Transcriptome dataset of two different adipose tissues in gestational diabetes patients.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE188799 | GEO | 2021/11/18
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Primary endothelial cells from umbilical cord vein (HUVEC) obtained at delivery from gestational diabetic (GD) women, represent an expedient model for the study of the effects of chronic HG in vivo. In fetal tissues genome-wide epigenetic changes are likely to occur with specific long term and even trans-generational effects. We have utilized this model to study the effects of chronic hyperglycemia on the transcriptome and to verify the presence of specific epigenetic changes associated to chronic HG in vascular cells. HUVEC cells from Umbilical cords of 3 Caucasian Gestational Diabetes women were compared with HUVEC cells from umbilical of from 3 Caucasian non diabetic women matching for age and Body Mass Index. [sample collection] Umbilical cords were obtained from 3 Caucasian Gestational diabetes women (diagnosed not later than 28 th gestational week - gw) and from 3 Caucasian non diabetic women matching for age and Body Mass Index (BMI). All pregnants signed an informed consent. All donors were normotensive, and underwent a 100 g 3 hours Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) between the 24 -34th gw. Each woman performed a 7 points-blood glucose monitoring on 3 days at week 34 -36th gw.
2013-08-08 | E-GEOD-49524 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Knowing the gene expression profiles of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters throughout gestation is important for understanding the mechanisms of pregnancy-induced changes in drug pharmacokinetics. In this study, we compared gene expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters in the maternal liver, kidney, small intestine, and placenta of pregnant mice throughout gestation by microarray analysis. Specifically, we investigated cytochrome P450 (Cyp), UDP-glucuronosyltranserase (Ugt), and sulfotransferase (Sult), as well as ATP-binding cassette (Abc) and solute carrier (Slc) transporters. We found that relatively few Ugt and Sult genes were impacted by pregnancy in maternal tissues and placenta. Cyp1a2, most Cyp2 isoforms, Cyp3a11, and Cyp3a13 in the liver were down-regulated, with the greatest changes occurring on gestation days (gd) 15 and 19 compared to non-pregnant controls (gd 0). However, Cyp2d40, Cyp3a16, Cyp3a41a, Cyp3a41b, and Cyp3a44 in the liver were induced throughout pregnancy. Cyp expression in mid-gestation placenta (gd 10 and 15) was generally greater than that in term placenta (gd 19). There were also notable changes in Abc and Slc transporters. Abcc3 in the liver was down-regulated by 60%, and Abcb1a, Abcc4, and Slco4c1 in the kidney were down-regulated by 30-60% on gd 15 and 19 versus gd 0. Abcc5 in the placenta was induced 3-fold on gd 10 versus gd 15 and 19, whereas Slc22a3 expression in the placenta on gd 10 was 90% lower than that on gd 15 and 19. Overall, this study demonstrates important gestational age-dependent expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporter genes, which may have mechanistic relevance to human pregnancy. Ninety pregnant mice at gestational days 0, 7.5, 10, 15, and 19 (n = 5-6 per gestational age) were used for the maternal liver, kidney, small intestine and placenta. The placentas were collected on gestational days 10, 15, and 19.
2013-10-08 | E-GEOD-41438 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Differentially expressed mRNA transcripts in the placenta delivered by term spontaneous labour compared to those delivered by elective term cesarean section. We hypothesized that the labour process involves changes in mRNA expression in the placenta. To test this hypothesis, we interrogated the mRNA levels of >50,000 genes and transcript variants using gene expression microarray (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array, Affymetrix) on 5 placentas collected from term spontaneous delivery and another 5 placentas collected from elective term cesarean delivery. To minimize the effect of gestational age on gene expression, these two groups of placentas were matched for their gestational ages at delivery. We have identified 134 and 128 genes that were up- or down-regulated, respectively, for more than 3-fold in the term (spontaneous) labour placentas compared to the term (elective) cesarean placentas (Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test, p-value <= 0.05 after Benjamini and Hochberg adjustment for multiple testing). Experiment Overall Design: Placentas collected from (i) term spontaeous labour and (ii) elective term cesarean section were subjected to RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. To identify gene expression patterns that are commonly involved in term spontaneous labour, we analyzed 5 placentas from each of these 2 groups and tested for any differentially expressed genes by non-parametric statistical methods.
2009-11-11 | E-GEOD-18850 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Maternal whole blood colected longitudinally were profiled using Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Arrays to evaluate changes with gestational age and with labor in normal pregnancy. This is a re-analysis of GSE113809, with additional metadata and different summarization of gene expression at ENTREZ ID level instead of Transcript Cluster as in the original submission. LMP is the date at the last menstrual period. Oper_LMP is the date at the last menstrual period with eventual adjustment based on ultrasound determination. Gestational age (GA) (weeks) is defined as (Date at sample - Oper_LMP)/7. For control pregnancies, SubGroup defines those with spontaneous labor at term (TL) as opposed with those delivered by cesarean section (TNL). Train is 1 if the sample was used in sub-challenge 1 in the training set as opposed to test set (0). D2 is 1 if the sample was used in the 2 interval prediction scenario, and if yes, it was assigned to the interval given by column D2Interval. D3 is 1 if the sample was used in the 3 interval prediction scenario, and if yes, it was assigned to the interval given by column D3Interval. DiagnosisGA is the gestational age at diagnosis with any disease indicated by the Group variable, and it is set to NA for normal pregnancies.
