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Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE193303 | GEO | 2022/11/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation [CUT&RUN]

Project description:This study provides a genome-wide map of changes in degradative ubiquitination in response to proteasome inhibition in the multiple myeloma cell line MM.1S. Following proteasome inhibition with lactacystin, CUT and RUN assays were carried out to determine the genomic locations of ubiquitin in multiple myeloma cells stably expressing a flagged version of ubiquitin (MM.1S-3XFlag Ubiquitin cells). In addition, we report the DNA binding locations of the transcription factor c-MYC in basal conditions in MM.1S parental cells.

2022-11-21 | GSE193302 | GEO

Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation [ChIP-seq]

Project description:This study provides a genome-wide map of changes in histone mark modifications and HDAC3 binding in response to protesome inhibition in the multiple myeloma cell line MM.1S. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays were carried out to determine the genomic locations of histone modifications (H3K27ac, H3K4me1, H3K4me3) and histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) binding locations in multiple myeloma cells following proteasome inhibition with either lactacystin, bortezomib or carfilzomib. In addition, we report the effects of the overexpression of the E3-ubiquitin ligase Siah2 and the impact of HDAC3 knockdown on H3K27 acetylation levels in multiple myeloma cells treated with lactacystin. Our global ChIP-seq analysis of histone marks showed that enhancer and promoter marks (H3K4me1 and H3K4me3, respectively) present little response to proteasome inhibition, while the acetylation of histone H3K27 was significantly up- or down-regulated after three-hour treatment with proteasome inhibitors. Treatment of the cells with lactacystin, bortezomib or carfilzomib strongly increased HDAC3 recruitment at cell cycle and mitochondrial promoters, indicating that proteasome inhibition stabilized HDAC3 locally at the promoter of these genes to induce their repression. Furthermore, genome-wide ChIP-seq analysis of H3K27ac profiles showed that overexpression of Siah2 enhanced H3K27 acetylation levels at cell cycle and mitochondrial promoters.

2022-11-21 | GSE193301 | GEO

Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation [RNA-seq]

Project description:Purpose: We report the NGS-derived transcriptome profiling (paired-end RNA-seq) following proteasome inhibition in the multiple myeloma cell line MM.1S. Methods: MM.1S cells were treated for six hours with the synthetic proteasome inhibitor lactacystin and RNA expression changes were quantified and compared to DMSO control-treated cells by RNA-sequencing.

2022-11-21 | GSE193300 | GEO

Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation

Project description:Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation

| PRJNA795768 | ENA

Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation [CUT&RUN]

Project description:Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation [CUT&RUN]

| PRJNA795769 | ENA

Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation [RNA-seq]

Project description:Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA795849 | ENA

Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Proteasome inhibition silences oncogenic transcripts in multiple myeloma through HDAC3-mediated DNA condensation and gene relocation [ChIP-seq]

| PRJNA795770 | ENA

Proteasome Inhibitors Silence Oncogenes in Multiple Myeloma through Localized Histone Deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) Stabilization and Chromatin Condensation.

Project description:Proteasome inhibitors have become the standard of care for multiple myeloma (MM). Blocking protein degradation particularly perturbs the homeostasis of short-lived polypeptides such as transcription factors and epigenetic regulators. To determine how proteasome inhibitors directly impact gene regulation, we performed an integrative genomics study in MM cells. We discovered that proteasome inhibitors reduce the turnover of DNA-associated proteins and repress genes necessary for proliferation through epigenetic silencing. Specifically, proteasome inhibition results in the localized accumulation of histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) at defined genomic sites, which reduces H3K27 acetylation and increases chromatin condensation. The loss of active chromatin at super-enhancers critical for MM, including the super-enhancer controlling the proto-oncogene c-MYC, reduces metabolic activity and cancer cell growth. Epigenetic silencing is attenuated by HDAC3 depletion, suggesting a tumor-suppressive element of this deacetylase in the context of proteasome inhibition. In the absence of treatment, HDAC3 is continuously removed from DNA by the ubiquitin ligase SIAH2. Overexpression of SIAH2 increases H3K27 acetylation at c-MYC-controlled genes, increases metabolic output, and accelerates cancer cell proliferation. Our studies indicate a novel therapeutic function of proteasome inhibitors in MM by reshaping the epigenetic landscape in an HDAC3-dependent manner. As a result, blocking the proteasome effectively antagonizes c-MYC and the genes controlled by this proto-oncogene.

| S-EPMC9949381 | biostudies-literature

Quantitative phosphoproteomics of proteasome inhibition in multiple myeloma cells.

Project description:The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib represents an important advance in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). Bortezomib inhibits the activity of the 26S proteasome and induces cell death in a variety of tumor cells; however, the mechanism of cytotoxicity is not well understood. We investigated the differential phosphoproteome upon proteasome inhibition by using stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) in combination with phosphoprotein enrichment and LC-MS/MS analysis. In total 233 phosphoproteins were identified and 72 phosphoproteins showed a 1.5-fold or greater change upon bortezomib treatment. The phosphoproteins with expression alterations encompass all major protein classes, including a large number of nucleic acid binding proteins. Site-specific phosphopeptide quantitation revealed that Ser38 phosphorylation on stathmin increased upon bortezomib treatment, suggesting new mechanisms associated to bortezomib-induced apoptosis in MM cells. Further studies demonstrated that stathmin phosphorylation profile was modified in response to bortezomib treatment and the regulation of stathmin by phosphorylation at specific Ser/Thr residues participated in the cellular response induced by bortezomib. Our systematic profiling of phosphorylation changes in response to bortezomib treatment not only advanced the global mechanistic understanding of the action of bortezomib on myeloma cells but also identified previously uncharacterized signaling proteins in myeloma cells.

| S-EPMC2947515 | biostudies-literature

Molecular sequelae of proteasome inhibition in human multiple myeloma cells.

Project description:The proteasome inhibitor PS-341 inhibits IkappaB degradation, prevents NF-kappaB activation, and induces apoptosis in several types of cancer cells, including chemoresistant multiple myeloma (MM) cells. PS-341 has marked clinical activity even in the setting of relapsed refractory MM. However, PS-341-induced apoptotic cascade(s) are not yet fully defined. By using gene expression profiling, we characterized the molecular sequelae of PS-341 treatment in MM cells and further focused on molecular pathways responsible for the anticancer actions of this promising agent. The transcriptional profile of PS-341-treated cells involved down-regulation of growth/survival signaling pathways, and up-regulation of molecules implicated in proapoptotic cascades (which are both consistent with the proapoptotic effect of proteasome inhibition), as well as up-regulation of heat-shock proteins and ubiquitin/proteasome pathway members (which can correspond to stress responses against proteasome inhibition). Further studies on these pathways showed that PS-341 decreases the levels of several antiapoptotic proteins and triggers a dual apoptotic pathway of mitochondrial cytochrome c release and caspase-9 activation, as well as activation of Jun kinase and a Fas/caspase-8-dependent apoptotic pathway [which is inhibited by a dominant negative (decoy) Fas construct]. Stimulation with IGF-1, as well as overexpression of Bcl-2 or constitutively active Akt in MM cells also modestly attenuates PS-341-induced cell death, whereas inhibitors of the BH3 domain of Bcl-2 family members or the heat-shock protein 90 enhance tumor cell sensitivity to proteasome inhibition. These data provide both insight into the molecular mechanisms of antitumor activity of PS-341 and the rationale for future clinical trials of PS-341, in combination with conventional and novel therapies, to improve patient outcome in MM.

| S-EPMC137891 | biostudies-literature

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