Gene expression changes in beta-blocker treated neonatal hearts
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE186099 | GEO | 2022/08/30
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Myocardial regeneration capacity declines during the first week after birth and is linked to the adaptation to oxidative metabolism. Utilizing this regenerative window, we characterized the transcriptomic changes in myocardial injury in 1-day-old regeneration-competent and 7-day-old regeneration-compromised mice. The mice were either sham-operated or received left anterior descending coronary artery ligation to induce myocardial infarction and acute ischemic heart failure. Myocardial tissue samples were collected after 3- and 21-day follow-up period. Whole transcriptome and miRNA NGS data was analyzed. We identified specific time-dependent transcription factors and networks contributing to both regeneration competence and failure.
2022-12-31 | GSE198301 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression changes in beta-blocker treated neonatal hearts
| PRJNA772616 | ENA
Project description:Myocardial regeneration capacity declines during the first week after birth and is linked to the adaptation to oxidative metabolism. Utilizing this regenerative window, we characterized the transcriptomic changes in myocardial injury in 1-day-old regeneration-competent and 7-day-old regeneration-compromised mice. The mice were either sham-operated or received left anterior descending coronary artery ligation to induce myocardial infarction and acute ischemic heart failure. Myocardial tissue samples were collected after 3- and 21-day follow-up period. Whole transcriptome and miRNA NGS data was analyzed. We identified specific time-dependent transcription factors and networks contributing to both regeneration competence and failure.
2022-12-31 | GSE198300 | GEO
Project description:Myocardial regeneration capacity declines during the first week after birth and is linked to the adaptation to oxidative metabolism. Utilizing this regenerative window, we characterized the metabolic changes in myocardial injury in 1-day-old regeneration-competent and 7-day-old regeneration-compromised mice. The mice were either sham-operated or received left anterior descending coronary artery ligation, to induce myocardial infarction (MI) and acute ischemic heart failure. Myocardial tissue samples were collected after 21 days for metabolomics, transcriptomics and proteomics analyses. Phenotypic characterizations were carried out using echocardiography, histology as well as mitochondrial structural and functional measurements. By integrating the findings from metabolome and transcriptome examinations, we identified mitochondrial dysfunction at the level of the carnitine shuttle contributing to myocardial regeneration incompetence. Regeneration failure was linked to accumulation of acylcarnitines and insufficient metabolic capacity for fatty acid beta-oxidation. We further identified specific transcription factors and post-transcriptional regulation contributing to both regeneration competence and failure. Rather than shifting from the preferred myocardial oxidative fuel source, our results put forward the facilitation of mitochondrial fatty acid transport and improving the beta- oxidation pathway to overcome the metabolic barriers for repair and regeneration in adult mammals after MI and heart failure.
2022-02-04 | MSV000088783 | MassIVE
Project description:Myocardial regeneration capacity declines during the first week after birth and is linked to the adaptation to oxidative metabolism. Utilizing this regenerative window, we characterized the metabolic changes in myocardial injury in 1-day-old regeneration-competent and 7-day-old regeneration-compromised mice. The mice were either sham-operated or received left anterior descending coronary artery ligation, to induce myocardial infarction (MI) and acute ischemic heart failure. Myocardial tissue samples were collected after 21 days for metabolomics, transcriptomics and proteomics analyses. Phenotypic characterizations were carried out using echocardiography, histology as well as mitochondrial structural and functional measurements. By integrating the findings from metabolome and transcriptome examinations, we identified mitochondrial dysfunction at the level of the carnitine shuttle contributing to myocardial regeneration incompetence. Regeneration failure was linked to accumulation of acylcarnitines and insufficient metabolic capacity for fatty acid beta-oxidation. We further identified specific transcription factors and post-transcriptional regulation contributing to both regeneration competence and failure. Rather than shifting from the preferred myocardial oxidative fuel source, our results put forward the facilitation of mitochondrial fatty acid transport and improving the beta- oxidation pathway to overcome the metabolic barriers for repair and regeneration in adult mammals after MI and heart failure.
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Project description:The regenerative capacity of the mammalian heart is lost quickly after birth when cardiomyocytes stop dividing and undergo cell cycle arrest. Thus, the adult mammalian heart lacks the ability to heal itself to any appreciable amount after ischemic injury such as myocardial infarction. Heart growth begins during fetal life with the first phase of DNA synthesis that is exclusively associated with cardiomyocyte proliferation. This process proceeds until 12 hours after birth and is defined as 0 days in our submitted samples. Cardiomyocytes division is undetectable at neonatal day 1. To analyze the molecular mechanisms responsible for cessation of cardiomyocyte proliferation, we performed genome-wide miRNA microarray profiling by comparing postnatal days 0 vs 1d.This revealed a profile of 8 significantly downregulated miRNAs in the proliferative DKO hearts (versus vehicle-injected control), that were enriched for mRNA targets involved in cell cycle regulation. In vitro studies have demonstrated that knockdown of these 8 miRNAs in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes can increase the occurrence of cytokinetic events. Ultimately, we aim to inject antagomirs targeting these miRNAs into mice post-myocardial infarction to determine the effect of these miRNAs on heart function and cardiomyocyte proliferation in vivo.
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Project description:Biological Relevance and Intent of the Experiment: The objective of this study is to elucidate the role of Cdk1 in cardiac function, specifically its contribution to cardiomyocyte proliferation and response to injury. Using a heart-specific Cdk1 knockout mouse model, we investigate the molecular and cellular impact of Cdk1 deficiency in the context of myocardial infarction (MI). Cdk1 is known for its regulatory functions in cell cycle progression, and its absence may significantly affect cardiac repair mechanisms post-MI. This research aims to explore whether the lack of Cdk1 impairs cardiomyocyte regeneration or promotes maladaptive remodeling, leading to compromised cardiac function.
2024-12-02 | E-MTAB-14508 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Unlike human hearts, zebrafish hearts efficiently regenerate after injury. Regeneration is driven by the strong proliferation response of its cardiomyocytes to injury. In this study, we show that active telomerase is required for cardiomyocyte proliferation and full organ recovery, supporting the potential of telomerase therapy as a means of stimulating cell proliferation upon myocardial infarction. Heart transcriptomes of WT and telomerase defective adult zebrafish animals were profiled by RNASeq, in control conditions and 3 days after heart cryoinjury.
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