Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

A taxonomy of transcriptomic cell types across the isocortex and hippocampal formation

ABSTRACT: The isocortex and hippocampal formation (HPF) in the mammalian brain play critical roles in perception, cognition, emotion and learning. We profiled ~1.3 million cells covering the entire adult mouse isocortex and HPF and derived a transcriptomic celltype taxonomy which includes many new glutamatergic and GABAergic neuron types. Contrary to the traditional view of HPF as having a simpler cellular organization, we discover a complete set of glutamatergic types in HPF homologous to all major subclasses found in the six-layered isocortex, suggesting that HPF and isocortex share a common circuit organization. We also identify large-scale continuous and graded variation of cell types along isocortical depth, across isocortical sheet and in multiple dimensions in hippocampus and subiculum. Overall, our study establishes a molecular architecture of mammalian isocortex and hippocampal formation and begins to shed light on its underlying relationship with the development, evolution, connectivity and function of these two brain structures.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE185862 | GEO | 2021/10/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

A taxonomy of transcriptomic cell types across the isocortex and hippocampal formation

Project description:A taxonomy of transcriptomic cell types across the isocortex and hippocampal formation

| PRJNA772116 | ENA

Adult mouse cortical cell taxonomy by single cell transcriptomics

Project description:Nervous systems are composed of numerous cell types, but the extent of cell type diversity is poorly understood. Here, we construct a cellular taxonomy of one cortical region, primary visual cortex, in adult mice based on single cell RNA-sequencing. We identify 49 transcriptomic cell types including 23 GABAergic, 19 glutamatergic and 7 non-neuronal types.

2016-01-04 | GSE71585 | GEO

FOXG1 drives transcriptomic networks to specify principal neuron subtypes during the development of the medial pallium

Project description:The medial pallium (MP) is the major forebrain region underlying learning and memory, spatial navigation, and emotion; however, the mechanisms underlying the specification of its principal neuron subtypes remain largely unexplored. Here, by postmitotic deletion of FOXG1 (a transcription factor linked to autism and FOXG1 syndrome) and single-cell RNA sequencing, we found that FOXG1 controls the specification of upper-layer retrosplenial cortical pyramidal neurons (RSC-PyNs (UL)), subiculum PyNs (SubC-PyNs), CA1-PyNs, CA3-PyNs and dentate gyrus granule cells (DG-GCs) in the mouse MP. We uncovered subtype-specific and subtype-shared FOXG1-regulated transcriptomic networks orchestrating MP neuron specification.

2022-10-19 | GSE215356 | GEO

Neurons generated by mouse ES cell with hippocampal or cortical identity display distinct projection patterns when co-transplanted in the adult brain

Project description:The capability of generating neural precursor cells with distinct types of regional identity in vitro has recently opened new opportunities of cell replacement in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. By manipulating Wnt and BMP signaling, we steered the differentiation of mouse ES cells towards isocortical or hippocampal molecular identity. These two types of cells showed different degrees of axonal outgrowth and targeted different regions when co-transplanted in the healthy or lesioned isocortex, or in hippocampus. In hippocampus, only precursor cells with hippocampal molecular identity were able to extend projections, contacting CA3. Conversely, isocortical-like cells were capable of extending long-range axonal projections only when transplanted in motor cortex, sending fibers toward both intra- and extra-cortical targets. Ischemic damage induced by photothrombosis greatly enhanced the capability of isocortical-like cells to extend far-reaching projections. Our results indicate that neural precursors generated by ES cells carry intrinsic signals specifying axonal extension in different environments.

