Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Fumarate induces vesicular release of mtDNA to drive innate immunity

ABSTRACT: Fumarate Hydratase (FH) is an enzyme of the Tricarboxilic Acid Cycle (TCA) that catalyzes the conversion of fumarate into malate. In the last decade, studies have revealed FH as a bona fide tumour suppressor whose mutations cause Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC). Loss of FH in the kidney elicits several oncogenic signalling cascades through the accumulation of the oncometabolite fumarate. Yet, whilst the long-term consequences of FH loss have been extensively described, the acute response to FH loss has not been investigated due, in part, to the lack of a suitable model. Here, we generated a new inducible mouse model to investigate the chronology of the murine homologue of FH, Fh1, loss in the adult kidney.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE183745 | GEO | 2023/02/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Expression data from mouse kidney epithelial cells

Project description:Fumarate hydratase (FH) is the enzyme in the Krebs cycle, which transforms fumarate to malate. Loss of fumarate hyrdragase leads to hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC). The biallelic inactivation has been highly accumulated in FH-deficient cells and is considered a major pro-oncogenic factor for HLRCC tumorigenesis. We used microarrays to understand the global readaptation of cell metabolism of gene expression underlying the truncated Krebs cycle by loss of function of fumarate hydratase. The fumarate hydratase wild type and knock out cells were generated for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2014-11-19 | E-GEOD-63438 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from mouse kidney epithelial cells

2014-11-19 | GSE63438 | GEO

Expression data of cystic renal epithelial tissue from mice deficient for fumarate hydratase.

Project description:Fumarate hydratase (FH) mutations cause hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC). We have conditionally inactivated the murine ortholog (Fh1) in renal tubular epithelial cells in order to generate an in vivo model of HLRCC. Fh1 knockout mice recapitulates important aspects of HLRCC including the development of renal cysts that overexpress hypoxia inducible factor alpha (Hifa) and Hif-target genes. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying cyst development in Fh1 knockout mice and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during this process. Keywords: gene expression, comparison (wild-type n=3 vs knockout n=3)

2010-12-22 | GSE10989 | GEO

Gene expression profile of HLRCC associated renal cell cancer

Project description:Gene expression profiles of normal kidney (3 technical replicates) and a renal tumor (3 technical replicates) from a hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC) patient carrying a germline mutation in the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene.

2010-12-31 | GSE20896 | GEO

Expression data of cystic renal epithelial tissue from mice deficient for fumarate hydratase.

2010-12-22 | E-GEOD-10989 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of HLRCC associated renal cell cancer

2010-12-31 | E-GEOD-20896 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HIRA loss transforms FH deficient cells [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Fumarate Hydratase (FH) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyses the reversible hydration of fumarate to malate in the TCA cycle. Germline mutations of FH lead to HLRCC, a cancer syndrome characterised by a highly aggressive form of renal cancer(1). Although HLRCC tumours metastasise rapidly, FH-deficient mice develop premalignant cysts in the kidneys, rather than carcinomas(2). How Fh1-deficient cells overcome these tumour suppressive events during transformation is unknown. Here, we perform a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen to identify genes that, when ablated, enhance the proliferation of Fh1-deficient cells. We found that the depletion of the HIRA enhances proliferation and invasion of Fh1-deficient cells in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Hira loss enables the activation of MYC and its target genes, increasing nucleotide metabolism specifically in Fh1-deficient cells, independent of its histone chaperone activity. These results are instrumental for understanding mechanisms of tumorigenesis in HLRCC and the development of targeted treatments for patients.

2022-10-29 | GSE203056 | GEO

An antioxidant response phenotype is shared between hereditary and sporadic type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma

Project description:Fumarate hydratase (FH) mutation causes hereditary type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC, Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Cancer (MM ID # 605839)). The main effect of FH mutation is fumarate accumulation. The current paradigm posits that the main consequence of fumarate accumulation is HIF-a stabilization. Paradoxically, FH mutation differs from other HIF-a stabilizing mutations, such as VHL and SDH mutations, in its associated tumor types. We identified that fumarate can directly up-regulate antioxidant response element (ARE)-controlled genes. We demonstrated that AKR1B10 is an ARE-controlled gene and is up-regulated upon FH knockdown as well as in FH-null cell lines. AKR1B10 overexpression is also a prominent feature in both hereditary and sporadic PRCC2. This phenotype better explains the similarities between hereditary and sporadic PRCC2. Expression profiling renal normal and tumor tissue

2011-10-17 | E-GEOD-26574 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Heterogeneous adaptation of cysteine reactivity to a covalent oncometabolite

Project description:Metabolism and signaling intersect in the genetic cancer syndrome hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC), a disease in which mutation of the TCA cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase (FH) causes hyperaccumulation of fumarate. This electrophilic oncometabolite can alter gene activity at the level of transcription, via reversible inhibition of epigenetic dioxygenases, as well as posttranslationally, via covalent modification of cysteine residues. To better understand how metabolites function as covalent signals, here we report a chemoproteomic analysis of a kidney-derived HLRCC cell line. Building on previous studies, we applied a general reactivity probe to compile a dataset of cysteine residues sensitive to rescue of cellular FH activity. This revealed a broad upregulation of cysteine reactivity upon FH rescue, caused by an approximately equal proportion of transcriptional and posttranslational regulation in the rescue cell line. Gene ontology analysis highlights new targets and pathways potentially modulated by FH mutation. Comparison of the new dataset to literature studies highlights considerable heterogeneity in the adaptive response of cysteine-containing proteins in different models of HLRCC. Our analysis provides a resource for understanding the proteomic adaptation to fumarate accumulation, and a foundation for future efforts to exploit this knowledge for cancer therapy.

2021-05-06 | PXD020073 | Pride

An antioxidant response phenotype is shared between hereditary and sporadic type 2 papillary renal cell carcinoma

2011-10-18 | GSE26574 | GEO