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Comparative Transcriptomic Profiles of Adipocyte in Differentiation Process Provide Insights into Different Mechanisms of Adipogenesis between Subcutaneous and Intramuscular Fat Tissues in Pig [mRNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Purpose: In this study, RNA-Seq was performed on intramuscular adipocytes and subcutaneous adipocytes at 0, 2, 4, and 8 days of differentiation to find genes and miRNAs that regulate the differentiation of two types of adipocytes. Methods: High-throughput sequencing was performed with NovaSeq 6000, and 150 paired-end reads were generated.Clean reads were filtered using HISAT2. The StringTie was used to assemble the transcript and calculate fragments per kilobase million mapped reads (FPKM) value. Results: We found 30 genes that mainly regulate the differentiation of subcutaneous adipocytes and 22 genes that mainly regulate the differentiation of subcutaneous intramuscular adipocytes. A total of 17 important candidate differential miRNAs were found, of which 4 miRNAs are believed to play a regulatory role in both types of cells, and 10 and 3 act on lipid deposition in subcutaneous and intramuscular adipocytes, respectively.

ORGANISM(S): Sus scrofa

PROVIDER: GSE193607 | GEO | 2022/06/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:*Background: Adipocytes mainly function as energy storage and endocrine cells. The amount and distribution of fat are important factor that influence the meat quality in the beef industry. Fat depot can be found around internal organ (ometal), beneath the skin (subcutaneous), and between muscles (intramuscular). Different adipose depot showed the biological and genetic difference depending on their location. This inter-depot variation might be influenced by the inherent genetic programing for development of adipose depots. In this study, we used RNA-seq data to investigate the difference in transcriptome of various adipose depots in Hanwoo. *Results: Using RNA-seq, we identified 5797, 2156, and 5455 DEGs in the comparison between OI, OS, and IS respectively (FDR<0.01) and found 853, 48, and 979 DEGs specific to subcutaneous, intramuscular and omental fat respectively. DEGs in intramuscular fat were highly enriched the metabolism related pathways compared to other fat depots. DEGs specific to the omental fat is significantly enriched in PPAR signaling pathway and cell-junction related pathway. In subcutaneous fat, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction with chemokines (CXC and CC subfamily) was the most significantly enriched the pathways. Interestingly, melanogenesis pathway was associated with the subcutaneous depot. Even though the adipose tissues shared the same pathways for adipocyte differentiation, the regulation of genes were different based on the depot. *Conclusions: We comparatively analyzed the transcripome profile from different adipose tissues using NGS and identified DEGs between adipose depot and specific to depot in Hanwoo animals. The functional annotation analysis of DEGs found that transcriptome profile difference in various adipose tissue of intramuscular, subcutaneous, and ometal fat. whole mRNA sequencing profiles of nine Korean native cattle (nine profiles of omental fat tissue, nine profiles of intramuscular fat tissue, nine profiles of subcutaneous fat tissue and eight profiles of muscle tissue)

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Comparative Transcriptomic Profiles of Adipocyte in Differentiation Process Provide Insights into Different Mechanisms of Adipogenesis between Subcutaneous and Intramuscular Fat Tissues in Pig [mRNA-seq]

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