Metabolic control of histone acetylation for precise and timely regulation of minor ZGA in early mammalian embryos
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE185653 | GEO | 2022/10/05
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) can reprogram a somatic nucleus to a totipotent state. However, the re-organization of three-dimensional chromatin structure in this process remains poorly understood. Using low-input Hi-C, we revealed that during SCNT, the transferred nucleus first enters a mitotic-like state (premature chromatin condensation). Unlike fertilized embryos, SCNT embryos show stronger TADs at the 1-cell stage. TADs become weaker at the 2-cell stage, followed by gradual consolidation. Compartments A/B are markedly weak in 1-cell SCNT embryos and become increasingly strengthened afterward. By the 8-cell stage, somatic chromatin architecture is largely reset to embryonic patterns. Unexpectedly, we found cohesin represses minor zygotic genome activation (ZGA) genes (2-cell specific genes) in pluripotent and differentiated cells, and pre-depleting cohesin in donor cells facilitates minor ZGA and SCNT. These data reveal multi-step reprogramming of 3D chromatin architecture during SCNT and support dual roles of cohesin in TAD formation and minor ZGA repression.
2020-06-23 | GSE139430 | GEO
Project description:Zygotic gene activation (ZGA) is the first transcription event in life, and is associated with extensive epigenetic reprogramming, which is involved with dynamic incorporation of histone variant H3.3. H3.3 plays essential roles during mouse pre-implantation development. However, the coexistence of distinct sources of H3.3 in early embryos, including paternal and maternal allele-expressed H3.3 (paH3.3 and maH3.3), complicates our ability to track their individual dynamics, which may have distinct roles in embryonic development. In this study, by taking advantage of our H3.3B-HA-tagged mouse model, we illustrated the paH3.3 and maH3.3 landscapes in mouse early embryos, and described the manner of maternal mRNAs-derived H3.3 (mH3.3) on paternal genome reprogramming. We found the deposition of mH3.3 is required for cleavage development and minor ZGA, mechanistically, by mH3.3S31p-meditated acetylation at lysine 27. And, we propose that the mH3.3K27ac modification displaces the repressive histone modifications, thus enabling the activation of minor ZGA genes. Taken together, we demonstrate the central role of mH3.3 in reprogramming parental genomes by establishment of H3K27ac.
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Project description:Zygotic gene activation (ZGA) is the first transcription event in life, and is associated with extensive epigenetic reprogramming, which is involved with dynamic incorporation of histone variant H3.3. H3.3 plays essential roles during mouse pre-implantation development. However, the coexistence of distinct sources of H3.3 in early embryos, including paternal and maternal allele-expressed H3.3 (paH3.3 and maH3.3), complicates our ability to track their individual dynamics, which may have distinct roles in embryonic development. In this study, by taking advantage of our H3.3B-HA-tagged mouse model, we illustrated the paH3.3 and maH3.3 landscapes in mouse early embryos, and described the manner of maternal mRNAs-derived H3.3 (mH3.3) on paternal genome reprogramming. We found the deposition of mH3.3 is required for cleavage development and minor ZGA, mechanistically, by mH3.3S31p-meditated acetylation at lysine 27. And, we propose that the mH3.3K27ac modification displaces the repressive histone modifications, thus enabling the activation of minor ZGA genes. Taken together, we demonstrate the central role of mH3.3 in reprogramming parental genomes by establishment of H3K27ac.
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Project description:Zygotic gene activation (ZGA) is the first transcription event in life, and is associated with extensive epigenetic reprogramming, which is involved with dynamic incorporation of histone variant H3.3. H3.3 plays essential roles during mouse pre-implantation development. However, the coexistence of distinct sources of H3.3 in early embryos, including paternal and maternal allele-expressed H3.3 (paH3.3 and maH3.3), complicates our ability to track their individual dynamics, which may have distinct roles in embryonic development. In this study, by taking advantage of our H3.3B-HA-tagged mouse model, we illustrated the paH3.3 and maH3.3 landscapes in mouse early embryos, and described the manner of maternal mRNAs-derived H3.3 (mH3.3) on paternal genome reprogramming. We found the deposition of mH3.3 is required for cleavage development and minor ZGA, mechanistically, by mH3.3S31p-meditated acetylation at lysine 27. And, we propose that the mH3.3K27ac modification displaces the repressive histone modifications, thus enabling the activation of minor ZGA genes. Taken together, we demonstrate the central role of mH3.3 in reprogramming parental genomes by establishment of H3K27ac.
