Expression data from Arabidopsis autophagy mutants (atg5 and atg9) and wild type (Col-0)
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana
PROVIDER: GSE185085 | GEO | 2021/10/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Autophagy is a starvation response that facilitates cell survival under metabolic stress and yet defects in autophagy promote tumorigenesis. While the role of understarvation is relatively clearer, its mechanistic role in tumorigenesis is poorly understood. We show that defective autophagy promotes protein damage and accumulation of p62, a marker for protein damage accumulation that is cleared through autophagy pathway. The failure to eliminate p62 in autophagy-defective cells, leads to deregulation of cell signalling and gene expression and ultimately promotes tumorigenesis. Thus defective-autophagy is a mechanism for p62 accumulation commonly observed in human tumors. Keywords: Autophagy, p62, Signal transduction, NF-kB, tumorigenesis.
2009-03-12 | GSE15182 | GEO
Project description:Autophagy is activated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and is currently being considered a promising therapeutic target in clinical trials. PDAC is a highly lethal disease with incidence rate equalling mortality rate. Main reasons for PDAC lethality are late-stage diagnosis, high agressiveness and metastatic rate, lack of effective treatments as well as specific diagnostic markers. Here we show that varying levels of the Autophagy related gene 5 (Atg5) determine pancreatic tumor formation and malignancy. While homozygous deletion of Atg5 blocks tumor progression in an in vivo model of PDAC, heterozygous deletion increases tumor aggressiveness and metastasis. Further analyses reveal that monoallelic loss of Atg5 affects mitochondrial homeostasis, changes intracellular calcium oscillations, heightens extracellular cathepsin activities , and promotes a pro-tumorigenic inflammatory microenvironment collectively enhancing tumor cell migration, invasion, and metastasis. Future treatments should take into account that variations in the autophagy pathway may have opposing effects on pancreatic tumor load, especially considering the multitude of autophagy inhibitors currently tested in clinical trials.
2018-10-15 | E-MTAB-6275 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:1. Comparison of two near isogenic lines between which the genome differs only for the region of the leaf-yellowing QTL Y3-4 on chromosome III.<br> Experiment description: <br><br> The lines HIF404-Sha and HIF404-Bay were grown on 3 mM nitrate in growth chamber according to Loudet et al . (2002, TAG 104:1173-84) until phenotypic yellowing symptoms differed between them. Plants were collected 49 days after sowing.<br><br> 2. Comparison of sugar effect on the leaf senescence progress using three RIL from the Bay-0 x shahdara population that exhibited differential leaf yellowing symptoms.<br> Experiment description: The recombinant inbred lines RIL310 (hypersenescing and early-senescing), RIL232 (early--senescing) et RIL045 (late-senescing) were grown in petri dishes (4,7 mM Nitrogen, with (LNG) or without (LN) glucose 2% until some difference of Fv/Fm trait can be observed (Wingler et al. 2004, New Phytol, 161 : 781-789). Growth experiments were performed in A. Wingler lab, University College of London.
2006-04-01 | E-MEXP-387 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Autophagy plays an important role in physiology and tumorigenesis. We and others have demonstrated that Ha-ras overexpression induces autophagy in NIH3T3 cells. Autophagic machinery is regulated by a family of autophagy associated genes (Atg). The inducible Ha-ras oncogene was introduced into mouse embryo fibroblast Atg5 wild type [MEF-Atg5(+/+)] and Atg5 knock-out [MEF-Atg5(-/-)] cells and the stable cell lines MR and M5R were established, respectively. Our results showed that M5R cell induced larger tumor formation compared with MR cells while these two cell lines were subcutaneously injected into SCID mice under Ha-ras overexpression conditions. It indicates that Atg5 is involved in the suppression of Ras-related tumor formation. MicroRNA (miRNA), approximately 22 nucleotide of non-coding RNA, regulates transcription and translation of the target genes and is involved in cell differentiation and tumorigenesis. A miRNA microarray (932 probes) screening was conducted to identify the autophagy-tumorigenesis-related miRNAs. Among the significant genes, miR-224 was highly expressed in autophagy deficient cell and it induced tumors. Overexpression miR-224 enhanced the activity of migration and invasion in vitro and tumor formation in vivo. In conclusion, this is the first report to demonstrate that autophagy suppresses tumor formation through down-regulation of microRNA in this case miR-224. MR and M5R cell lines were treated with IPTG for 48 hr. In addition, these cell lines were subcutaneously injected into mice to induce tumor formation. The RNA samples were extracted from above cell lines and tumors. In this research, BEL/ITRI 15K V1.0 miRNA microarray chips were used to evaluate the miRNA expression profile.
