A mannose-sensing AraC-type transcriptional activator regulates intestinal colonization of Vibrio cholerae
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Vibrio cholerae O1 biovar El Tor str. N16961
PROVIDER: GSE192900 | GEO | 2022/01/05
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Study of the possible existence of a replication fork trap in Vibrio cholerae. 1- FX85: EPV50(WT) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to exponential phase (0.2 OD 650 nm). 2- FX86: EPV50(WT) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to stationary phase (long overnight). 3- FX288: EGV140 (oriL3) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to exponential phase (0.2 OD 650 nm). 4- FX289:EGV140 (oriL3) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to stationary phase (long overnight). 5- FX290: EGV111 (oriR4) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to exponential phase (0.2 OD 650 nm). 6- FX291:EGV111 (oriR4) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to stationary phase (long overnight). 7- FX355:EPV50 (WT) grown in LB medium to exponential phase (0.2 OD 650nm) 8- FX356:EPV50 (WT) grown in LB medium to stationary phase (overnight) 9- FX286:EGV140 (oriL3) grown in LB medium to exponential phase (0.2 OD 650nm) 10- FX287:EGV140 (oriL3) grown in LB medium to stationary phase (overnight) 11- FX292:EGV111 (oriR4) grown in LB medium to exponential phase (0.2 OD 650nm) 12- FX49: MCH1 (WT monochromosome) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to exponential phase (0.2 OD 650 nm). 13- FX48: MCH1 (WT monochromosome) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to stationary phase (long overnight). 14- FX11: EGV369 (oriL3 monochromosome) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to exponential phase (0.2 OD 650 nm). 15- FX12: EGV366 (oriR4 monochromosome) grown in M9 minimal medium supplemented with 0.4 % fructose to exponential phase (0.2 OD 650 nm). 16- FX296 EPV50 M9 Exp 17- FX294 EPV50 M9 Stat 18-FX316 EGV140 M9 Exp 19- FX315 EGV111 M9 Exp 20-FX318 MCH1 M9 Exp 21- FX317 MCH1 M9 Stat 22- FX320 EGV369 M9 Exp 23- FX319 EGV366 M9 Exp Chromosomal DNA was extracted using the Sigma GenElute bacterial genomic DNA kit. 5 μg of DNA were used to generate a genomic library according to Illumina's protocol. The libraries and the sequencing were performed by the High-throughput Sequencing facility of the I2BC (http://www.i2bc.paris-saclay.fr/spip.php?article399〈=en,CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France). Genomic DNA libraries were made with the ‘Nextera DNA library preparation kit’ (Illumina) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Library quality was assessed on an Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100, using an Agilent High Sensitivity DNA Kit (Agilent technologies). Libraries were pooled in equimolar proportions. 75 bp single reads were generated on an Illumina MiSeq instrument, using a MiSeq Reagent kit V2 (500 cycles) (Illumina), with an expected depth of 217X. Reads were aligned on the in silico reconstituted genome of the cognate strain using BWA software. An in-lab written MATLAB-based script was used to perform marker frequency analysis. Data were normalized by dividing uniquely mapping sequence reads by the total number of reads. Enrichment of uniquely mapping sequence reads in 1 kb non-overlapping windows were calculated and plotted against the chromosomal coordinates.
2021-05-07 | E-MTAB-7193 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:A mannose-sensing AraC-type transcriptional activator regulates intestinal colonization of Vibrio cholerae
| PRJNA793699 | ENA
Project description:E. coli K-12 MG1655 was grown on M9 minimal media supplemented with 0.2% w/v glucose, fructose, or acetate. The goal of this study was to determine differentially expressed genes in the different media conditions.
2018-02-02 | GSE108871 | GEO
Project description:The experiment contains ChIP-seq data for Vibrio cholerae strain N16961. The strain was grown at 37 degrees in M9 minimal medium and crosslinked with 1 % (v/v) formaldehyde. After sonication, to break open cells and fragment DNA, immunoprecipitations were done using no antibodies (mock immunoprecipitations) or antibodies against CRP or the RNA polymerase sigma 70 subunit. Libraries were prepared using DNA remaining after immunoprecipitation.
