Transcriptome analysis of untreated multiple myeloma cells and multiple myeloma cells treated with T6, F2, I3C and DIM
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE189309 | GEO | 2023/10/04
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Transcriptome analysis of untreated multiple myeloma cells and multiple myeloma cells treated with T6, F2, I3C and DIM
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Project description:Our laboratory observed that indoles (I3C and DIM) suppressed the development of delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) in mice. Also, we observed differential regulation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and Th17 cells in mice treated with I3C or DIM. The aim of this experiment was, therefore, to understand the role of I3C or DIM in the regulation of microRNAs (miRs) in immune cells and generation of Tregs and Th17 cells. We also used FICZ, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligand to understand the role of various ligands in the regulation of Tregs and Th17 cells. To this end, we used draining (inguinal) lymph nodes (LNs) of mice (C57BL/6) with DTH and treated with Vehicle (corn oil, VEH) or I3C or DIM or FICZ. In brief, total RNA including miRs from inguinal LNs were isolated using miRNeasy kit and the protocol of the company was followed (QIAGEN, Valencia, CA). Next, miR arrays were performed at Johns Hopkins University Microarray and Sequencing Core facility using platform.
2019-01-02 | E-MTAB-4076 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Indole-3-carbinol (I3C), from cruciferous vegetables, has been found to suppress or enhance tumors in several animal models. We previously reported that dietary I3C promotes hepatocarcinogenesis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at concentrations that differentially activated estrogen receptor (ER) or aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-mediated responses based on individual protein biomarkers. In this study, we evaluated the relative importance of these pathways as potential mechanisms for I3C on a global scale. Hepatic gene expression profiles were examined in trout after dietary exposure to 500 and 1500 ppm I3C and 3,3,-diindolylmethane (DIM), a major in vivo component of I3C, and were compared to the transcriptional signatures of two model hepatic tumor promoters; 17beta-estradiol (E2), an ER agonist, and beta-naphthoflavone, an AhR agonist. We demonstrate that I3C and DIM acted similar to E2 at the transcriptional level based on correlation analysis of expression profiles and clustering of gene responses. Of the genes regulated by E2 (fold change >2.0 or <0.50), most genes were regulated similarly by DIM (87-92%) and I3C (71%) suggesting a common mechanism of action. Of interest were upregulated genes associated with signaling pathways for cell growth and proliferation, vitellogenesis, and protein folding, stability and transport. Other genes down-regulated by E2, including those involved in acute-phase immune response, were also down-regulated by DIM and I3C. Gene regulation was confirmed by qRT-PCR and western blot. These data indicate I3C promotes hepatocarcinogenesis through estrogenic mechanisms in trout liver and suggest DIM may be an even more potent hepatic tumor promoter in this model. Keywords: dose response
2005-09-28 | GSE3324 | GEO
Project description:Splenocytes from female C57BL/6 mice were activated with SEB (1ug/ml) for 24 hours in 96-well plates. Control group was treated with vehicle (0.5% DMSO in media), and experimental groups were given either I3C or DIM (100uM). After 12 hours, cells were harvested and total RNA was isolated. Total RNA extraction was performed using Qiagen miRNeasy kit and RNA quality was assessed specrophotometrically. Affymetric Gene Chip miRNA 3.0 array was used for miRNA profiling using FlashTag Biotin HSR RNA labeling kit.
2014-12-20 | E-MTAB-3185 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Geobacillus sp. T6 strain:T6 Genome sequencing and assembly
| PRJNA284908 | ENA
Project description:The following CGH experiments were conducted on four sectors (S1-S4) from a single primary ductal carcinoma tumor (T6) using the Sector-Ploidy-Profiling (SPP) Approach. SPP involves macro-dissecting the tumor, flow-sorting nuclei by differences in total genomic DNA content and profiling the genome of the tumor subpopulations.
