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Transcriptional analysis of noncanonical and canonical Tregs from ITK deficient mice (ITK KO)

ABSTRACT: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a critical role in controlling autoimmunity and limiting tissue destruction and inflammation. IL2-inducible T cell kinase (Itk) belongs to the Tec family of tyrosine kinases and is an important component of TCR-mediated signaling. Here we showed that either genetic ablation of Itk signaling, or inhibition of Itk signaling pathways resulted in increased frequency of “noncanonical” CD4+CD25−FoxP3+ Tregs (ncTregs), as well as of “canonical” CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs (canTregs). Using in vivo models, we showed that ncTregs can prevent the development of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), in part by reducing conventional T cell proliferation, proinflammatory cytokine production, and tissue damage. This reduction in GVHD occurred without disruption of graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effects. RNA sequencing revealed that a number of effector, cell adhesion, and migration molecules were upregulated in Itk-/- ncTregs. Furthermore, disrupting the SLP76: ITK interaction using a specific peptide inhibitor led to enhanced Treg development in both mouse cells and primary human cells. This peptide inhibitor also significantly reduced inflammatory cytokine production in primary GVHD patient samples and mouse T cells without causing cell death or apoptosis. We provide evidence that specifically targeting Itk signaling could be a therapeutic strategy to treat autoimmune disorders

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE185327 | GEO | 2021/10/19

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Targeting Interleukin-2-Inducible T-cell Kinase (ITK) differentiates GVL and GVHD in allo-HSCT

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Project description:Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is one of the most widely applied forms of adaptive immunotherapy. Both the detrimental graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and the beneficial graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) effects occurring after allo-HSCT are largely mediated by alloantigen-reactive donor T cells in the graft. Separating GVHD from GVL effects is a formidable challenge, and a greater understanding of donor T cell biology is required to accomplish the uncoupling of GVHD from GVL. Here, we tested a novel mouse model of transgenic over-expression of human β-catenin (Cat-Tg) in an allo-HSCT model. Our data show that T cells from Cat-Tg mice did not cause GVHD. Surprisingly, Cat-Tg T cells maintained the GVL effect. Donor T cells from Cat-Tg mice exhibited significantly lower inflammatory cytokine production and reduced donor T cell proliferation, while upregulating cytotoxic mediators that resulted in enhanced cytotoxicity. RNA sequencing data revealed changes in the expression of 1169 genes for CD4, and 1006 genes for CD8+T cells involved in essential aspects of immune response and GVHD pathophysiology. Transgenic over-expression of human β-catenin primarily affects CD8+ T cell phenotype. Altogether, our data suggest that β-catenin is a druggable target for developing therapeutic strategies to reduce GVHD while preserving the beneficial GVL effects following allo-HSCT treatment

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Project description:Targeting Interleukin-2-Inducible T-cell Kinase (ITK) differentiates GVL and GVHD in allo-HSCT

| PRJNA675784 | ENA

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Project description:Transcriptional analysis of noncanonical and canonical Tregs from ITK deficient mice (ITK KO)

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