RNA seq of mouse CD3 T cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE184010 | GEO | 2022/03/08
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Purpose: To gain more mechanistic insights into the effects of SDHB deletion on T cells, we performed RNAseq in activated WT and SDHB cKO T cells. Methods: Total RNA was isolated according to the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) and treated with DNase I. RNA quality was assessed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer and RNA Nano Chip kit (Agilent Technologies, CA). RNA-seq libraries were generated using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA with Ribo-Zero Globin Complete kit (Illumina, CA). Approximately 60–80 million paired-end 150 bp reads were generated per sample using Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform Results: RNA-seq revealed an enriched pro-inflammatory gene signature in SDHB cKO T cells after activation Conclusions: SDH inactivation results in a pro-inflammatory gene signature in T cells after activation
2022-03-08 | GSE184743 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: To gain more mechanistic insights into the effects of ABAT deletion on T cells, we performed RNAseq in activated CD4 WT and ABAT cKO TH0 cells. Methods: Total RNA was isolated according to the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) and treated with DNase I. RNA quality was assessed using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer and RNA Nano Chip kit (Agilent Technologies, CA). RNA-seq libraries were generated using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA with Ribo-Zero Globin Complete kit (Illumina, CA). Approximately 60–80 million paired-end 150 bp reads were generated per sample using Illumina HiSeq 4000 platform Results: RNA-seq revealed an decreased pro-inflammatory gene signature in ABAT cKO T cells after activation Conclusions: Inhibition of ABAT suppresses TH17 but enhances iTreg cell differentiation
2022-08-02 | GSE190818 | GEO
Project description:Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) is a mitochondrial protein complex responsible for the oxidation of succinate to fumarate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Loss-of-function mutations in any of the SDH genes are associated with susceptibility to develop neu-roendrocrine neoplasms and renal cell carcinoma. However, the impact of SDH loss on cell metabolism and the mechanisms enabling growth of SDH-defective cells are largely unexplored. To address this issue we generated Sdhb-ablated kidney mouse cells and compared their transcriptomic profile with that of Sdhb-proficient cells. Results of this gene analysis are provided in the here deposited gene array.
2016-01-22 | E-MTAB-4349 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: To gain more mechanistic insights into the effects of SDHB deletion on T cells, we performed ATAC seq in activated WT and SDHB cKO T cells. Methods: 5x104 cells per experiment were first washed with RSB buffer and gently permeabilized with RSB lysis buffer on ice. Cells were suspended in 50 uL of tagmentation master mix prepared from Illumina Tagment DNA TDE1 Enzyme and Buffer Kit components (#20034197), and transposition was performed for 30 minutes at 37°C. Tagmented DNA fragments were isolated using Qiagen MinElute PCR Purification columns prior to library amplification. ATAC-seq libraries were amplified with barcoded Nextera primers for 14 cycles, and excess primers were removed by size selection with AMPure XP beads. Libraries were sequenced on the HiSeq4000 platform running in PEx150bp mode. Results: ATAC-seq revealed distinctive patterns of DNA accessibility that are associated with genomic loci of genes involved in T cell activation and inflammation in activated WT and SDHB cKO CD4 T cells Conclusions: DNA accessibility that is associated with genomic loci of inflammatory genes and transcription factors that regulate inflammatory genes in CD4 T cells
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Project description:Pheochromocytomas are neural crest-derived tumors that arise from inherited or sporadic mutations in at least six independent genes: RET, VHL, NF1, and subunits B, C and D of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). The proteins encoded by these multiple genes regulate distinct functions. To identify molecular interactions between the distinct pathways we performed expression profiling of a large cohort of pheochromocytomas. We show here a functional link between tumors with VHL mutations and those with disruption of the genes encoding for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) subunits B (SDHB) and D (SDHD). A transcription profile of reduced oxidoreductase is detected in all three of these tumor types, together with an angiogenesis/hypoxia profile typical of VHL dysfunction. The oxidoreductase defect, not previously detected in VHL-null tumors, is explained by suppression of the SDHB protein, a component of mitochondrial complex II. The decrease in SDHB is also noted in tumors with SDHD mutations. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function analyses show that the link between hypoxia signals (via VHL) and mitochondrial signals (via SDH) is mediated by HIF1?. These findings explain the shared features of pheochromocytomas with VHL and SDH mutations and suggest an additional mechanism for increased HIF1? activity in tumors.