2009-07-10 | GSE16603 | GEO
Project description:Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) and 3,3’-diindolylmethane (DIM), a primary I3C derivative in vivo, are known dietary chemopreventive agents also available as dietary supplements. However, I3C has been found to act as a tumor promoter in rat (multi-organ) and trout (liver) models. I3C and DIM were previously found to be estrogenic in trout liver based on toxicogenomic profiles. In this study, we compare the post-initiation effects of DIM and 17β-estradiol (E2) on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in trout. Trout were initiated as embryos with 50 ppb AFB1, fed control diet for three months followed by diets containing 0, 120 or 400 ppm DIM or 5 ppm E2 for 18 weeks before returning all groups to control diet. Tumor incidence was determined 13 months later and found to be significantly elevated in AFB1-initiated trout fed either 400 ppm DIM or 5 ppm E2 compared to control animals. To evaluate the mechanism of tumor enhancement, hepatic gene expression profiles were examined in animals fed promotional diets during the course of tumorigenesis and in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) of initiated animals using a rainbow trout 70-mer custom oligonucleotide array. We demonstrate that DIM alters gene expression profiles similar to E2 in liver samples during tumorigenesis and in HCC tumors. Further, HCCs from animals on DIM and E2 promotional diets had a transcriptional signature indicating decreased invasive or metastatic potential compared to HCCs from control animals. Overall, these findings are the first to demonstrate tumor promotion by DIM. They confirm the importance of estrogenic signaling in the mechanism of promotion by dietary indoles in trout liver and indicate a possible dual effect that enhances tumor incidence and decreases potential for metastasis. Keywords: time course
2006-12-31 | GSE5644 | GEO
Project description:Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) and 3,3’-diindolylmethane (DIM), a primary I3C derivative in vivo, are known dietary chemopreventive agents also available as dietary supplements. However, I3C has been found to act as a tumor promoter in rat (multi-organ) and trout (liver) models. I3C and DIM were previously found to be estrogenic in trout liver based on toxicogenomic profiles. In this study, we compare the post-initiation effects of DIM and 17β-estradiol (E2) on aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in trout. Trout were initiated as embryos with 50 ppb AFB1, fed control diet for three months followed by diets containing 0, 120 or 400 ppm DIM or 5 ppm E2 for 18 weeks before returning all groups to control diet. Tumor incidence was determined 13 months later and found to be significantly elevated in AFB1-initiated trout fed either 400 ppm DIM or 5 ppm E2 compared to control animals. To evaluate the mechanism of tumor enhancement, hepatic gene expression profiles were examined in animals fed promotional diets during the course of tumorigenesis and in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) of initiated animals using a rainbow trout 70-mer custom oligonucleotide array. We demonstrate that DIM alters gene expression profiles similar to E2 in liver samples during tumorigenesis and in HCC tumors. Further, HCCs from animals on DIM and E2 promotional diets had a transcriptional signature indicating decreased invasive or metastatic potential compared to HCCs from control animals. Overall, these findings are the first to demonstrate tumor promotion by DIM. They confirm the importance of estrogenic signaling in the mechanism of promotion by dietary indoles in trout liver and indicate a possible dual effect that enhances tumor incidence and decreases potential for metastasis. Keywords: treatment effect
2006-12-31 | GSE5643 | GEO
Project description:Geobacillus stearothermophilus T6 genome sequencing project
| PRJNA38101 | ENA
Project description:Cytosine methylation, a fundamental form of epigenetic regulation, is found in many eukaryotes and plays a significant role in cancer and other diseases. Using the genetically tractable model organism Neurospora crassa, we have identified genes that when mutated, cause the strains to be defective in methylation (dim). The process of DNA methylation in Neurospora has been shown to be dependent on DCDC, a five-member complex that directs the histone methyltransferase DIM-5 to tri-methylate Lysine 9 on histone H3 (H3K9me3). This mark is recognized by HP1, which directs DIM-2 to methylate DNA. In contrast, the HCHC complex employs HDA-1, CDP-2, HP1, and CHAP to deacetylate that same residue on H3. While we know a good deal about DNA methylation, it is still unclear whether we have identified all the genes involved in the process. Thus, we continued our search for dim mutants, using a selection for reactivation of silenced drug resistance genes. Interestingly, we predominantly identified known dim genes, including dim-5, dim-7, dim-8, dim-9, hpo, chap, cdp-2, and hda-1. Using a Sanger sequencing-based approach, we identified mutations in these known dim genes, presumably responsible for the Dim- phenotype; many mutations were unique point mutants that could compromise protein activity or structure, or impact protein-protein interactions. For mutants in which the gene was not placed into a complementation group, we employed a bulk segregant analysis and whole genome sequencing approach to identify additional mutations in known DNA methylation genes, including hH3 and dim-1, as well as a novel dim mutant: dim-10, a fungal-specific protein that may work with DCDC for H3K9me3 catalysis. Not only will this dim mutant collection be a useful resource to investigate the roles of these dim genes and their protein products in DNA methylation, but the isolation of a novel dim gene by a forward genetics approach provides an exciting avenue of research into how incipient heterochromatin formation is achieved.
2020-09-21 | GSE100770 | GEO