2017-12-23 | GSE108466 | GEO

Transcriptomic Taxonomy and Neurogenic Trajectories of Adult Human, Macaque and Pig Hippocampal and Entorhinal Cells

Project description:The hippocampal-entorhinal system supports cognitive functions, has lifelong neurogenic capabilities in many species, and is selectively vulnerable to Alzheimer’s disease. To investigate neurogenic potential and cellular diversity, we profiled single-nucleus transcriptomes in five hippocampal-entorhinal subregions in human, macaque, and pig. Integrated cross-species analysis revealed robust transcriptomic and histologic signatures of neurogenesis in adult mouse, pig and macaque, but not humans. Doublecortin (DCX), a widely accepted marker of newly generated granule cells, was detected in diverse human neurons, but it did not define immature neuron populations. To explore species differences in cellular diversity and implications for disease, we characterized subregion-specific transcriptomically-defined cell types and transitional changes from the three-layered archicortex to the six-layered neocortex. Notably, METTL7B defined subregion-specific excitatory neurons and astrocytes in primates, associated with endoplasmic reticulum and lipid droplet proteins, including Alzheimer's disease-related proteins. Together this resource reveals cell-type- and species-specific properties shaping hippocampal-entorhinal neurogenesis and function.

2021-11-18 | GSE186538 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis of dorsal and ventral subiculum after induction of acute seizures by electric stimulation of the perforant pathway in rats

Project description:Purpose: This study aims to characterize gene expression changes in dorsal and ventral subiculum after the induction of acute seizures by electrical stimulation of the Perforant Pathway (PP) in rats. Methodolody: The dorsal (dSub) and ventral (vSub) subiculum regions were collected by laser- microdissection laser 24 hours after preconditioning protocol, RNA was extracted using Trizol, RNA sequencing was performed in a Hiseq 4000 platform. Reads were aligned to the Rattus norvegicus Ensembl Rnor 5.0 assemble genome using the STAR, DESEq2 statistics package was used to estimate gene expression and for statistical analysis. Results: We identified a total of 1176 differentially expressed genes, in which 204 genes were differentially expressed in dSub and 972 differential expression genes in vSub comparing control to preconditioning samples. The gene ontology enrichment analysis showed that the most significant common enrichment pathway considering up-regulated genes in dSub and vSub was Cholesterol Biosynthesis, while the most significant enrichment pathway considering down-regulated genes in vSub was Axon guidance. Moreover, we found GFAP, C3 and GAD2 up-regulated in dSub and vSub, downregulation of GLS2 in dSub and vSub, and downregulation of GAT-1 in vSub. Conclusion: These findings suggest preconditioning by PP electrical stimulations might induce synaptic reorganization, complement system activation, decreased glutamatergic transmission, and increased GABA transmission in subiculum areas. In the ventral subiculum, the down-regulation of proapoptotic genes and axon guidance indicates that preconditioning induces a neuroprotective environment in this region.

2021-06-18 | GSE178409 | GEO

Mus musculus

Project description:Dissociable structural and functional hippocampal outputs via distinct subiculum cell classes

| PRJNA391825 | ENA

Zbtb20-mediated repression of genes in developing CA1 pyramidal neurons

Project description:The transcriptional repressor Zbtb20 is essential for specification of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Moreover, ectopic expression of Zbtb20 is sufficient to transform subicular and retrosplenial areas of D6/Zbtb20S mice to CA1. We used microarrays to identify genes that are repressed by Zbtb20 in developing CA1 pyramidal neurons in the CA1-transformed cortex of D6/Zbtb20S mice. For RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays, we isolated the CA1-transformed subiculum and retrosplenial cortex from postnatal day 1 D6/Zbtb20S mice, as well as corresponding areas from their wildtype littermates. Total RNA was extracted using the RNeasy Lipid Tissue Mini Kit (Qiagen). Each RNA sample represents a pool of RNA obtained from dissected tissues of seven animals.

2014-04-11 | E-GEOD-38837 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Single cell ATAC-sequencing on E17.5 mouse lungs.

Project description:After quality control, sample integration, and checking the celltype specific genes, we identified major cell types as in scRNA-seq analysis. We also identified mesenchymal cell cluster by checking markers genes identified in scRNA-seq analysis.

2021-06-30 | GSE157378 | GEO

Tet2 negatively regulates memory fidelity

Project description:Tet2 functions in the CA1 as a negative regulator of long-term memory, and its haploinsufficiency in glutamatergic neurons or knockdown across the CA1 in mice is sufficient to enhance the fidelity of hippocampal-dependent spatial and associative memory.

2022-11-16 | GSE140575 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data