin cells and NCC-derived serotonergic neurons, suggesting an intestinal hyposerotonemia in absence of chd8. Further, transcriptomic analyses revealed altered expression of key receptors and enzymes in serotonin and acetylcholine signaling pathways. Tissue examination of chd8 mutants revealed thinner intestinal epithelium accompanied by accumulation of neutrophils and decreased numbers of goblet cells and eosinophils. Last, single-cell sequencing of whole intestines showed a global disruption of the immune balance with perturbed expression of inflammatory interleukins and changes in immune cell clusters. Our findings propose a causal developmental link between chd8, NCC development, intestinal homeostasis, and autism-associated gastrointestinal complaints.
2022-10-21 | GSE184363 | GEO
Project description:Individuals with mutations in CHD8 present with gastrointestinal complaints, yet the underlying mechanisms are understudied. Here, utilizing a stable constitutive chd8 mutant zebrafish model, we found that the loss of chd8 leads to reduced number of vagal neural crest cells (NCCs), enteric neural and glial progenitors, emigrating from the neural tube and that their early migration capability was altered. At later stages, although the intestinal colonization by the NCCs was complete, we found decreased numbers of both serotonin-producing enterochromaffin cells and NCC-derived serotonergic neurons, suggesting an intestinal hyposerotonemia in absence of chd8. Further, transcriptomic analyses revealed altered expression of key receptors and enzymes in serotonin and acetylcholine signaling pathways. Tissue examination of chd8 mutants revealed thinner intestinal epithelium accompanied by accumulation of neutrophils and decreased numbers of goblet cells and eosinophils. Last, single-cell sequencing of whole intestines showed a global disruption of the immune balance with perturbed expression of inflammatory interleukins and changes in immune cell clusters. Our findings propose a causal developmental link between chd8, NCC development, intestinal homeostasis, and autism-associated gastrointestinal complaints.
2022-10-21 | GSE184359 | GEO
Project description:Sequencing studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) cases have revealed a causal role for mutations to chromatin remodeling genes. Chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8 (CHD8) encodes a chromatin remodeler with one of the highest de novo mutation rates in sporadic ASD. However, the relationship between CHD8 genomic function and autism-relevant biology remains poorly elucidated. CHD8 binding studies have relied on Chromatin Immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq), but these datasets exhibit significant variation. ChIP-seq has technical limitations in the context of weak or indirect protein-DNA interactions or when high-performance antibodies are unavailable. Thus, complementary approaches are needed to establish CHD8 genomic targets. Here we used Targeted DamID in utero to characterize CHD8 binding activity in the developing embryonic mouse cortex. CHD8 Targeted DamID followed by sequencing (CHD8 TaDa-seq) revealed binding at previously identified genomic targets as well as at genes sensitive to Chd8 haploinsufficiency. CHD8 TaDa-seq showed greater sensitivity for CHD8 binding near a subset of genes specific to brain development and neuron function. These studies establish TaDa-seq as a useful alternative for mapping protein-DNA interactions in vivo and provide insights into the relationship between chromatin remodeling by CHD8 and autism-relevant pathophysiology associated with CHD8 mutations.
2021-01-18 | GSE165002 | GEO
Project description:Meiosis is a key step during germ cell differentiation, accompanied by the activation of thousands of genes through germline-specific chromatin reorganization. The chromatin remodeling mechanisms underpinning early meiotic stages remain poorly understood. Here we focus on the function of one of the major autism genes, CHD8, in spermatogenesis, based on the epidemiological association between autism and low fertility rates. Specific ablation of Chd8 in germ cells results in gradual depletion of undifferentiated spermatogonia as well as failure of meiotic double strand formation followed by arrest at meiotic prophase I and cell death. Transcriptional analyses demonstrate that CHD8 is required for extensive activation of spermatogenic genes in spermatogonia, necessary for spermatogonial proliferation and meiosis. CHD8 directly binds to promoters of genes crucial for meiosis, including H3K4me3 histone methyltransferase genes, meiotic cohesin genes, HORMA domain containing genes, synaptonemal complex genes, and DNA damage response genes. Through transcriptionally regulating the interaction of these meiosis-related genes, we argue that CHD8 contributes to meiotic double strand break formation and subsequent meiotic progression. Our study uncovers an essential role of CHD8 for the proliferation of undifferentiated spermatogonia and the successful progression of meiotic prophase I.
2023-12-31 | GSE252121 | GEO
Project description:Disruptive mutations in the chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8 (CHD8) have been recurrently associated with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Here we investigated how chromatin reacts to CHD8 suppression by analyzing a panel of histone modifications in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitors. CHD8 suppression led to significant reduction (47.82%) in histone H3K36me3 peaks at gene bodies, particularly impacting on transcriptional elongation chromatin states. H3K36me3 reduction specifically affects highly expressed, CHD8-bound genes and correlates with altered alternative splicing patterns of 408 genes implicated in “regulation of RNA splicing”, “mRNA catabolic process”. Interestingly, mass-spectrometry analysis uncovered a novel interaction between CHD8 and the splicing regulator Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNPL), providing the first mechanistic insights to explain CHD8-suppression splicing phenotype, partially implicating SETD2, H3K36me3 methyltransferase. In summary, our results point toward broad molecular consequences of CHD8 suppression, entailing altered histone deposition/maintenance and RNA processing regulation as important regulatory processes in ASD.
2023-03-11 | PXD025739 | Pride
Project description:The loss-of-function mutations in the chromatin remodeler CHD8, a high-risk factor in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), lead to severe developmental delay, however, the underlying mechanisms remains elusive. Here, we use transcriptome and genomic occupancy reveal that CHD8 regulates chromatin accessibility and activates neurogenesis-related genes for cortical neurogenesis.
2022-10-17 | GSE148608 | GEO
Project description:CHD8, encoding Chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8, is a top autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) risk gene. To better understanding the molecular links between CHD8 functions and ASD, we have applied the CRISPR/Cas9 technology to knockout one copy of CHD8 in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to mimic the loss of function status that would exist in the developing human embryo prior to neuronal differentiation. Transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) in neural progenitors and early differentiating neurons revealed that CHD8 hemizygosity (CHD8+/-) affected the expression of several thousands of genes, enriched for functions of neural development, β-catenin/Wnt signaling, extracellular matrix, and skeletal system development. Moreover, CHD8 regulates multiple genes implicated in ASD, schizophrenia and genes associated with brain volume.
2015-11-05 | GSE71594 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in CHD8, an ATP-dependent chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 8, are known to cause a set of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). We found that CHD8 is highly expressed in myelinating oligodendrocytes (OL) and their progenitors in the developing central nervous system (CNS). We performed CHD8 chIP-seq analysis in cultured oligodendrocytes.
2018-06-20 | GSE107919 | GEO