Hepatocytic p62 suppresses ductular reaction and tumorigenesis in mouse livers with mTORC1 activation and defective autophagy
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE186783 | GEO | 2021/12/14
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Huntington's disease (HD) is a dominantly inherited genetic disease caused by mutant huntingtin (htt) protein with expanded polyglutamine tracts. A neuropathological hallmark of HD is the presence of neuronal inclusions of mutant htt. p62 is an important regulatory protein in selective autophagy, a process by which aggregated proteins are degraded, and it is associated with several neurodegenerative disorders including HD. Here we investigated the effect of p62 depletion in three HD model mice: R6/2, HD190QG and HD120QG mice. We found that loss of p62 in these models led to longer lifespans and reduced nuclear inclusions, although cytoplasmic inclusions increased with polyglutamine length. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) with or without p62, mutant htt with a nuclear localization signal (NLS) showed no difference in nuclear inclusion between the two MEF types. In the case of mutant htt without NLS, however, p62 depletion increased cytoplasmic inclusions. Furthermore, to examine the effect of impaired autophagy in HD model mice, we crossed R6/2 mice with Atg5 conditional knockout mice. These mice also showed decreased nuclear inclusions and increased cytoplasmic inclusions, similar to HD mice lacking p62. These data suggest that the genetic ablation of p62 in HD model mice enhances cytoplasmic inclusion formation by interrupting autophagic clearance of polyQ inclusions. This reduces polyQ nuclear influx and paradoxically ameliorates disease phenotypes by decreasing toxic nuclear inclusions. Gene expression profiles were analyzed to examine the effects of p62 depletion in mouse with or without mutant huntingtin exon 1 To examine the effect of p62 depletion on the transcriptome of Huntington's disease model mice, we crossed p62 knockout mice with HD model mice. We extracted total RNA from the striatum of these mice at 8 weeks and used for a microaaray analysis. The samples are HD transgenic mice with p62 knockout (HD_p62KO), HD mice with normal p62 (HD_p62WT), non-HD-transgenic mice with p62 knockout (NT_p62KO), and non-HD-transgenic mice with normal p62 (NT_p62WT).
2014-10-10 | E-GEOD-62210 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Metastasis is a common cancer hallmark which however, may be acquired by tumor-type specific mechanisms. Here we identify p62/SQSTM1 as a modulator of metastatic genes selectively enriched in melanoma. Loss- and gain-of-function analyses of p62 effectors revealed FERMT2 as an indicator of poor patient prognosis. Analyses in tumor cells, clinical biopsies and genetically-engineered mice (to compare p62 vs. ATG5) demonstrated that known p62 roles in autophagy and stress responses were not essential in melanomas. Instead, a genome-wide transcriptomic/proteomic/interactomic approach demonstrated that p62 controls FERMT2 and yet additional pro-metastatic genes by modulating transcript stability. This function of p62 was exerted by recruiting RNA-binding proteins, here exemplified by IGF2BP1. These data illustrate how genetically altered cancers can coordinately fuel pro-metastatic signatures.
2018-07-05 | GSE99829 | GEO
Project description:Metastasis is a common cancer hallmark which however, may be acquired by tumor-type specific mechanisms. Here we identify p62/SQSTM1 as a modulator of metastatic genes selectively enriched in melanoma. Loss- and gain-of-function analyses of p62 effectors revealed FERMT2 as an indicator of poor patient prognosis. Analyses in tumor cells, clinical biopsies and genetically-engineered mice (to compare p62 vs. ATG5) demonstrated that known p62 roles in autophagy and stress responses were not essential in melanomas. Instead, a genome-wide transcriptomic/proteomic/interactomic approach demonstrated that p62 controls FERMT2 and yet additional pro-metastatic genes by modulating transcript stability. This function of p62 was exerted by recruiting RNA-binding proteins, here exemplified by IGF2BP1. These data illustrate how genetically altered cancers can coordinately fuel pro-metastatic signatures.
2018-07-05 | GSE99831 | GEO
Project description:Metastasis is a common cancer hallmark which however, may be acquired by tumor-type specific mechanisms. Here we identify p62/SQSTM1 as a modulator of metastatic genes selectively enriched in melanoma. Loss- and gain-of-function analyses of p62 effectors revealed FERMT2 as an indicator of poor patient prognosis. Analyses in tumor cells, clinical biopsies and genetically-engineered mice (to compare p62 vs. ATG5) demonstrated that known p62 roles in autophagy and stress responses were not essential in melanomas. Instead, a genome-wide transcriptomic/proteomic/interactomic approach demonstrated that p62 controls FERMT2 and yet additional pro-metastatic genes by modulating transcript stability. This function of p62 was exerted by recruiting RNA-binding proteins, here exemplified by IGF2BP1. These data illustrate how genetically altered cancers can coordinately fuel pro-metastatic signatures.
2018-07-05 | GSE99830 | GEO
Project description:Metastasis is a common cancer hallmark which however, may be acquired by tumor-type specific mechanisms. Here we identify p62/SQSTM1 as a modulator of metastatic genes selectively enriched in melanoma. Loss- and gain-of-function analyses of p62 effectors revealed FERMT2 as an indicator of poor patient prognosis. Analyses in tumor cells, clinical biopsies and genetically-engineered mice (to compare p62 vs. ATG5) demonstrated that known p62 roles in autophagy and stress responses were not essential in melanomas. Instead, a genome-wide transcriptomic/proteomic/interactomic approach demonstrated that p62 controls FERMT2 and yet additional pro-metastatic genes by modulating transcript stability. This function of p62 was exerted by recruiting RNA-binding proteins, here exemplified by IGF2BP1. These data illustrate how genetically altered cancers can coordinately fuel pro-metastatic signatures.
