Multi-omics approaches reveal TNF-mediated inhibition of tissue reparative macrophages is via a gene-selective transcriptional mechanism (ATAC-Seq)
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ABSTRACT: Anti-TNF therapies are a core anti-inflammatory approach for chronic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s Disease. Previously, we and others found that TNF blocks the emergence and function of alternatively-activated or M2 macrophages involved in wound healing and tissue-reparative functions. Conceivably, anti-TNF drugs could mediate their protective effects in part by an altered balanced of macrophage activity. To understand the mechanistic basis of how TNF regulates tissue-reparative macrophages we used RNAseq, scRNAseq, ATACseq, time-resolved phospho-proteomics, gene-specific approaches, metabolic analysis and signaling pathway deconvolution. Our findings reveal that TNF controls tissue-reparative macrophage gene expression in a highly gene-specific way dependent on JNK signaling. We uncover principles of the selectively inhibition by TNF via the type 1 TNF receptor on specific populations of alternative activated macrophages.
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE185375 | GEO | 2022/01/11
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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