2019-02-04 | E-MTAB-6472 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In addition to catalyzing coupled transport and phosphorylation of carbohydrates, the phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS) regulates various physiological processes in most bacteria. Therefore, the transcription of genes encoding the PTS is precisely regulated by transcriptional regulators depending on substrate availability. As the distribution of the mannose-specific PTS (PTSMan) is limited to animal-associated bacteria, it has been suggested to play an important role in host-bacteria interactions. In Vibrio cholerae, mannose is known to inhibit biofilm formation. During host infection, the transcription level of the V. cholerae gene encoding the putative PTSMan (hereafter referred to as manP) significantly increases, and mutations in this gene increase host survival rate. Herein, we show that an AraC-type transcriptional regulator (hereafter referred to as ManR) acts as a transcriptional activator of the mannose operon and is responsible for V. cholerae growth and biofilm inhibition on a mannose or fructose-supplemented medium. ManR activates mannose operon transcription by facilitating RNA polymerase binding to the promoter in response to mannose 6-phosphate and, to a lesser extent, to fructose 1-phosphate. When manP or manR is impaired, the mannose-induced inhibition of biofilm formation was reversed and intestinal colonization was significantly reduced in a Drosophila melanogaster infection model. Our results show that ManR recognizes mannose and fructose in the environment and facilitates V. cholerae survival in the host.
| S-EPMC9392796 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Bacillus subtilis phosphorylates sugars during or after their transport into the cell.Perturbation in the conversion of intracellular phosphosugars to the central carbon metabolitesand accumulation of phosphosugars can impose stress on the cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of phosphosugar stress on B. subtilis. Preliminary experiments indicated that the non-matabolizable analogs of glucose were unable to impose stress on B. subtilis. In contrast, deletion of manA encoding mannose 6-phosphate isomerase (responsible for conversion of mannose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate) resulted in growth arrest and bulged cell shape in the medium containing mannose. Besides, an operon encoding a repressor (GlcR) and a haloic acid dehalogenase (HAD)-like phosphatase (PhoC; previously YwpJ) were upregulated. Integration of the PglcR-lacZ cassette into different mutational backgrounds indicated that PglcR is induced when (i) a manA-deficient strain is cultured with mannose or (ii) when glcR is deleted.GlcR represses the transcription of glcR-phoC bybinding to the A-type core elements of PglcR. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed no interaction between mannose 6-phosphate (or other phosphosugars) and the GlcR-PglcR DNA complex. PhoCwas an acid phosphatase mainly able to dephosphorylate glycerol 3-phosphate and ribose 5- phosphate. Mannose 6-phosphatewas only weakly dephosphorylated by PhoC. Since deletion of glcR and phoCalone or in combination had no effect on the cell duringphosphosugar stress,it is assumed that the derepression of glcR-phoC is a side effect of phosphosugar stress in B. subtilis.
2019-03-13 | GSE128187 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Using a C57BL6/J mouse model of diet-induced obesity, we observed that mannose supplementation of high fat diet-fed mice prevents weight gain, lowers adiposity, reduces liver steatosis, and improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Mannose increases Bacteroidetes to Firmicutes ratio of the gut microbiota, a signature previously associated with the lean phenotype. These beneficial effects of mannose are observed when supplementation is started early (3 weeks post weaning) but are lost when started later in life (8 weeks post weaning). We profiled transcriptomes of gut microbiota from high fat diet mice supplemented with or without mannose to understand the functional differences of supplementation at 3 weeks post weaning and 8 weeks post weaning. Method: Mice were weaned on high fat diet (HFD) or high fat diet with 2% mannose in drinking water (HFDM). RNA from each mouse for each diet group was isolated individually using Ambion RiboPure Bacteria kit (ThermoFisher Scientific). 1 mg cecal RNA each from 8 mice/diet group was pooled to generate 1 pool/diet for library preparation. The quality of total RNA was assessed by the Agilent Bioanalyzer Nano chip (Agilent Technologies). Total RNA was Ribo-depleted using Ribo-Zero Gold rRNA kit (Epidemiology) (Illumina). RNA-Seq library was constructed from the recovered non-ribosomal RNAs using Truseq Stranded total RNA library preparation kit (Illumina) as per the instructions. Multiplexed libraries were pooled and single-end 50-bp sequencing was performed using an Illumina Hiseq 1500. Results: The comparison of transcriptome profiles of mice supplemented with mannose at 3 weeks post weaning and 8 weeks post weaning shows mannose reduced transcript abundance for glycosyl hydrolases and carbohydrate metabolism when supplied at 3 weeks post weaning. Conclusion: The beneficial effects of mannose in responsive mice (3 weeks post weaning) are at least in part due to reduced energy harvest by gut microbes.