2021-05-24 | GSE149434 | GEO
Project description:Differentially expressed mRNA transcripts in the placenta delivered by term spontaneous labour compared to those delivered by elective term cesarean section. We hypothesized that the labour process involves changes in mRNA expression in the placenta. To test this hypothesis, we interrogated the mRNA levels of >50,000 genes and transcript variants using gene expression microarray (Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array, Affymetrix) on 5 placentas collected from term spontaneous delivery and another 5 placentas collected from elective term cesarean delivery. To minimize the effect of gestational age on gene expression, these two groups of placentas were matched for their gestational ages at delivery. We have identified 134 and 128 genes that were up- or down-regulated, respectively, for more than 3-fold in the term (spontaneous) labour placentas compared to the term (elective) cesarean placentas (Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test, p-value <= 0.05 after Benjamini and Hochberg adjustment for multiple testing).
2009-11-02 | GSE18850 | GEO
Project description:Maternal whole blood colected longitudinally were profiled using Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Arrays . This is a re-analysis of GSE121974, with additional metadata and different summarization of gene expression at ENTREZ ID level instead of Transcript Cluster as in the original submission. LMP is the date at the last menstrual period. Oper_LMP is the date at the last menstrual period with eventual adjustment based on ultrasound determination. Gestational age (GA) (weeks) is defined as (Date at sample - Oper_LMP)/7. For control pregnancies, SubGroup defines those with spontaneous labor at term (TL) as opposed with those delivered by cesarean section (TNL). Train is 1 if the sample was used in sub-challenge 1 in the training set as opposed to test set (0). D2 is 1 if the sample was used in the 2 interval prediction scenario, and if yes, it was assigned to the interval given by column D2Interval. D3 is 1 if the sample was used in the 3 interval prediction scenario, and if yes, it was assigned to the interval given by column D3Interval. DiagnosisGA is the gestational age at diagnosis with any disease indicated by the Group variable, and it is set to NA for normal pregnancies.
2021-05-24 | GSE149436 | GEO
Project description:Background: Gestational age determination by traditional tools (last menstrual period, ultrasonography measurements and Ballard Maturational Assessment in newborns) have major limitations and therefore there is a need to find molecular marker approaches that can be used to determine the accurate gestational age of the newborn. Methods: We performed RRBS (Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing) on 41 cord blood and matching placenta samples. Results: We identified a set of 316 Differentially Methylated Regions (DMRs) that undergo demethylation in late gestational age in cord blood cells and can predict the gestational age (r = -0.7, p value<0.0001). Once the set of 411 DMRs that undergo de novo methylation in late gestational age was used in combination with the first set it generated a more accurate clock (r=0.77, p value=1.87E-05). Conclusion: Taken together, this study demonstrates that DNA methylation can accurately predict gestational age. The clinical use of this predictor should be further investigated.
2019-07-18 | GSE109538 | GEO
Project description:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is considered as the early stage of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this study, we compared the demographic and clinical data between six GDM and six NGT (healthy controls) and found the HOMA-IR was increased in GDM. Previously, many researches had proved that omental adipose tissues dysfunction could induce insulin resistance. Thus, in order to investigate the cause of the insulin resistance in GDM, label-free proteomics was used to discover differentially expressed proteins in omental adipose tissues between GDM and NGT. A total of 3529 proteins identified, including 66 significantly changed proteins. Adipocyte plasma membrane associated protein (APMAP also called C20orf3) was one of changed proteins and down regulated in GDM omental adipose tissues. Further, mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes were used to simulate omental adipocytes and we found that inhibited the expression of APMAP by RNAi would impaired the insulin signaling and activated the NFkB signaling in adipocytes. These results indicated that the decreased of APMAP in mental adipose tissues may be important in process of the insulin resistance in GDM.
2016-02-02 | PXD003095 | Pride
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2020-07-02 | GSE133296 | GEO
Project description:We used a whole genome approach to identify major functional gene categories (including xenobiotic transporters and metabolizing enzymes) whose expression depends on gestational age. STUDY DESIGN: We compared gene expression profiles of 1st (45-59 days) and 2nd trimester (109-115 days), and C-section term placentae. RESULTS: In 1st trimester placentae, genes related to cell cycle, DNA, aminoacids and carbohydrate metabolism were significantly overrepresented, while genes related to signal transduction were downregulated. In the organism defense category, we identified genes involved in chemical response, metabolism, and transport. Analysis of signal transduction pathways suggested, and subsequently confirmed independently, that the Wnt pathway was regulated by gestational age. CONCLUSIONS: Our study will serve as a reference database to gain insight into the regulation of gene expression in the developing placentae and, thus, allow comparisons with placentae from complicated pregnancies such as those in women experiencing gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia and teratogenic sequelae. Experiment Overall Design: Comparison of plaental gene expression profiles of three gestational stages (1st trimester (45-59 days), 2nd trimester (109-115 days), and C-section term placentae), with four replicates each,
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