Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Aberrant EVI1 splicing contributes to EVI1-rearranged leukemia [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: Detailed genomic and epigenomic analyses of MECOM (the MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus) have revealed that inversion or translocation of chromosome 3 at MECOM drive inv(3)/t(3;3) myeloid leukemias and revealed MECOM germline mutations in patients with MECOM-associated bone marrow failure syndromes. Here we identify a novel, previously unannotated oncogenic RNA-splicing derived isoform of EVI1 which is frequently present in inv(3)/t(3;3) AML and directly contributes to leukemic transformation. Expression of this EVI1 splice variant enhanced the self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells and introduction of mutant SF3B1 in mice bearing the humanized inv(3)(q21;26) allele hastened leukemogenesis in vivo. These data provide a mechanistic basis for the frequent co-occurrence of SF3B1 mutations as well as new insights into the pathogenesis of myeloid leukemias harboring inv(3)/t(3;3).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE190652 | GEO | 2022/06/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Aberrant EVI1 splicing contributes to EVI1-rearranged leukemia [mouse_RNA-seq]

Project description:Detailed genomic and epigenomic analyses of MECOM (the MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus) have revealed that inversion or translocation of chromosome 3 at MECOM drive inv(3)/t(3;3) myeloid leukemias and revealed MECOM germline mutations in patients with MECOM-associated bone marrow failure syndromes. Here we identify a novel, previously unannotated oncogenic RNA-splicing derived isoform of EVI1 which is frequently present in inv(3)/t(3;3) AML and directly contributes to leukemic transformation. Expression of this EVI1 splice variant enhanced the self-renewal of hematopoietic stem cells and introduction of mutant SF3B1 in mice bearing the humanized inv(3)(q21;26) allele hastened leukemogenesis in vivo. These data provide a mechanistic basis for the frequent co-occurrence of SF3B1 mutations as well as new insights into the pathogenesis of myeloid leukemias harboring inv(3)/t(3;3).

2022-06-21 | GSE190655 | GEO

Aberrant EVI1 splicing contributes to EVI1-rearranged leukemia [K562_RNA-seq]

2022-06-21 | GSE190653 | GEO

Aberrant EVI1 splicing contributes to EVI1-rearranged leukemia (RNA-Seq)

2022-06-21 | GSE202208 | GEO

Aberrant EVI1 splicing contributes to EVI1-rearranged leukemia (ChIP-Seq)

2022-06-21 | GSE202207 | GEO

Atypical 3q26/MECOM rearrangements genocopy inv(3)/t(3;3) in acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with inv(3)/t(3;3)(q21q26) is a distinct WHO recognized entity, characterized by its aggressive course and poor prognosis. In this subtype of AML, the translocation of a GATA2 enhancer (3q21) to MECOM (3q26) results in overexpression of the MECOM isoform EVI1 and monoallelic expression of GATA2 from the unaffected allele. The full-length MECOM transcript, MDS1-EVI1, is not expressed as the result of the 3q26 rearrangement. Besides the classical inv(3)/t(3;3), a number of other 3q26/MECOM rearrangements with poor treatment response have been reported in AML. Here we demonstrate, in a group of 33 AML patients with atypical 3q26 rearrangements, MECOM involvement with EVI1 overexpression, but no or low MDS1-EVI1 levels. Moreover, the 3q26 translocations in these AML patients often involve super-enhancers of genes active in myeloid development (e.g. CD164, PROM1, CDK6 or MYC). In more than 50% of these cases allele specific GATA2 expression was observed, either by copy number loss or by an unexplained allelic imbalance. Altogether, atypical 3q26 recapitulate the main leukemic mechanism of inv(3)/t(3;3) AML, namely EVI1 overexpression driven by enhancer hijacking, absent MDS1-EVI1 expression and potential GATA2 involvement. Therefore, we conclude that both atypical 3q26/MECOM and inv(3)/t(3;3) can be classified as a single entity of 3q26-rearranged AMLs. Routine analyses determining MECOM rearrangements, EVI1 and MDS1-EVI1 expression are required to recognize 3q-rearranged AML cases.

| EGAS00001004325 | EGA

RNA-seq of MUTZ3 cells in experiments to investigate EVI1 regulation

Project description:We investigated whether GATA2 enhancer-driven transcription of EVI1 in inv(3)/t(3;3) is reversible in leukemia cells. In primary inv(3)/t(3;3) AML, immature CD34+CD15- cells can be discriminated from more mature CD34-CD15- and CD34-CD15+ cells. Besides, we also investigated the effect of deleting a MYB binding site on these cells using CRISPR/Cas9.

2021-07-26 | E-MTAB-9939 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Oncogene EVI1 Drives Acute Myeloid Leukemia Via a Targetable Interaction with CTBP2

Project description:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) driven by the activation of EVI1 due to chromosome 3q26/MECOM rearrangements is incurable with current chemotherapy regimens. Insight into the mechanism by which EVI1 drives myeloid transformation is needed to target EVI1 in those leukemias. Here we demonstrate recurrent interaction of CTBP1/2 with a unique PLDLS motif in EVI1, which is indispensable for leukemic transformation of 3q26/MECOM rearranged AML. A PLDLS competitor construct outcompetes EVI1 to CTBP1/2 binding and inhibits AML proliferation in xenotransplant models. This proof-of-concept study opens the possibility to target one of the most incurable forms of AML using specific inhibitors directed to EVI1/CTBP1/2 interaction. Our findings have important implications for other tumour types with aberrant expression of EVI1 or other oncogenic transcription factors that also depend on CTBP1/2 interaction.

2023-07-13 | PXD043333 | Pride

Oncogene EVI1 Drives Acute Myeloid Leukemia Via a Targetable Interaction with CTBP2

2024-05-21 | PXD048760 | Pride

Identification of therapeutic targets of the hijacked super-enhancer complex in EVI1-rearranged leukemia (RNA-Seq)

Project description:Chromosomal aberrations in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), such as inv(3) and t(3;3), lead to deregulation of the EVI1 oncogene by the GATA2 distal hematopoietic enhancer (G2DHE). In this project, we aimed to study the transcription factor complexes involved in the regulation of the G2DHE sequence. We have identified PARPi as a member of the G2DHE complex. Here, we used RNA-Seq to analyze transcriptomic changes after PARP inhibition with olaparib and talazoparib and to compare those to EVI1 knockdown.

2021-04-27 | GSE167005 | GEO

Oncogene EVI1 Drives Acute Myeloid Leukemia Via a Targetable Interaction with CTBP2 [ChIP-Seq]

2023-07-12 | GSE236010 | GEO