DNA methylation profiling upon treatment with NTX-301 or decitabine in AML cells
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ABSTRACT: A novel hypomethylating agent NTX-301 is a promising therapeutic agent for AML patients. To examine its mechanisms of action, we produced methylome data upon treatment with NTX-301 or decitabine (DAC) in MV4-11 cell line.
Project description:A novel hypomethylating agent NTX-301 is a promising therapeutic agent for AML patients. To examine its mechanisms of action, we produced gene expression data upon treatment with NTX-301 or decitabine (DAC) in MV4-11 cell line.
Project description:A novel hypomethylating agent NTX-301 is a promising therapeutic agent for AML patients. To examine its mechanisms of action, we produced gene expression data upon treatment with NTX-301 or decitabine (DAC) in AML cell lines.
Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and other myeloid malignancies, are frequently treated with hypomethylating agents like decitabine. Alterations in the epigenome, induced by decitabine, are likely to result in gene expression changes. The effects of decitabine have not been systemically studied using primary AML samples. We cultured 18 different primary AML samples for 7 days, the last 3 days of which included 100 nM decitabine (DAC) or 100 nm cytarabine (AraC). We hypothesized that decitabine treatment would result in detectable and consistent gene expression changes. For comparison, we also analyzed mRNA from cells treated with DMSO control (mock) and mRNA from uncultured cells taken at the time of diagnosis.
Project description:The combination of the demethylating agent Decitabine (DAC) and the retinoic acid ATRA has shown potent antileukemic action both in vitro and in vivo. The likely synergistic mechanism of action remains unknown. Both DAC and retinoid acids are known to affect methylation. DAC inhibits DNA-methyltransferases by covalent bonding, thereby causing demethylation after several replication cycles (Stresemann and Lyko, 2008). Depending on gene and entity, both demethylation (Das et al., 2010; Di Croce et al., 2002) as well as hypermethylation (Das et al., 2010) have been induced by treatment with retinoids. Therefore, a synergistic mechanism of action regarding the methylome to explain the combinatorial strong antileukemic effect of DAC+ATRA was investigated.
Project description:The hypomethylating agent 5-azacytidine (AZA) is the first-line induction therapy for AML patients unsuitable for intensive chemotherapy. The anti-tumor effect of AZA results in part from T-cell cytotoxic responses against MHC-I-associated peptides (MAPs) deriving from hypermethylated genomic regions such as cancer-testis antigens (CTAs), or endogenous retroelements (EREs). However, clear evidence supporting higher ERE MAPs presentation after AZA treatment in AML is lacking. Interestingly, we find that AZA-mediated DNMT2 inhibition leads to autophagy induction, which is responsible for mitigating ERE MAPs generation. To validate our findings, we examined the immunopeptidome of THP-1 cells treated with AZA combined with autophagy inhibitor, Spautin-1 or decitabine (DAC, non-DNMT2 inhibiting HMA) through a proteogenomic approach.
Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and other myeloid malignancies, are frequently treated with hypomethylating agents like decitabine. Alterations in the epigenome, induced by decitabine, are likely to result in gene expression changes. The effects of decitabine have not been systemically studied using primary AML samples.
Project description:The Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array was used to examine the Genome wide transcriptional changes which follow the treatment of AML xenografts with either PBS control or combination of decitabine (DAC) and cytarabine (Ara-C). Animals were treated with PBS, DAC alone, Ara-C alone, DAC and Ara-C combined (D+A), DAC followed by Ara-C (D/A) or Ara-C followed by DAC (A/D). PBS vs each drug combination
Project description:Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of primary AML samples treated with 100nM decitabine (DAC), cytarabine (AraC), or DMSO. Eight distinct AML samples were grown using an in vitro stromal co-culture system for 4 days and then treated with either DAC, Ara-C or DMSO for 3 days. DNA was prepared for genome-wide methylation analysis with the Illumina Infinium 450k Human DNA methylation BeadChip. DNA from each sample/treatment was analyzed on duplicate arrays. Bisulfite-converted DNA from 24 samples was hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchip in duplicate (replicates are indicated by array plate number).