Oncogenic RAS triggers stem cell: microenvironment crosstalk to drive malignant progression [RNA-seq]
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE190411 | GEO | 2022/10/09
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Oncogenic RAS/MAPK signaling drives metastatic squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). These cancers are typified by high mutational burden, often featuring activating mutations in phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K). Here we show that early in skin HRASG12V-induced oncogenesis, transitions from benign to malignant states are also marked by PI3K, this time super-activated through a temporal cascade of non-genetic events. Coupling clonal skin SCC genetic models with bulk and single-cell transcriptomics, chromatin-landscaping, lentiviral reporters, and lineage-tracing, we trace its roots. We show that following HRASG12V activation, oncogenic stem cells rewire their gene expression program. Initially, they produce an array of angiogenic factors, triggering a striking influx of vasculature and TGFβ into the microenvironment. Sparked by TGFβ-signaling, the stem cells induce leptin receptor (LEPR), which through the angiogenic influx activates LEPR-signaling to launch downstream PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling. Our findings show how dynamic temporal crosstalk with the microenvironment, orchestrated by the stem cells, can drive the path to malignancy.
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Project description:Oncogenic RAS/MAPK signaling drives metastatic squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). These cancers are typified by high mutational burden, often featuring activating mutations in phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K). Here we show that early in skin HRASG12V-induced oncogenesis, transitions from benign to malignant states are also marked by PI3K, this time super-activated through a temporal cascade of non-genetic events. Coupling clonal skin SCC genetic models with bulk and single-cell transcriptomics, chromatin-landscaping, lentiviral reporters, and lineage-tracing, we trace its roots. We show that following HRASG12V activation, oncogenic stem cells rewire their gene expression program. Initially, they produce an array of angiogenic factors, triggering a striking influx of vasculature and TGFβ into the microenvironment. Sparked by TGFβ-signaling, the stem cells induce leptin receptor (LEPR), which through the angiogenic influx activates LEPR-signaling to launch downstream PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling. Our findings show how dynamic temporal crosstalk with the microenvironment, orchestrated by the stem cells, can drive the path to malignancy.
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Project description:Unrestrained receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling and epigenetic deregulation are root causes of tumorigenesis. We establish linkage between these processes by demonstrating that aberrant RTK signaling unleashed by oncogenic HRasG12V or loss of negative feedback through Sprouty gene deletion remodels histone modifications associated with active typical and super-enhancers. However, while both lesions disrupt the Ras-Erk axis, the expression programs, enhancer signatures, and transcription factor networks modulated upon HRasG12V-transformation or Sprouty deletion are largely distinct. Oncogenic HRasG12V elevates histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) levels at enhancers near the transcription factor Gata4 and the kinase Prkcb, as well as their expression levels. We show that Gata4 is necessary for the aberrant gene expression and H3K27ac marking at enhancers, and Prkcb is required for the oncogenic effects of HRasG12V-driven cells. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that dynamic reprogramming of the cellular enhancer landscape is a major effect of oncogenic RTK signaling. We assessed gene expression changes upon loss of feedback regulation through Sprouty (Spry) deletion, and upon unrestrained signaling driven by mutant oncogenes. RNA-seq was performed in biological triplicate; replicate number is included in the sample name. Spry124fl/fl (VEC) and Spry124-/- (CRE) MEFs were profiled in three conditions: unsynchronized (U), serum starved (S), and serum starved and FGF treated (F). Spry124fl/fl (VEC) MEFs transduced with empty vector (EV) control or the indicated oncogenes (KRasG12V, HRasG12V, and BRafV600E) as well as Spry124-/- (CRE) MEFs transduced with EV control were profiled in the unsynchronized state.
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Project description:Unrestrained receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling and epigenetic deregulation are root causes of tumorigenesis. We establish linkage between these processes by demonstrating that aberrant RTK signaling unleashed by oncogenic HRasG12V or loss of negative feedback through Sprouty gene deletion remodels histone modifications associated with active typical and super-enhancers. However, while both lesions disrupt the Ras-Erk axis, the expression programs, enhancer signatures, and transcription factor networks modulated upon HRasG12V-transformation or Sprouty deletion are largely distinct. Oncogenic HRasG12V elevates histone 3 lysine 27 acetylation (H3K27ac) levels at enhancers near the transcription factor Gata4 and the kinase Prkcb, as well as their expression levels. We show that Gata4 is necessary for the aberrant gene expression and H3K27ac marking at enhancers, and Prkcb is required for the oncogenic effects of HRasG12V-driven cells. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that dynamic reprogramming of the cellular enhancer landscape is a major effect of oncogenic RTK signaling.
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