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Project description:Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is the first transcription event in life. However, it is unclear how RNA polymerase is engaged in initiating ZGA in mammals. Here, by developing small-scale Tn5-assisted chromatin cleavage with sequencing (Stacc–seq), we investigated the landscapes of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) binding in mouse embryos. We found that Pol II undergoes ‘loading’, ‘pre-configuration’, and ‘production’ during the transition from minor ZGA to major ZGA. After fertilization, Pol II is preferentially loaded to CG-rich promoters and accessible distal regions in one-cell embryos (loading), in part shaped by the inherited parental epigenome. Pol II then initiates relocation to future gene targets before genome activation (pre-configuration), where it later engages in full transcription elongation upon major ZGA (production). Pol II also maintains low poising at inactive promoters after major ZGA until the blastocyst stage, coinciding with the loss of promoter epigenetic silencing factors. Notably, inhibition of minor ZGA impairs the Pol II pre-configuration and embryonic development, accompanied by aberrant retention of Pol II and ectopic expression of one-cell targets upon major ZGA. Hence, step-wise transition of Pol II occurs when mammalian life begins, and minor ZGA has a key role in the pre-configuration of transcription machinery and chromatin for genome activation.
2020-10-28 | GSE135457 | GEO
Project description:Histone acetylation H3K27ac is a well-established chromatin marker for active enhancers and promoters. However, reprogramming dynamics of H3K27ac during maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) in mammalian embryos has not been well studied. By profiling the allelic landscape of H3K27ac during mouse MZT, here we show that H3K27ac undergoes three waves of rapid global transitions from oocyte to 2-cell stages. Notably, germinal vesicle (GV) oocyte and zygote are globally hyperacetylated by forming noncanonical broad H3K27ac domains that correlate with broad H3K4me3 and open chromatin. H3K27ac also marks genomic regions primed for activation including ZGA gene promoters, retrotransposons, and active alleles of imprinted genes. Importantly, both CBP/p300 and HDAC activities play important roles in regulating the H3K27ac dynamics and are essential for pre-implantation development. Specifically, CBP/p300 deposits broad H3K27ac domains in zygotes and open condensed chromatin at putative enhancers to ensure proper ZGA. In contrast, HDACs mediate the broad to canonical H3K27ac transition to safeguard ZGA by preventing premature expression of developmental genes and promoting ZGA gene activation. Our study demonstrates that coordinated activities of CBP/p300 and HDACs during mouse MZT are essential for ZGA and mouse pre-implantation development.
2022-08-30 | GSE207222 | GEO
Project description:Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) marks the first transcription event in life, and human embryo developmental arrest has been highly correlated with ZGA failure in clinical studies. We utilized published single-cell RNA sequencing data and RNA-seq data to identify Trim75 is a potential driver of minor ZGA and may recruit EP300 and establish H3K27ac in the gene body of minor ZGA genes.
2023-03-20 | GSE227385 | GEO
Project description:Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) after fertilization is a conserved transcriptional activation process that enables the maternal-to-zygotic transition. However, the global view of ZGA, particularly at the initiation, is not yet completely understood. Here, we develop a method to capture and sequence newly synthesized RNA in the early mouse embryos, which provides a view of transcriptional reprogramming events during ZGA. Our data demonstrate that gene activation associated with major ZGA, previously thought to occur exclusively during the mid-to-late 2-cell stage, is already initiated in zygotes. Furthermore, we identify a set of genes activated during minor ZGA and observe an enrichment of the homeobox-containing Obox factor motif at the promoters of minor ZGA genes. Among several Obox factors, Obox3 overexpression in mouse embryonic stem cells activates ZGA genes. Notably, the expression of Obox3 is severely impaired in somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos, and restoring its expression corrects the ZGA profile and greatly improves SCNT embryo development. Hence, our study reveals the dynamic transcriptional reprogramming during ZGA and underscores the crucial role of Obox3 in facilitating totipotency acquisition.
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Project description:How maternal factors in oocytes trigger zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is a long-standing question in developmental biology. Recent studies in 2-cell like embryonic stem cells (2C-like cells) implicate that the DUX family transcription factors are key regulators of ZGA in placental mammals. To characterize the role of DUX in ZGA, we generated Dux cluster knockout (KO) mouse lines. Unexpectedly, we found both Dux zygotic KO (Z-KO) and maternal/zygotic KO (MZ-KO) embryos can survive to adulthood despite showing reduced developmental potential. Furthermore, transcriptome profiling of the MZ-KO embryos revealed that loss of DUX has minimal effect on ZGA and most DUX targets in 2C-like cells are normally activated in MZ-KO embryos. Thus, contrary to the key function in inducing 2C-like cells, our data indicate that DUX only has a minor role in ZGA and loss of DUX is compatible with mouse development.
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Project description:Maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) is a conserved and fundamental process during which the maternal environment of oocyte transits to the zygotic genome driven expression program, and terminally differentiated oocyte and sperm are reprogrammed to totipotency. Metaphase II (MII) oocytes and zygotes (one-cell embryo) serve as the mature oocyte and the initiation of pre-implantation embryo development respectively, and characterizing their molecular landscapes at protein levels plays an important role in uncovering MZT and zygotic genome activation (ZGA )in mammals. Here we used an ultrasensitive proteomic approach to depict an in-depth landscape for the very early stage of mouse MZT.
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