2012-06-25 | E-GEOD-38911 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:nitrate induction - nlp mutants-Nitrate induction - nlp mutants
| PRJNA170614 | ENA
Project description:Purpose: study of function of ATG5 protein on zebrafish larvae development Methods: Using morpholino oligos for atg5 gene knock down and overexpression, injected into one- to four-cell-stage embryos,extracted total RNA, then sending to RNA sequencing. Results: we compared to Wildtype, 5MO and atg5 mRNA groups, we analyza autophagy related gene mRNA expression, there are obvious different. Conclusion: our study showed the function of autophagy related gene 5 on zebrafish larvae, it has an important significant for understanding the affection of autophagy on embryo development
2019-04-30 | GSE120170 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Global survey of the transcriptome in autophagy-deficient strains of D. discoideum Results: Our RNAseq analysis of ATG5‾, ATG5‾/12‾ and ATG5‾/12‾/16‾ cells revealed major transcriptional changes in a large number of genes in comparison to AX2 Conclusions: Our study presents a first detailed analysis of the transcriptome in autophagy-deficient strains of D. discoideum. The data were generated by RNA-seq technology. The optimised data analysis workflows reported here should provide a framework for comparative investigations of expression profiles. Our results show that NGS offers a comprehensive and more accurate quantitative and qualitative evaluation of mRNA content within a cell. We conclude that RNA-seq based transcriptome characterisation would expedite genetic network analyses and permit the dissection of complex biologic functions.
2022-12-13 | GSE142251 | GEO
Project description:Autophagy plays an important role in physiology and tumorigenesis. We and others have demonstrated that Ha-ras overexpression induces autophagy in NIH3T3 cells. Autophagic machinery is regulated by a family of autophagy associated genes (Atg). The inducible Ha-ras oncogene was introduced into mouse embryo fibroblast Atg5 wild type [MEF-Atg5(+/+)] and Atg5 knock-out [MEF-Atg5(-/-)] cells and the stable cell lines MR and M5R were established, respectively. Our results showed that M5R cell induced larger tumor formation compared with MR cells while these two cell lines were subcutaneously injected into SCID mice under Ha-ras overexpression conditions. It indicates that Atg5 is involved in the suppression of Ras-related tumor formation. MicroRNA (miRNA), approximately 22 nucleotide of non-coding RNA, regulates transcription and translation of the target genes and is involved in cell differentiation and tumorigenesis. A miRNA microarray (932 probes) screening was conducted to identify the autophagy-tumorigenesis-related miRNAs. Among the significant genes, miR-224 was highly expressed in autophagy deficient cell and it induced tumors. Overexpression miR-224 enhanced the activity of migration and invasion in vitro and tumor formation in vivo. In conclusion, this is the first report to demonstrate that autophagy suppresses tumor formation through down-regulation of microRNA in this case miR-224.
2012-06-26 | GSE38911 | GEO
Project description:Nitrate and other nitrogen metabolites can act as signals that regulate global gene expression in plants. Adaptive changes in plant morphology and physiology triggered by changes in nitrate availability are partly explained by these changes in gene expression. Despite several genome-wide efforts to identify nitrate-regulated genes, no comprehensive study of the Arabidopsis root transcriptome under contrasting nitrate conditions has been carried out. In this work, we employed the Illumina high throughput sequencing technology to perform an integrated analysis of the poly-A+ enriched and the small RNA fractions of the Arabidopsis thaliana root transcriptome in response to nitrate treatments. Our sequencing strategy identified new nitrate-regulated genes including 40 genes not represented in the ATH1 Affymetrix GeneChip, a novel nitrate-responsive antisense transcript and a new nitrate responsive miRNA/TARGET module consisting of a novel microRNA, miR5640 and its target, AtPPC3. This nitrate-responsive miRNA/target module might be involved in controlling carbon flux to assimilate nitrate into amino acids, suggesting that microRNAs can have both developmental and metabolic functions in the nitrate response of Arabidopsis roots.
2013-07-01 | GSE44062 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from Arabidopsis autophagy mutants (atg5 and atg9) and wild type (Col-0)
| PRJNA767625 | ENA