2018-07-05 | GSE99832 | GEO
Project description:p62/SQSTM1 was identified as a modulator of metastatic genes selectively enriched in melanoma in autophagy independent manner. iTRAQ quantitative proteomic approach was performed in melanoma cell lines (SK-Mel-103 and UACC-62) deficient for p62 to identify downstream effectors of p62. Similar studies were performed for ATG5, a core component of autophagy, as a reference for autophagy-associated changes in protein abundance. Additionally, melanoma cells were subjected to affinity purification (AP-MS) to identify the interactors of p62. Overall, these studies underscore a novel unexpected role of p62 regulating the stability of prometastatic factors via the interaction with RNA Binding Proteins, thus leading to the inhibition of protein translation.
2022-02-28 | PXD006650 | Pride
Project description:The tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in cancer progression, but the precise mechanisms by which stromal cells influence the tumor epithelium are poorly understood. The signaling adapter p62 has been implicated as a positive regulator of epithelial tumorigenesis; however, its role in the stroma is unknown. We show here that p62 levels are reduced in the stroma of several tumors. Also, orthotopic and organotypic studies demonstrate that the loss of p62 in the tumor microenvironment or stromal fibroblasts resulted in increased tumorigenesis of epithelial prostate cancer cells. The mechanism involves the regulation of cellular redox through an mTORC1/c-Myc pathway of stromal glucose and amino acid metabolism. Inhibition of the pathway by p62 deficiency results in increased stromal IL-6 production, which is required for tumor promotion in the epithelial compartment. Thus, p62 is an anti-inflammatory tumor suppressor that acts through modulation of metabolism in the tumor stroma. C57BL6 syngeneic TRAMP-C2Re3 cells (5×10^4) were injected orthotopically into the prostate of WT (n=6) or p62 KO (n=6) mice (C57BL6 background) and tumor growth was assessed, followed by transcriptome profiling of the orthotopic tumors (n=12).
2014-07-23 | E-GEOD-55587 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Huntington’s disease (HD) is a dominantly inherited genetic disease caused by mutant huntingtin (htt) protein with expanded polyglutamine tracts. A neuropathological hallmark of HD is the presence of neuronal inclusions of mutant htt. p62 is an important regulatory protein in selective autophagy, a process by which aggregated proteins are degraded, and it is associated with several neurodegenerative disorders including HD. Here we investigated the effect of p62 depletion in three HD model mice: R6/2, HD190QG and HD120QG mice. We found that loss of p62 in these models led to longer lifespans and reduced nuclear inclusions, although cytoplasmic inclusions increased with polyglutamine length. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) with or without p62, mutant htt with a nuclear localization signal (NLS) showed no difference in nuclear inclusion between the two MEF types. In the case of mutant htt without NLS, however, p62 depletion increased cytoplasmic inclusions. Furthermore, to examine the effect of impaired autophagy in HD model mice, we crossed R6/2 mice with Atg5 conditional knockout mice. These mice also showed decreased nuclear inclusions and increased cytoplasmic inclusions, similar to HD mice lacking p62. These data suggest that the genetic ablation of p62 in HD model mice enhances cytoplasmic inclusion formation by interrupting autophagic clearance of polyQ inclusions. This reduces polyQ nuclear influx and paradoxically ameliorates disease phenotypes by decreasing toxic nuclear inclusions. Gene expression profiles were analyzed to examine the effects of p62 depletion in mouse with or without mutant huntingtin exon 1
2014-10-10 | GSE62210 | GEO
Project description:p62/SQSTM1 was identified as a modulator of metastatic genes selectively enriched in melanoma in autophagy independent manner. iTRAQ quantitative proteomic approach was performed in melanoma cell lines (SK-Mel-103 and UACC-62) deficient for p62 to identify downstream effectors of p62. Similar studies were performed for ATG5, a core component of autophagy, as a reference for autophagy-associated changes in protein abundance. Additionally, melanoma cells were subjected to affinity purification (AP-MS) to identify the interactors of p62. Overall, these studies underscore a novel unexpected role of p62 regulating the stability of prometastatic factors via the interaction with RNA Binding Proteins, thus leading to the inhibition of protein translation.
2021-10-29 | PXD007000 | Pride
Project description:These are the results of the iCLIP experiment for p62/SQSTM1 in Human Huh-7 cells treated with DMSO. We used iCLIP method to identify the RNA targets of p62 and nucleotide positions of the p62 interaction on RNA. We used 2 replicates and 2 different antibodies against endogenous p62 to enrich protein/RNA complexes. cDNAs were tagged with iCLIP composite barcodes (e.g. NNNTTGTNN) which contain 4 sample-encoding bases (e.g. TTGT) and and 5 random bases (noted with N in NNNTTGTNN example) which serve as unique molecular identifiers to post-filter PCR duplicates. These composite barcodes are found in the read headers (after last colon ':' character) of submitted fastq files.
2018-03-31 | E-MTAB-4894 | biostudies-arrayexpress