Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Dynamics of Chromatin Accessibility during Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation into Lineage-Committed Progeny

ABSTRACT: Epigenetic mechanisms regulate the multilineage differentiation capacity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) into a variety of blood and immune cells. Our recent work revealed evidence of multilineage gene priming in HSCs, where open cis-regulatory elements (CREs) exclusively shared between HSCs and unipotent lineage cells were enriched for DNA binding motifs of known lineage-specific transcription factors. To test the hypothesis that HSC-primed lineage-specific CREs remain accessible throughout differentiation, we used ATAC-seq to map the temporal dynamics of chromatin remodeling during blood cell differentiation. We observed epigenetic-driven clustering of oligopotent and unipotent progenitors into distinct erythromyeloid and lymphoid branches, with multipotent HSCs and MPPs associating with the erythromyeloid lineage. We mapped the dynamics of lineage-primed CREs throughout hematopoiesis and identified both unique and shared CREs as potential lineage reinforcement mechanisms at fate branch points in hematopoiesis. These findings provide insight into the regulation of stem cell multipotency and lineage commitment throughout hematopoiesis and serve as a resource to test functional drivers of hematopoietic lineage fate.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE184851 | GEO | 2023/03/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

HSCs contribute actively to native multilineage hematopoiesis but with reduced differentiation capacity upon aging

Project description:A hallmark of adult hematopoiesis is the continuous replacement of blood cells with limited lifespans. While active hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) contribution to multilineage hematopoiesis is the foundation of clinical HSC transplantation, recent reports have questioned the physiological contribution of HSCs to normal/steady-state adult hematopoiesis. Here, we use inducible lineage tracing from genetically marked adult HSCs and reveal robust HSC-derived multilineage hematopoiesis. This commences via defined progenitor cells, but varies substantially in between different hematopoietic lineages. By contrast, adult HSC contribution to hematopoietic cells with proposed fetal origins is neglible. Finally, we establish that the HSC contribution to multilineage hematopoiesis declines with increasing age. Therefore, while HSCs are active contributors to native adult hematopoiesis, it appears that the numerical increase of HSCs is a physiologically relevant compensatory mechanism to account for their reduced differentiation capacity with age

2018-12-18 | GSE122473 | GEO

Chromatin Accessibility Maps Provide Evidence of Multilineage Gene Priming in Hematopoietic Stem Cells

Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into vastly different types of mature blood cells. The epigenetic mechanisms regulating the multilineage ability, or multipotency of HSCs are not well understood. To test the hypothesis that cis regulatory elements that control fate decisions for all lineages are primed in HSCs, we used ATAC-seq to compare chromatin accessibility of HSCs with five unipotent cell types. We observed the highest similarity in accessibility profiles between Megakaryocyte Progenitors and HSCs, whereas B cells had the greatest number of regions with de novo gain in accessibility during differentiation. Despite these differences, we identified cis regulatory elements from all lineages that displayed epigenetic priming in HSCs. These findings provide new insights into the regulation of stem cell multipotency, as well as a resource to identify functional drivers of lineage fate.

2021-01-06 | GSE162949 | GEO

Clonal barcoding of endogenous adult hematopoietic stem cells reveals a spectrum of lineage contributions

Project description:The hierarchical model of hematopoiesis posits that self-renewing, multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) give rise to all blood cell lineages. While this model accounts for hematopoiesis in transplant settings, its applicability to steady-state hematopoiesis remains to be clarified. Here we used inducible clonal DNA barcoding of endogenous adult HSCs to trace their contribution to major hematopoietic cell lineages in unmanipulated animals. Whereas the majority of barcodes were unique to a single lineage, we also observed frequent barcode sharing between multiple lineages, specifically between lymphocytes and myeloid cells. These results suggest a spectrum of multipotent and unipotent HSCs that collectively drive continuous hematopoiesis in the adult, and highlight a close relationship of myeloid and lymphoid development.

2024-01-05 | GSE246271 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in the zebrafish kidney

Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) maintain the entire blood system throughout the life and are utilized for a therapeutic component of blood diseases. The zebrafish is an elegant genetic model for the study of hematopoiesis due to its many unique advantages. We have developed the method to isolate zebrafish HSCs by a combination of two HSC-related transgenic lines, gata2a:GFP and runx1:mCherry. In this study, we performed RNA-seq analysis in three distinct hematopoietic cell populations in the adult kidney, gata2a+ runx1+ cells (HSCs), gata2a− runx1+ cells (erythroid- and/or myeloid-primed progenitors), and gata2a+ runx1− cells (lymphoid-primed progenitors).

2019-10-15 | GSE132927 | GEO

Clonal analysis of lineage fate in unperturbed hematopoiesis

Project description:The classical tenet of hematopoiesis posits well-accepted lineage trees that arise from progressively restricted oligopotent and unipotent progenitor populations. However, because fate in hematopoiesis has mostly been studied in the context of transplantation, it is unclear whether these lineage branches and such proposed oligopotent progenitors exist in an unperturbed hematopoietic system. Here, we utilize endogenous transposon tagging to trace the fate of thousands of progenitors and stem cells over time to re-evaluate these dogmas. Our results describe a novel clonal roadmap where the megakaryocyte lineage arises independently of lymphoid and myeloid/erythroid fates. Our data also demonstrate that true oligopotency is largely restricted to the multipotent progenitor (MPP) compartment. Analysis of thousands of stem cell and progenitor transcriptomes demonstrates that lineage determination starts at the MPP stage and identifies a functional hierarchy within this population that drives hematopoiesis. Finally, our results demonstrate that long-term hematopoietic stem cells behave physiologically as megakaryocyte lineage progenitors. Our data provide evidence for a substantially revised hematopoietic roadmap, and highlights unique properties of MPPs and HSCs in situ.