2007-06-21 | E-GEOD-2841 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii has a divergent mitochondrial electron transport chain (mETC). Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), the second complex in the mETC and an enzyme in the TCA cycle, has 4 subunits in common model organisms, but Toxoplasma has a 9 subunit SDH complex. We performed immunoprecipitation of SDH, via an HA epitope tagged SDHB subunit, and the unrelated Complex III and analysed the elution via LFQ mass spectrometry, to confirm the composition of the divergent Toxoplasma gondii SDH complex.
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Project description:The conserved B-subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) participates in the TCA cycle and mitochondrial electron transport. The Arg230His mutation in SDHB causes heritable pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL). In C. elegans, we generated an in vivo PPGL model (SDHB-1 Arg244His; equivalent to human Arg230His) which manifests delayed development, shortened lifespan, attenuated ATP production and reduced mitochondrial number. Although succinate is elevated in both missense and null sdhb-1(gk165) mutants, transcriptomic comparison suggests very different causal mechanisms that are supported by metabolic analysis where only Arg244His (not null) worms elevate lactate/pyruvate levels, pointing to a missense-induced, ‘Warburg’-like aberrant glycolysis. In silico predictions of the SDHA-B dimer structure demonstrate that Arg230His modifies the catalytic cleft despite the latter’s remoteness from the mutation site. We hypothesise that Arg230His SDHB mutation rewires metabolism, reminiscent of metabolic reprogramming in cancer. Our tractable model provides a novel tool to investigate the metastatic propensity of this familial cancer and our approach may illuminate wider SDH pathology.
2020-10-01 | GSE158836 | GEO
Project description:Pheochromocytomas are neural crest-derived tumors that arise from inherited or sporadic mutations in at least six independent genes: RET, VHL, NF1, and subunits B, C and D of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). The proteins encoded by these multiple genes regulate distinct functions. To identify molecular interactions between the distinct pathways we performed expression profiling of a large cohort of pheochromocytomas. We show here a functional link between tumors with VHL mutations and those with disruption of the genes encoding for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) subunits B (SDHB) and D (SDHD). A transcription profile of reduced oxidoreductase is detected in all three of these tumor types, together with an angiogenesis/hypoxia profile typical of VHL dysfunction. The oxidoreductase defect, not previously detected in VHL-null tumors, is explained by suppression of the SDHB protein, a component of mitochondrial complex II. The decrease in SDHB is also noted in tumors with SDHD mutations. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function analyses show that the link between hypoxia signals (via VHL) and mitochondrial signals (via SDH) is mediated by HIF1?. These findings explain the shared features of pheochromocytomas with VHL and SDH mutations and suggest an additional mechanism for increased HIF1? activity in tumors. Keywords: disease state analysis: Primary sporadic and hereditary pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas
2005-08-12 | GSE2841 | GEO
Project description:The goal of this study is to identify global changes in gene expression that accompany induction of site-specific RNA editing that targets the SDHB gene in monocyte-enriched peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures. The results provide important information to understand the function of this programmed SDHB RNA mutation within the context of global gene expression changes that occur in cultured immune cells when the editing is induced. The study also specifically tests whether expression changes occur in SDH subunit genes, cytidine deaminase family of genes and hypoxia-inducible pathways.
2013-04-10 | GSE45900 | GEO
Project description:Pediatric GIST commonly harbors a disabled succinate dehydrogenase complex (SDH), which yields tumors with highly conserved genomes but characteristic epigenomic signatures. Mysteriously, nearly half of such SDH-deficient GIST, including tumors from Carney Triad patients, lack identifiable mutations in SDH component genes and genes required for complex assembly (SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF, termed SDHx). Genomic sequencing coupled with DNA methylation and transcriptional profiling have exposed SDHC promoter-specific CpG island epimutation and concomitant gene silencing in the majority of SDHx-WT GIST.
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