2018-11-06 | GSE110794 | GEO
Project description:Targeted quantification of amino acids in E. coli cells grown in standard M9 medium or M9 medium supplemented with individual amino acids.
See associated publication for details.
2023-06-13 | MSV000092152 | MassIVE
Project description:Identification of the major PEP-phosphotransferase systems (PTS) for glucose, mannose and cellobiose of Listeria monocytogenes, and their significance for extra- and intracellular growth. Transcriptional profile of prfA, the dependent genes and the PTS genes after growth in MM (minimal medium (Premaratne et al. 2001)) (supplemented with 10 mM Glucose). Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e possesses 86 pts genes encoding 29 complete and several incomplete PEP-dependent phosphotransferase systems (PTS) for the transport of carbohydrates and sugar alcohols. By a systematic deletion analysis we identified the major PTS involved in glucose, mannose and cellobiose transport, when L. monocytogenes grows in a defined minimal medium in the presence of either of these carbohydrates. Under these conditions two of the four PTSMan and at least one of the five PTSGlc function as glucose transporter with different affinities. Cellobiose is transported (with different efficiencies) mainly by two of the six PTSLac and by a PTSGlc that also transports glucose. One of the PTSMan and both PTSLac are regulated by LevR-homologous PRD containing transcriptional activators, detected with PRD deletion mutants. The growth rates of mutants that are lacking these PTS are drastically reduced compared to the wild-type strain upon growth in a defined medium with low concentrations of glucose and cellobiose, respectively. In contrast, replication of these PTS mutants within epithelial cells or macrophages is as efficient as that of the wild-type strain. Keywords: pts and prd deletion mutants
2009-12-01 | GSE18363 | GEO
Project description:Identification of the major PEP-phosphotransferase systems (PTS) for glucose, mannose and cellobiose of Listeria monocytogenes, and their significance for extra- and intracellular growth. Transcriptional profile of prfA, the dependent genes and the PTS genes after growth in MM (minimal medium (Premaratne et al. 2001)) (supplemented with 10 mM Glucose). Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e possesses 86 pts genes encoding 29 complete and several incomplete PEP-dependent phosphotransferase systems (PTS) for the transport of carbohydrates and sugar alcohols. By a systematic deletion analysis we identified the major PTS involved in glucose, mannose and cellobiose transport, when L. monocytogenes grows in a defined minimal medium in the presence of either of these carbohydrates. Under these conditions two of the four PTSMan and at least one of the five PTSGlc function as glucose transporter with different affinities. Cellobiose is transported (with different efficiencies) mainly by two of the six PTSLac and by a PTSGlc that also transports glucose. One of the PTSMan and both PTSLac are regulated by LevR-homologous PRD containing transcriptional activators, detected with PRD deletion mutants. The growth rates of mutants that are lacking these PTS are drastically reduced compared to the wild-type strain upon growth in a defined medium with low concentrations of glucose and cellobiose, respectively. In contrast, replication of these PTS mutants within epithelial cells or macrophages is as efficient as that of the wild-type strain. Keywords: pts and prd deletion mutants A total of three independently isolated RNA samples from each condition were used for the analysis. PTS Samples: GSM458191-GSM458208 PRD Samples: GSM458209-GSM458214
2010-05-19 | E-GEOD-18363 | biostudies-arrayexpress