2018-01-03 | GSE90742 | GEO

microRNA profiles of hematopoietic derivatives

Project description:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can regenerate the entire hematopoietic system in vivo, providing the most relevant criteria to measure candidate HSCs derived from human embryonic stem cell (hESC) or induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) sources. Here, we show that unlike primitive hematopoietic cells derived from hESCs, phenotypically identical cells derived from hiPSC are more permissive to graft the bone marrow of xenotransplantation recipients. Despite establishment of bone marrow graft, hiPSC-derived cells fail to demonstrate hematopoietic differentiation in vivo. However, once removed from recipient bone marrow, hiPSC-derived grafts were capable of in vitro multilineage hematopoietic differentiation, indicating that xenograft imparts a restriction to in vivo hematopoietic progression. This failure to regenerate multilineage hematopoiesis in vivo was attributed to the inability to downregulate key microRNAs involved in hematopoiesis. Based on these analyses, our study indicates that hiPSCs provide a beneficial source of pluripotent stem cell-derived hematopoietic cells for transplantation compared with hESCs. Since use of the human-mouse xenograft models prevents detection of putative hiPSC-derived HSCs, we suggest that new preclinical models should be explored to fully evaluate cells generated from hiPSC sources. Human pluripotent stem cell-derived hematopoietic cells were isolated and qPCR-based microRNA profiling was performed.

2012-02-18 | E-GEOD-35923 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Distinct TNF Receptors Dictate Stem Cell Fitness Versus Lineage Output in Clonal Hematopoiesis of Aging

Project description:Clonal hematopoiesis of aging results from enhanced fitness of mutant hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and associates with both favorable and unfavorable health outcomes related to lineage cell types produced by mutant HSCs. The extent to which lineage output can be controlled in clonal hematopoiesis is unknown. Using a mouse model of DNMT3AR882/+ clonal hematopoiesis (Dnmt3aR878H/+), we find that aging-induced TNFα signaling drives selective advantage of mutant HSCs concomitant with B lymphoid lineage production. Genetic loss of TNFα receptor TNFR1 impaired mutant HSC fitness while loss of TNFR2 abrogated lymphoid production and resulted in unrestrained myeloid cell production from mutant HSCs. These results support a model where clone size and lineage output can be independently targeted to harness potential beneficial aspects of clonal hematopoiesis.

2021-11-25 | GSE189406 | GEO

Thrombopoietin metabolically primes hematopoietic stem cells to megakaryocyte lineage differentiation

Project description:During acute myelosuppression or thrombocytopenia, bone marrow (BM) hematopoietic cells respond rapidly to replenish peripheral blood platelets. While the cytokine Thrombopoietin (Thpo) concomitantly regulates platelet production and maintains HSC stem cell potential whether Thpo directly controls Mk-lineage differentiation of HSCs is unclear. Stress hematopoiesis requires quiescent HSCs to proliferate, a process which depends on a higher energy production. However, whether this switch of metabolic state relates to lineage differentiation of HSCs is not known. We here show that Thpo rapidly upregulates mitochondrial activity in HSCs which was accompanied by preferential differentiation to Mk-lineage. During unperturbed hematopoiesis, HSCs with high mitochondrial content and activity exhibit Mk-lineage biased differentiation. Furthermore, Thpo rapidly skewed HSCs to express a tetraspanin molecule, CD9, which expression correlated to mitochondria cell content. While highly proliferative, mitochondrial-rich HSCs were resistant to apoptosis and oxidative stress upon Thpo stimulation. Thpo regulated mitochondrial activity did not associate with high levels of cMpl expression but was influenced by non-nuclear mitochondrial translocation of phosphorylated of STAT3 at serine 727. Our data reveals that HSCs are metabolically heterogeneous and higher mitochondrial activity primes HSCs toward the Mk lineage differentiation. We also uncover a pivotal role of Thpo in regulating the rapid Mk-lineage commitment during stress hematopoiesis. Our findings suggest that mitochondria metabolism primes HSCs not only to exit dormancy but toward direct differentiation to Mk lineage.

2018-12-31 | GSE121001 | GEO

The mediator subunit Med23 serves as a gatekeeper of the myeloid-primed state of hematopoietic stem cells (RNA-Seq)

Project description:To ensure the rapid response to stimuli, some HSCs are specifically prepared (primed) for tasks involving activation and reconstitution. However, the key factors that regulate the primed state of HSCs are largely unknown. Here we report that Med23 controls the formation of myeloid-primed HSCs. Ablation of Med23 in hematopoietic system leads to lymphocytopenia. Moreover, Med23-deficient HSCs undergo myeloid-biased differentiation and lose the self-renewal capacity. Interestingly, Med23-deficient HSCs are in myeloid-primed state and are much easier to be activated in response to physiological stresses. Mechanistically, Med23 plays essential roles in maintaining stemness genes expression and suppressing myeloid lineage genes expression. Med23 is down-regulated in HSCs and Med23 deletion results in better survival under myeloablative stress. Altogether, our findings identified Med23 as a gatekeeper of the myeloid-primed state of HSCs, thus providing unique insights into the relationship among Med23-mediated transcriptional regulations, the myeloid-primed state of HSCs and HSC activation upon stresses.

2018-07-15 | GSE112358 | GEO

The mediator subunit Med23 serves as a gatekeeper of the myeloid-primed state of hematopoietic stem cells (ATAC-Seq)

2018-07-15 | GSE112357 | GEO